德国
They Thought They Were Free 豆瓣
作者: Milton Mayer University Of Chicago Press 2017 - 11
“When this book was first published it received some attention from the critics but none at all from the public. Nazism was finished in the bunker in Berlin and its death warrant signed on the bench at Nuremberg.”
That’s Milton Mayer, writing in a foreword to the 1966 edition of They Thought They Were Free. He’s right about the critics: the book was a finalist for the National Book Award in 1956. General readers may have been slower to take notice, but over time they did—what we’ve seen over decades is that any time people, across the political spectrum, start to feel that freedom is threatened, the book experiences a ripple of word-of-mouth interest. And that interest has never been more prominent or potent than what we’ve seen in the past year.
They Thought They Were Free is an eloquent and provocative examination of the development of fascism in Germany. Mayer’s book is a study of ten Germans and their lives from 1933-45, based on interviews he conducted after the war when he lived in Germany. Mayer had a position as a research professor at the University of Frankfurt and lived in a nearby small Hessian town which he disguised with the name “Kronenberg.” “These ten men were not men of distinction,” Mayer noted, but they had been members of the Nazi Party; Mayer wanted to discover what had made them Nazis. His discussions with them of Nazism, the rise of the Reich, and mass complicity with evil became the backbone of this book, an indictment of the ordinary German that is all the more powerful for its refusal to let the rest of us pretend that our moment, our society, our country are fundamentally immune.
A new foreword to this edition by eminent historian of the Reich Richard J. Evans puts the book in historical and contemporary context. We live in an age of fervid politics and hyperbolic rhetoric. They Thought They Were Free cuts through that, revealing instead the slow, quiet accretions of change, complicity, and abdication of moral authority that quietly mark the rise of evil.
Broken Lives 豆瓣
作者: Konrad H. Jarausch Princeton University Press 2018 - 6
Broken Lives is a gripping account of the twentieth century as seen through the eyes of ordinary Germans who came of age under Hitler and whose lives were scarred and sometimes destroyed by what they saw and did.
Drawing on six dozen memoirs by the generation of Germans born in the 1920s, Konrad Jarausch chronicles the unforgettable stories of people who not only lived through the Third Reich, World War II, the Holocaust, and Cold War partition, but also participated in Germany's astonishing postwar recovery, reunification, and rehabilitation. Written decades after the events, these testimonies, many of them unpublished, look back on the mistakes of young people caught up in the Nazi movement. In many, early enthusiasm turns to deep disillusionment as the price of complicity with a brutal dictatorship--fighting at the front, aerial bombardment at home, murder in the concentration camps--becomes clear.
Bringing together the voices of men and women, perpetrators and victims, Broken Lives reveals the intimate human details of historical events and offers new insights about persistent questions. Why did so many Germans support Hitler through years of wartime sacrifice and Nazi inhumanity? How did they finally distance themselves from this racist dictatorship and come to embrace human rights? Jarausch argues that this generation's focus on its own suffering, often maligned by historians, ultimately led to a more critical understanding of national identity--one that helped transform Germany from a military aggressor into a pillar of European democracy.
The result is a powerful account of the everyday experiences and troubling memories of average Germans who journeyed into, through, and out of the abyss of a dark century.
艾玛的幸运 (2006) 豆瓣
Emmas Glück
导演: 斯文·泰迪肯 演员: 耶迪斯·特里贝尔 / 于尔根·福格尔
其它标题: Emmas Glück / 艾玛的礼物(台)
乡下女孩艾玛(Jördis Triebel 饰)继承了祖父的遗产,独自一人经营者农场,但因背负债务,过着朝不保夕、随时可能失去一切的生活。她杀猪前习惯用言语对猪进行安慰、爱抚。
汽车销售业务员麦克斯(Jürgen Vogel 饰)被诊断出罹患胰腺癌,将不久于人世。绝望的麦克斯从公司偷得一笔钱财,连夜驱车逃离城市,却因车祸昏迷在艾玛的农场旁边。
艾玛救下麦克斯,两个失意之人相互关心,继而相爱,享受着前所未有的幸福。最终麦克斯选择在这片农场迎接死亡的到来……
2019年3月10日 看过
1.特别喜欢姑娘旺盛的生命力。2.生死的讨论:死不可怕,可怕的是对死的忧虑。3.人物转变:姑娘到底还是因为外来人的闯入变得更柔和了,不再是充满戒备;而男主也最终放下了对死亡的忧虑,让生活继续,把死亡也当成日常的一部分。
德国 文艺
朗读者 (2008) 维基数据 IMDb 豆瓣 TMDB
The Reader
8.5 (1020 个评分) 导演: 史蒂芬·戴德利 演员: 凯特·温丝莱特 / 大卫·克劳斯
其它标题: The Reader / 为爱朗读(台)
15岁的少年米夏·伯格(大卫·克劳斯 David Kross 饰)偶遇36岁的中年神秘女列车售票员汉娜(凯特·温丝莱特 Kate Winslet 饰),后来两个发展出一段秘密的情人关系。汉娜最喜欢躺在米夏怀里听米夏为他读书,她总是沉浸在那朗朗的读书声中。年轻的米夏沉溺于这种关系不能自拔的同时,却发现他自己根本不了解汉娜。忽然有一天,这个神秘女人不告而别,米夏在短暂的迷惑和悲伤之后,开始了新的生活。
二战虽然结束了,但德国对于纳粹战犯的审判还在继续。成为法律学校的实习生的米夏,在一次旁听对纳粹战犯的审判过程中,竟然发现一个熟悉的身影。虽然已经事隔8年,但米夏还是一眼便认出那就是消失8年的汉娜。而这一次,她坐上了纳粹战犯审判法庭的被告席,这个神秘女人的往事在案件的审理过程中逐渐清晰。然而,米夏却发现了一个汉娜宁愿搭上性命也要隐藏秘密。
汉娜最终被判终身监禁,而此时米夏(拉尔夫·费因斯 Ralph Fiennes 饰)与汉娜的故事还在继续……
在2009年初的第81届奥斯卡上,该片共获包括最佳女主角在内的5项提名,最终温丝莱特凭借该片折冠当年奥斯卡影后。
2014年12月21日 看过
她是有罪的,她不被赦免罪过。但是,她又不是邪恶的,不应该被当做替罪羊。不为罪过开脱也不为错者抹黑,人并不是只有非黑即白。
人性 德国 死亡 美国
茵梦湖 豆瓣
8.0 (9 个评分) 作者: 施托姆 译者: 施种 等 上海译文出版社 2011 - 6
《茵梦湖:施托姆抒情小说选》讲述了:施托姆在德国文学史上占有重要地位,他和法国的莫泊桑、俄国的契诃夫是同时代人,也同为举世公认的擅长写中短篇小说的文学大师。《茵梦湖》是作者的名篇,其优美的笔调,清丽的风格,生动的故事,对人物细腻深刻的心理描写,给人们留下了深刻的印象。尽管施托姆的时代已经久远,但他的作品对今天的读者来说,仍具有很大的现实意义。
《茵梦湖》采撷了作者三则抒情中篇小说,其中除名篇《茵梦湖》外,《木偶戏子保罗》和《林苑一隅》都富有独特韵味,它们均为作者的代表作,我们从中可领略到这位文学大师的整体创作风格;它们也定会给读者带来和以往不同的感受。
在世界尽头相遇 (2007) 豆瓣 TMDB 维基数据 IMDb
Encounters at the End of the World
8.8 (108 个评分) 导演: 沃纳·赫尔佐格 演员: 沃纳·赫尔佐格 / Samuel S. Bowser
其它标题: Encounters at the End of the World / 冰中漫行(港)
这部纪录片的编剧、导演和旁白均由沃纳·赫尔佐格(Werner Herzog)来担当,记录了他与剧组前往南极洲拍摄当地生物、居民以及独特地理风貌的历程。这部纪录片并不是一部关于南极著名的企鹅的影片,而是去探索南极的人类生活,以及壮丽神奇的南极洲美景。他们前往由美国国家科学 基金会南极计划部门运作的南极洲最大的科学研究中心——位于罗斯岛的麦克默多站进行拍摄,在当地采访了一些在作业、后勤、IT和维护等方面提供支援的成员后,他们陆续前往海豹基地、潜水营地等南极洲人类扎营的地点,沿途遇到很多有意思的人,做了很多包括细胞生物学家塞缪尔·宝泽(Samuel Bowser)、动物学家占·保罗斯基(Jan Pawlowski)、企鹅研究学者大卫·安利(David Ainley)等在内的简短访谈。在某种程度上,他们拍摄探索的并不在于展现科研领域,而在向大众揭示一种独特的生命体验。
本片提名2009年第81届奥斯卡最佳纪录片奖。