移民
他者中的华人 豆瓣 Goodreads
Chinese Among Others: Emigration in Modern Times
8.0 (10 个评分) 作者: [美] 孔飞力 译者: 李明欢 江苏人民出版社 2016 - 3
《他者中的华人:中国近现代移民史》以大历史、大叙事的手笔,将中国移民走向世界的五百年历史,融会贯通于同期世界格局发展变化的大框架中,读来令人领悟深远。更重要的是,孔教授在展示全球华人移民五百年历史精彩画卷的基础上,有力论证了其重要观点: 海外华人历史是中国历史的题中应有之意,是研究中国历史不可或缺的组成部分。由是,海外华人研究被提升到新的境界。
从殖民统治者到被奴役的臣民,从独立后民族国家执掌大权的统治集团到洋溢民族主义激情的知识精英;从颐指气使的大富豪到埋头养家糊口的升斗小民,“华人”与周边“他者”之间呈现出错综复杂的互动关系。作为外来者,海外华人需要认识了解“他者”并与之共生共存;而后者同样也时时刻刻审视着这些远道而来的异乡人:他们是可以和平相处、共谋发展的新朋友,还是居心叵测的异类?他们究竟是带来新的利益和机会,还是潜在的麻烦制造者,或者简直就是不共戴天的敌人?漫漫数百年,移民与本地人互为“他者”,彼此之间有理解有依存,但也有竞争有对抗。在《他者中的华人:中国近现代移民史》一书中,孔教授再度展示了他在《叫魂》中熟练运用的社会心理剖析法,对华人移民置身其中的“他者”条分缕析。
2021年6月17日 已读
特别有意思。感觉配合民族主义理论服用可以加深对前现代民族主义的族群认同的理解。以及这么想来什么中国是大河文明欧洲是海洋文明的讲法完全是胡扯。华人出海对海洋的探索那么多,只不过没有国家暴力机器支持。
中国 民族主义 移民
The Good Immigrants 豆瓣
作者: Madeline Y. Hsu Princeton University Press 2015 - 4
Conventionally, US immigration history has been understood through the lens of restriction and those who have been barred from getting in. In contrast, The Good Immigrants considers immigration from the perspective of Chinese elites—intellectuals, businessmen, and students—who gained entrance because of immigration exemptions. Exploring a century of Chinese migrations, Madeline Hsu looks at how the model minority characteristics of many Asian Americans resulted from US policies that screened for those with the highest credentials in the most employable fields, enhancing American economic competitiveness.
The earliest US immigration restrictions targeted Chinese people but exempted students as well as individuals who might extend America's influence in China. Western-educated Chinese such as Madame Chiang Kai-shek became symbols of the US impact on China, even as they patriotically advocated for China's modernization. World War II and the rise of communism transformed Chinese students abroad into refugees, and the Cold War magnified the importance of their talent and training. As a result, Congress legislated piecemeal legal measures to enable Chinese of good standing with professional skills to become citizens. Pressures mounted to reform American discriminatory immigration laws, culminating with the 1965 Immigration Act.
Filled with narratives featuring such renowned Chinese immigrants as I. M. Pei, The Good Immigrants examines the shifts in immigration laws and perceptions of cultural traits that enabled Asians to remain in the United States as exemplary, productive Americans.
Return to Aztlan 豆瓣
作者: Douglas S. Massey / Rafael Alarcon University of California Press 1990 - 2
"Return to Aztlan" analyzes the social process of international migration through an intensive study of four carefully chosen Mexican communities. The book combines historical, anthropological, and survey data to construct a vivid and comprehensive picture of the social dynamics of contemporary Mexican migration to the United States.