全书以“中国”及其“现代”为核心关怀，讨论的多是90年代以来社会急遽转型中经济全面市场化、消费主义盛行、社会阶层结构性重组和知识群体明显分化的大背景下，中国知识思想的状况与问题；同时对60年代末期以来，东西方均逐渐强化的“去政治化”过程所导致的政党政治的危机进行了深入的分析和论述。

Challenging both the bureaucratic one-party regime and the Western neoliberal paradigm, China's leading critic shatters the myth of progress and reflects upon the inheritance of a revolutionary past. In this original and wide-ranging study, Wang Hui examines the roots of China's social and political problems, and traces the reforms and struggles that have led to the current state of mass depoliticization. Arguing that China's revolutionary history and its current liberalization are part of the same discourse of modernity, Wang Hui calls for alternatives to both its capitalist trajectory and its authoritarian past. From the May Fourth Movement to Tiananmen Square, The End of the Revolution offers a broad discussion of Chinese intellectual history and society, in the hope of forging a new path for China's future.