性别
性之变 豆瓣 Goodreads Goodreads
8.1 (18 个评分) 作者: 潘绥铭 / 黄盈盈 中国人民大学出版社 2013 - 7
在潘绥铭教授的主持下,中国人民大学性社会学研究所在2000年、2006年和2010年,三次对中国人的性生活与性关系进行了全国总人口的随机抽样调查。这本书就是三次调查的结果的汇总与分析。
本书深刻地揭示出,在21世纪的前10年里,中国人的性生活与性关系都发生了巨大的变化,其中有一些很出乎人们的意料。本书分为多个专题,不仅包括18~61岁中国人的性观念、性欲、性生活、性技巧等,也包括婚外情、一夜情、找“小姐”等各种非主流的性关系,还包括14~17岁少年的性状况,更包括了“多元性别”与同性恋等的情况。在每个专题里不仅发布了大量的统计数据,而且剖析了这些现象的形成原因,还从性文化的高度进行了深入阐述。
Simians, Cyborgs, and Women 豆瓣
作者: Donna Haraway Routledge 1990
Donna Haraway analyses accounts, narratives, and stories of the creation of nature, living organisms, and cyborgs (cybernetic components); showing how deeply cultural assumptions penetrate into allegedly value-neutral medical research.
Wanderers 豆瓣
作者: Kerri Andrews Reaktion Books 2020 - 10
This is a book about ten women over the past three hundred years who have found walking essential to their sense of themselves, as people and as writers. Wanderers traces their footsteps, from eighteenth-century parson’s daughter Elizabeth Carter— who desired nothing more than to be taken for a vagabond in the wilds of southern England—to modern walker-writers such as Nan Shepherd and Cheryl Strayed. For each, walking was integral, whether it was rambling for miles across the Highlands, like Sarah Stoddart Hazlitt, or pacing novels into being, as Virginia Woolf did around Bloomsbury. Offering a beguiling view of the history of walking, Wanderers guides us through the different ways of seeing—of being—articulated by these ten pathfinding women.
因为性别 豆瓣
Because of Sex: One Law, Ten Cases, and Fifty Years That Changed American Women’s Lives at Work
8.5 (17 个评分) 作者: [美]吉莉恩·托马斯 译者: 李明倩 译林出版社 2019 - 9
◆单身=逃避责任?贤妻良母=无心工作?职场女强人=不合格的母亲?身为女性,何必抱歉!
◆从未屈服于社会不公的普通人,书写反职场性别歧视的进步史
◆入选《大西洋月刊》“理解美国政治的33部佳作”、《纽约时报》女性历史月10本推荐图书
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【内容简介】
1964年,美国众议院就《民权法案》议案进行辩论的最后一天,一位议员提出,在法案第七章“就业机会平等”的条款中,应该在“种族”“肤色”“宗教”和“民族”之外增加“性别”。当《民权法案》正式颁布时,“性别”一词得以保留,该法案因此成为美国性别平权运动的里程碑,成为美国职场女性的福音。
育有幼儿的母亲遭遇招聘歧视,产假归来的新手妈妈被迫离职,男上司对女下属频频性骚扰,职场“女强人”因“不够有女人味”而升职无望……本书中的十位主人公遭遇不同形式的职场性别歧视,她们以法律为武器,勇敢地提起诉讼,最终诉至美国联邦最高法院。她们的故事鼓舞人心,她们的胜诉界定了《民权法案》第七章的范围和影响,让所有女性得以寻求曾经仅对男性开放的工作职位,争取平等薪酬,不再因结婚和抚养儿女而失业,不必忍受性骚扰和恶意的工作环境。
本书作者吉莉恩·托马斯是美国公民自由联盟高级专职律师。通过细致调查和深入访谈,作者描绘了近五十年来美国反职场性别歧视的历史变迁。在维护平等、公正的漫漫长路上,那些敢于跨出第一步的女英雄们,值得被铭记。
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【学者、媒体推荐】
这是十位坚强女性的故事,她们努力工作,诚实生活,却遭遇了难以想象的困难和阻力,这一切只因为她们是女性。人人生而平等,都有自我选择的权利,性别不是决定命运的关键,一个健康的社会理应赋予每个人展现自我的机会。
——何勤华,华东政法大学原校长
·
透过改变女性职场环境的十个典型案件,可以发现女权主义的演变过程以及不同形态。当然,诉讼策略只能以法律上的形式平等为基础,往往很难涉及结构内部的权力关系和实质性问题。为此,我们需要多维的观察视角,需要在正义、照料以及互惠之间达成适当均衡。生物学上的性别固然不可改变,但社会、文化上的性别概念是可变的,因而也就可以成为社会进步的一种驱动装置,既可重构政治格局,也可影响知识理论。
——季卫东,上海交通大学文科资深教授
·
今天,女性在经济、社会、文化等领域的地位大幅提升,“女性以牺牲、服务为荣”的说法越来越站不住脚了。崛起的女性力量既挑战了传统社会观念,也动摇了原本的社会结构。但这个改变过程中一定会出现倒退,正如这本书中勇敢的主人公们也曾遭遇困境,如果没有她们近乎倾尽所有的抗争,平等和公正只是遥遥无期的愿景。
——黄佟佟,专栏作家、娱评人
·
法律有其种种限制,比如政治,比如地域,比如时间。但从观念的意义上,身为女性,我们都将永远受益于这十个案件,而观念会比一切东西都走得更远。
——李静睿,作家
·
在本书的十个案件中,我们反复看到个体的愤怒、痛苦、不公感与群体无意识的对抗。强大的法治社会无须害怕这些愤怒的声音,相反,受伤者的恐惧所暴露的往往是社会自身的软弱和偏见。吉莉恩·托马斯没有为读者构织一个凯歌前进的性别平权神话,而是通过不同案件的反复、曲折,向我们展示了“平等”本身的复杂性。
——焦姣,上海大学历史学系讲师
·
在美国法制史上,法律与社会运动之间的联结从未像近半个世纪以来这样紧密。女权形成运动,运动催生案件,案件塑造法律,法律改变职场。作者通过对十宗大案的描摹,将这一链条丰满有力地呈现出来。她的笔调朴实无华又热情昂扬,帮助读者体味当局中人的抉择、徘徊与坚持,让法律的变革走向生动,走近生活。
——阎天,北京大学法学院助理教授
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她们为之抗争的事业最终获得了支持,她们所提起的诉讼成为经典案件,她们仍默默无闻,本书所讲述的正是她们的故事。
——琳达·格林豪斯,普利策奖得主
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这是“她们”的故事,记述了女性为女性所做的牺牲,也是“我们”的故事,与每个人息息相关。我们承诺保护女性的尊严和平等权,是她们成就了美国。
——劳里·利文森,洛约拉马利蒙特大学法学院教授
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吉莉恩·托马斯以精准而优美的文字讲述了界定《民权法案》第七章范围和影响的十个案件,这些原告和律师是真正的英雄。
——《波士顿环球报》
·
吉莉恩·托马斯做了细致入微的调查,写出这样一本让人受益匪浅的书,她拥有讲故事的天赋。
——《纽约时报书评》
晚清女子国民常识的建构 豆瓣 谷歌图书
作者: 夏晓虹 北京大学出版社 2016 - 1
作者考索晚清知识精英如何措助各种文本,将“国民常识”播植于女界的实践。因此,除了一般国民均应具备的“现今世界公共之常识”外,在此书中,也会有意凸显专为女性群体特设的类项。“男尊女卑”导致的女性各项权利的缺失,晚清以来的先进之士已不断研讨与抨击。对于当时的女性而言,争得与男性同样的权利与地位, 实为“男女平等”的正确释义。尤应注意的是,这一被取法的“男子”,亦属巳经具备“常识”的国民。在此之上或之外,又有西方女杰提供的人格典范,由此构成“中国新女国民”的理想境界。
Know My Name 豆瓣
9.6 (30 个评分) 作者: Chanel Miller Viking 2019 - 9
She was known to the world as Emily Doe when she stunned millions with a letter. Brock Turner had been sentenced to just six months in county jail after he was found sexually assaulting her on Stanford's campus. Her victim impact statement was posted on BuzzFeed, where it instantly went viral--viewed by eleven million people within four days, it was translated globally and read on the floor of Congress; it inspired changes in California law and the recall of the judge in the case. Thousands wrote to say that she had given them the courage to share their own experiences of assault for the first time.
Now she reclaims her identity to tell her story of trauma, transcendence, and the power of words. It was the perfect case, in many ways--there were eyewitnesses, Turner ran away, physical evidence was immediately secured. But her struggles with isolation and shame during the aftermath and the trial reveal the oppression victims face in even the best-case scenarios. Her story illuminates a culture biased to protect perpetrators, indicts a criminal justice system designed to fail the most vulnerable, and, ultimately, shines with the courage required to move through suffering and live a full and beautiful life.
Know My Name will forever transform the way we think about sexual assault, challenging our beliefs about what is acceptable and speaking truth to the tumultuous reality of healing. It also introduces readers to an extraordinary writer, one whose words have already changed our world. Entwining pain, resilience, and humor, this memoir will stand as a modern classic.
Gender and the South China Miracle 豆瓣
作者: Ching Kwan Lee University of California Press 1998 - 9
Both Yuk-ling, a busy Hong Kong mother of two, and Chi-ying, a young single woman from a remote village in northern China, work in electronics factories owned by the same foreign corporation, manufacturing identical electronic components. After a decade of job growth and increasing foreign investment in Hong Kong and South China, both women are also participating in the spectacular economic transformation that has come to be called the South China miracle. Yet, as Ching Kwan Lee demonstrates in her unique and fascinating study of women workers on either side of the Chinese-Hong Kong border, the working lives and factory cultures of these women are vastly different.
In this rich comparative ethnography, Lee describes how two radically different factory cultures have emerged from a period of profound economic change. In Hong Kong, "matron workers" remain in factories for decades. In Guangdong, a seemingly endless number of young "maiden workers" travel to the south from northern provinces, following the promise of higher wages. Whereas the women in Hong Kong participate in a management system characterized by "familial hegemony," the young women in Guangdong find an internal system of power based on regional politics and kin connections, or "localistic despotism."
Having worked side-by-side with these women on the floors of both factories, Lee concludes that it is primarily the differences in the gender politics of the two labor markets that determine the culture of each factory. Posing an ambitious challenge to sociological theories that reduce labor politics to pure economics or state power structures, Lee argues that gender plays a crucial role in the cultures and management strategies of factories that rely heavily on women workers.
Invisible Women 豆瓣
9.4 (34 个评分) 作者: Caroline Criado Perez Chatto & Windus 2019 - 3
Imagine a world where your phone is too big for your hand, where your doctor prescribes a drug that is wrong for your body, where in a car accident you are 47% more likely to be seriously injured, where every week the countless hours of work you do are not recognised or valued. If any of this sounds familiar, chances are that you're a woman.
Invisible Women shows us how, in a world largely built for and by men, we are systematically ignoring half the population. It exposes the gender data gap – a gap in our knowledge that is at the root of perpetual, systemic discrimination against women, and that has created a pervasive but invisible bias with a profound effect on women’s lives.
Award-winning campaigner and writer Caroline Criado Perez brings together for the first time an impressive range of case studies, stories and new research from across the world that illustrate the hidden ways in which women are forgotten, and the impact this has on their health and well-being. From government policy and medical research, to technology, workplaces, urban planning and the media, Invisible Women reveals the biased data that excludes women. In making the case for change, this powerful and provocative book will make you see the world anew.
记忆的性别 豆瓣
The Gender of Memory:Rural Women and China's Collective Past
9.4 (75 个评分) 作者: [美] 贺萧(Gail Hershatter) 译者: 张赟 人民出版社 2017 - 4
20世纪五六十年代,集体化给中国农村带来了巨大变化,后世著作也对此多有研究论述。然而,中国女性,特别是农村女性,却对此鲜有发声。本书开创性地从性别研究和集体记忆的角度切入了中国当代史研究。作者用历时15年收集的口述史资料,向我们描述了陕西省某农村的72位老年妇女在20世纪五六十年代的人生变迁。通过深入分析这些被访者的人生故事,作者从女性视角出发,记载了农村社会变迁对于妇女生活产生的影响。作者让我们看到,在集体化的过程中,中国农村女性突破了小家庭的范畴,*次走向社会,融入社会。不少女性通过扫盲,获得初步知识文化,甚至获得成为农村助产士的工作机会。也有不少农村女性在集体化过程中,突破家务劳动的小圈子,进入集体劳动过程,甚至成为劳动模范,在其中获得自尊与自信的提升。集体化的过程,在某种程度上也是中国社会逐渐走向男女平等,提升妇女家庭地位和社会地位的过程。作者通过性别差异这个权力轴线,切入20世纪五六十年代中国农村的集体化,探讨了社会主义的性质以及性别在社会主义国家的重要作用。著作通过女性视角,丰富了20世纪五六十年代的历史,让我们能够更加深刻、客观地认识那一段历史。
婚姻史 豆瓣
作者: 伊丽莎白•阿伯特 译者: 孙璐 中央编译出版社 2014 - 4
加拿大国家最高奖——总督文学奖入围作品
在广阔的历史背景上展开,又不乏精彩的细节重现,如同婚姻一样充满魅力
一幅关于爱情、性、誓言、离婚、种族、金钱、婚礼……的历史画卷
从古迄今,婚姻无疑是人类最为重要的关系之一。因此作者说:“我们的社会总是哀叹婚姻是个即将衰亡的制度,但现实情况是我们大部分人都会结婚,还经常再婚。在研究和组织材料的时候,我频频为过去到现在的各种巨大变化感到震惊——甚至也为那些至今没什么改变的事物感到震惊。”
《婚姻史》不仅精彩记述往事,而且试图阐述和分析今日婚姻的状况,作者的雄心是定位和讨论与婚姻发展历程有关的最重要的问题。换言之,《婚姻史》的潜台词,是过去与现在的联系,婚姻曾经是什么样子以及现在成了什么样子。
本书内容宽泛而有针对性,批评尖锐又满怀希望,行文智慧与信息性并重,风格幽默狡黠,带领我们深入观察和思考人类的行为和个体的生活。作者是一位令人愉悦的故事讲述者,新见和趣事散布全书,令人难忘。
作者以热情与好奇,将最公开又最私密的婚姻关系——男男女女之间的故事——生动地展现在字里行间
“婚姻”对人类和每一个个体来说究竟意味着什么?备受称颂的历史学家伊丽莎白•阿伯特将其视为一种法律、习俗和宗教方面的制度,并在爱情和责任、性与忠诚、育儿与同居、经济互相分担、社会认知等方面探讨婚姻的真相,涉及同性结合、父母包办、嫁妆、自婚和童婚、婚姻礼仪等。
配偶双方除了在一起还有什么别的选择?以死亡为终点的婚姻,平均延续时间有多长?穿长裤的丈夫和穿裙子的妻子每天都在过着怎样的生活?男人剥夺女性的投票权、控制属于她们的金钱、获得她们孩子的监护权、不受惩罚地搞外遇,到底有多普遍?家务管理的标准和现实是什么样的?食物如何准备?离婚还很罕见的时候,离婚法是什么样的?富人和穷人的婚姻体验分别是怎样的?解开古老规条的婚姻今天面临哪些问题?人类婚姻的前景到底如何?
对《婚姻史》的深度赞扬
我们真的能在不思考婚姻的本质——社会与性的联合以及传统观点对爱情的定义——的前提下理解独身主义或情人关系吗?伊丽莎白 •阿伯特的新书从社会史学的角度完成了精彩论述人类亲密关系的三部曲。如往常一样,她的行文智慧与信息性并重,风格幽默狡黠,具有帮助我们深入理解自我的价值。任何思想深刻的人——无论已婚、独身还是具有质疑精神——都应该阅读这本书。
——马克•肯威尔,《实在的空想》和《了不起的加拿大人:格伦•古尔德》的作者
无论你视婚姻是地狱还是天堂,是过时的制度还是人生理想,伊丽莎白•阿伯特以探寻的历史笔触向读者展示了既脆弱又有韧性的婚姻制度的发展过程。婚姻的图景并不总是美丽的,但却一直充满魅力。
——朱迪斯•蒂姆森,《家庭事务》的作者
我爱这本书。伊丽莎白•阿伯特是个令人愉快的故事讲述者,她明智地认识到我们只有在理解单身主义变化发展的前提下才能理解婚姻变动的本质。
——贝拉•德帕罗,《精挑细选》的作者
伊丽莎白•阿伯特写就了一部杰作……《婚姻史》内容广泛,反映出社会对不同形式的个人生活的影响,是一本值得众多读者欣赏的著作。
——艾哈迈德•萨伊杜拉,《幸福与其他混乱》的作者
伊丽莎白•阿伯特以其天才的选例能力和特有的智慧与亲和力巧妙地阐述了婚姻的过去与现在,发现了我们的过去与现在之间的惊人相似之处,为帮助未来的婚姻制度提出了建议。《婚姻史》内容宽泛而有针对性,批评尖锐又满怀希望,如同被它赋予生气的婚姻制度一样,品质是有保证的。
——苏珊•奥尔丁,《随笔人生》的作者
引人入胜。伊丽莎白•阿伯特的书包含大量关于婚姻的过去与现在的有趣信息。婚姻绝不仅是永恒不变的浪漫仪式,你应该了解它的过去。浪漫?根本没这回事。
——莫林•詹宁斯,《默多克侦探系列丛书》的作者
如同任何婚姻一样,这本书充满了惊喜。伊丽莎白•阿伯特对束缚我们许多人的症结的关注的是活泼而有智慧的。这是一本必读之书。
——凯瑟琳•邓菲,《摩根泰勒:艰辛英雄》的作者
对伊丽莎白•阿伯特其他作品的赞扬
野心勃勃……她的研究详细全面。她善于关联事实,不仅描述了几个世纪前人们的人生成败,而且让读者了解到他们的日常生活。她令我们……迫切地想要知道更多。
——《哥伦布电讯报》
伊丽莎白 •阿伯特运用其洞察力将人类学与历史学相结合……阿伯特条理明晰、激动人心的著作展现了生活及其当中的无奈……她最打动人、最夺目的成就是从不走寻常路、不会选择说教或者老生常谈的文风。就像所有优秀的史学著作一样,她的书是引导读者了解陌生世界的方向标。
——《卫报》
有趣、迷人,经常引人思考。
——《公报》(蒙特利尔)
野心勃勃且内容广泛。
——《纽约客》
内容丰富、跌宕起伏、引人入胜的历史。
——《环球邮报》
Earning More and Getting Less 豆瓣
作者: Tichenor, Veronica Jaris Rutgers Univ Pr 2005 - 9
"Tichenor provides another slam dunk against a simple, purely materialist explanation for male privilege in marriage. She shows us that even though money matters, women need an ideology of equality to draw upon to negotiate fairness in marriage."-Barbara Risman, co-chair, Council on Contemporary Families "Tichenor's research sheds light on the inner workings of families and helps us to clearly see the power of gender ideology and to understand how and why women's higher earnings can be a liability rather than a resource."-Beth Anne Shelton, professor of sociology, University of Texas at Arlington For nearly two decades the wage gap between men and women has remained virtually unchanged. Women continue to earn, on average, 80 cents for every dollar that men earn. Yet despite persistent discrimination in wages, studies are also beginning to show that a growing number of women are out-earning their husbands. Nationwide, nearly one-third of working women are the chief breadwinners in their families. The trend is particularly pronounced among the demographic of highly educated women. Does this increase in earnings, however, equate to a shift in power dynamics between husbands and wives? In Earning More and Getting Less, sociologist Veronica Jaris Tichenor shows how, historically, men have derived a great deal of power over financial and household decisions by bringing home all (or most) of the family's income. Yet, financial superiority has not been a similar source of power for women. Tichenor demonstrates how wives, instead of using their substantial incomes to negotiate more egalitarian relationships, enable their husbands to perpetuate male dominance within the family. Weaving personalaccounts, in-depth interviews, and compelling narrative, this important study reveals disturbing evidence that the conventional power relations defined by gender are powerful enough to undermine hierarchies defined by money. Earning More and Getting Less is essential reading in sociology, psychology, and family and gender studies. Veronica Jaris Tichenor is an assistant professor in the department of sociology at the State University of New York--Institute of Technology.
2015年11月10日 已读
主要结论就是标题,且作者认为这是一种家庭dyadic interaction的协同结果。研究的理论很弱,对半结构化访谈结果的推断有点过于随意。最好玩的其实是看穿插的访谈记录,要是访谈记录能单出一本书就好了。看到的几个有趣的点:1.妻子对丈夫说自己做了太多baby care的时候,丈夫说可你从来不遛狗呀,"The dog and the child are 'morally equivalent'"。2.各个家庭是怎么算账的,是通过联合账户对半开所有家庭开支,剩余的收入作为独立账户,自由支配呢;还是根据双方收入来负担家庭开支,多赚多付。最逗的是有一位妻子在访谈时说她们家的钱都在联合账户里,她觉得有些家庭设置独立账户的做法很蠢。而丈夫在访谈时直言不讳自己有一个独立账户,且他默认妻子也一样。
性别 社会
Gender Trouble 豆瓣 Goodreads
9.7 (6 个评分) 作者: Judith Butler Routledge 2006 - 5
Since its publication in 1990, Gender Trouble has become one of the key works of contemporary feminist theory, and an essential work for anyone interested in the study of gender, queer theory, or the politics of sexuality in culture. This is the text where Judith Butler began to advance the ideas that would go on to take life as "performativity theory," as well as some of the first articulations of the possibility for subversive gender practices, and she writes in her preface to the 10th anniversary edition released in 1999 that one point of Gender Trouble was "not to prescribe a new gendered way of life [...] but to open up the field of possibility for gender [...]" Widely taught, and widely debated, Gender Trouble continues to offer a powerful critique of heteronormativity and of the function of gender in the modern world.