物理

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60 本书  

物理

Quantum Field Theory and the Standard Model [图书] 豆瓣
作者: Matthew D. Schwartz Cambridge University Press 2013
Providing a comprehensive introduction to quantum field theory, this textbook covers the development of particle physics from its foundations to the discovery of the Higgs boson. Its combination of clear physical explanations, with direct connections to experimental data, and mathematical rigor make the subject accessible to students with a wide variety of backgrounds and interests. Assuming only an undergraduate-level understanding of quantum mechanics, the book steadily develops the Standard Model and state-of-the art calculation techniques. It includes multiple derivations of many important results, with modern methods such as effective field theory and the renormalization group playing a prominent role. Numerous worked examples and end-of-chapter problems enable students to reproduce classic results and to master quantum field theory as it is used today. Based on a course taught by the author over many years, this book is ideal for an introductory to advanced quantum field theory sequence or for independent study.
重夸克物理学 [图书] 豆瓣
世界图书出版公司 2011 - 4
《重夸克物理学(英文版)》是一部研究粒子物理专业的名著,是一本非常难得的研究生教材性质的著作,研究重夸克物理学的工具是其核心所在。重夸克是粒子物理中的一个非常重要而活跃的领域,理解重夸克物理学是学习和检验量子色动力学和标准模型的重要途径,通过重夸克物理学可以进入高能物理学这个新领域。书中预习了标准模型、重夸克旋转对称基本观点,并详细介绍了其应用;深入研究重夸克有效理论,包括放射和1/mq修正之间的关系,其在强子质量,形状因子中的应用。为了帮助更好理解,书中好多计算步骤十分详细,每章末都附有习题。
读者对象:物理专业的研究生,老师和科研人员。
Elementary Particle Physics in a Nutshell [图书] 豆瓣
作者: Tully, Christopher G. Princeton University Press 2011 - 10
The new experiments underway at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN in Switzerland may significantly change our understanding of elementary particle physics and, indeed, the universe. This textbook provides a cutting-edge introduction to the field, preparing first-year graduate students and advanced undergraduates to understand and work in LHC physics at the dawn of what promises to be an era of experimental and theoretical breakthroughs. Christopher Tully, an active participant in the work at the LHC, explains some of the most recent experiments in the field. But this book, which emerged from a course at Princeton University, also provides a comprehensive understanding of the subject. It explains every elementary particle physics process - whether it concerns nonaccelerator experiments, particle astrophysics, or the description of the early universe - as a gauge interaction coupled to the known building blocks of matter. Designed for a one-semester course that is complementary to a course in quantum field theory, the book gives special attention to high-energy collider physics, and includes a detailed discussion of the state of the search for the Higgs boson. It introduces elementary particle processes relevant to astrophysics, collider physics, and the physics of the early universe. It covers experimental methods, detectors, and measurements. It features a detailed discussion of the Higgs boson search. It includes many challenging exercises. Professors: A supplementary Instructor's Manual is available for this book. It is restricted to teachers using the text in courses.
B介子物理学 [图书] 豆瓣
作者: 肖振军 科学出版社 2013 - 11
在本书中,我们首先对标准模型理论和B介子物理的基本理论框架作简要的综述,然后分别在幺正规范和特荷夫特-费曼规范下计算b衰变过程,给出详细的解析计算结果。在最后两章,我们对B介子的混合与衰变过程和pQCD因子化方法做了细致的研究和分析,给出了计算实例。
《B介子物理学》可作为理论物理和粒子物理专业研究生教材,亦可供理论物理工作者参考。
Beyond the Standard Model of Elementary Particle Physics [图书] 豆瓣
作者: Yorikiyo Nagashima Wiley-VCH 2014 - 6
A unique and comprehensive presentation on modern particle physics which stores the background knowledge on the big open questions beyond the standard model, as the existence of the Higgs-boson, or the nature of Dark Matter and Dark Energy.
An Introduction to Tensors and Group Theory for Physicists [图书] 豆瓣
作者: Nadir Jeevanjee Birkhäuser Boston 2011 - 8
An Introduction to Tensors and Group Theory for Physicists provides both an intuitive and rigorous approach to tensors and groups and their role in theoretical physics and applied mathematics. A particular aim is to demystify tensors and provide a unified framework for understanding them in the context of classical and quantum physics. Connecting the component formalism prevalent in physics calculations with the abstract but more conceptual formulation found in many mathematical texts, the work will be a welcome addition to the literature on tensors and group theory. Advanced undergraduate and graduate students in physics and applied mathematics will find clarity and insight into the subject in this textbook.
Elementary Particle Physics [图书] 豆瓣
作者: Nagashima, Yorikiyo 2010 - 10
Meeting the need for a coherently written and comprehensive compendium combining field theory and particle physics for advanced students and researchers, this book directly links the theory to the experiments. It is clearly divided into two sections covering approaches to field theory and the standard model, and rounded off with numerous useful appendices.
A timely volume for high energy and theoretical physicists, as well as astronomers, graduate students and lecturers in physics.
Volume 2 concentrates on the main aspects of the Standard Model by addressing its recent developments and future prospects. Furthermore, it gives some thought to intriguing ideas beyond the Standard Model, including the Higgs boson, the neutrino, the concepts of the Grand Unified Theory and supersymmetry, axions, and cosmological developments.
Elementary Particle Physics [图书] 豆瓣
作者: Nagashima, Yorikiyo 2013 - 3
The book is an up to date and comprehensive work covering the most recent particle physics experiments and research linking together with the standard model theory and beyond. Combined with Volume 1 (ISBN: 978-3-527-40962-4), this is a must have resource for researchers in ground based and astroparticle physics.
基本粒子物理学的规范理论 [图书] 豆瓣
作者: 郑 编 2008 - 5
《基本粒子物理学的规范理论》介绍了规范理论中的一些主要概念及其在基本粒子物理学中的应用。书的开篇介绍了量子场论(量子化和重正化)以及粒子物理学的对称性(味对称性,流代数,夸克及部分子)等为人熟知的内容。在书的下半部分作者介绍了规范理论的经典和量子形式。粒子相互作用的规范理论足现代高能物理的理论框架。它给出了所有非引力物理学的完整和正确的描述:强相互作用,弱相互作用和电磁相互作用都是规范相互作用。
《基本粒子物理学的规范理论》主要致力于研究量子色动力学的强相:互作用理论和Glashow,Weinberg和Salam的电弱相互作用理论,同时以最简单的SU(5)模型为例阐释了大统一理论。最后几章讨论了单极子与瞬子的非微扰解,向读者展示了规范理论结构的丰富内涵。
《基本粒子物理学的规范理论》旨在为粒子物理相关专业的研究生提供基本粒子理论方面的背景知识,也适合研究人员参考。
The Ideas of Particle Physics [图书] 豆瓣
作者: Coughlan, G. D./ Dodd, J. E./ Gripaios, B. M. Cambridge Univ Pr 2006 - 8
The third edition of this well-received book is a readable introduction to the world of particle physics. It bridges the gap between traditional textbooks on the subject and popular accounts that assume little or no background knowledge. Carefully revised and updated, this edition covers all of the important concepts in our modern understanding of particle physics. The theoretical development of the subject is traced from the foundations of quantum mechanics and relativity through to particle discoveries and the formulation of modern string theory. It includes a full description of the prospects for the Large Hadron Collider at CERN, which will allow many key ideas to be tested. The book is intended for anyone with a background in the physical sciences who wishes to learn more about particle physics. It is also valuable to students of physics wishing to gain an introductory overview of the subject.
Introduction to Elementary Particles [图书] 豆瓣
作者: David Griffiths John Wiley & Sons Inc 1987 - 3
In Introduction to Elementary Particles, Second, Revised Edition, author David Griffiths strikes a balance between quantitative rigor and intuitive understanding, using a lively, informal style. The first chapter provides a detailed historical introduction to the subject, while subsequent chapters offer a quantitative presentation of the Standard Model. A simplified introduction to the Feynman rules, based on a "toy" model, helps readers learn the calculational techniques without the complications of spin. It is followed by accessible treatments of quantum electrodynamics, the strong and weak interactions, and gauge theories. New chapters address neutrino oscillations and prospects for physics beyond the Standard Model. The book contains a number of worked examples and many end-of-chapter problems. A complete solution manual is available for instructors.
Revised edition of a well-established text on elementary particle physics
With a number of worked examples and many end-of-chapter problems
Helps the student to master the Feynman rules
Solution manual available for instructors
Quantum Field Theory [图书] 豆瓣
作者: Mark Srednicki Cambridge University Press 2007 - 2
Quantum field theory is the basic mathematical framework that is used to describe elementary particles. This textbook provides a complete and essential introduction to the subject. Assuming only an undergraduate knowledge of quantum mechanics and special relativity, this book is ideal for graduate students beginning the study of elementary particles. The step-by-step presentation begins with basic concepts illustrated by simple examples, and proceeds through historically important results to thorough treatments of modern topics such as the renormalization group, spinor-helicity methods for quark and gluon scattering, magnetic monopoles, instantons, supersymmetry, and the unification of forces. The book is written in a modular format, with each chapter as self-contained as possible, and with the necessary prerequisite material clearly identified. It is based on a year-long course given by the author and contains extensive problems, with password protected solutions available to lecturers at www.cambridge.org/9780521864497.
量子场论导论 [图书] 豆瓣
作者: 黄涛 北京大学出版社 2015 - 11
《量子场论导论》内容包括量子场论基础及后续发展,是考虑国内研究生的学习情况而撰写的量子场论入门书籍。
本书首先简要地叙述了量子场论的建立和发展历史,有助于初学者掌握量子场论的发展线索。之后,本书系统地介绍了量子场论的基础及发展,如对称性和守恒量,自由标量场、旋量场和电磁场的量子化,相互作用场论和S矩阵理论,解析性质和色散关系,微扰论,重正化理论等等。*后,本书讲述了以非Abel规范场理论为基础的标准模型的建立。全书内容着重叙述物理图像,同时也给出了必要的数学推导。
本书适合作为理论物理及相关领域研究生的教材或参考书,也可供刚进入研究领域的博士生、青年教师和青年科研人员参考。
简明量子场论(第2版)(英文) [图书] 豆瓣
Quantum Field Theory in a Nutshell
作者: [美国] 徐一鸿 世界图书出版公司北京公司 2013 - 10
这是华裔著名物理学家徐一鸿教授的又一本关于物理学的专著。量子场论是物理学之大成,它融合了狭义相对论和量子力学,是物理学精义的集中体现,也是物理学最艰深的部分之一。许多量子场论的教程,写的晦涩难懂。冗长复杂的数学公式,让物理学的核心思想模糊不清,不知所在。物理学的专业人士,也常常不知所云,更遑论一般读者。而徐一鸿教授的“Quantum Field Theory in a Nutshell”,无论是写作的风格,或者是问题的阐述及处理,都一扫前非。《简明量子场论(第2版)》用略带口语化的语言写成,作者似乎是面对面与你谈论有关的物理学话题。体现作者深刻物理学智慧的内容,俯拾皆是。用最简洁的数学工具,凸显物理学思想,结合轻松幽默的语言,不经意之间,将你引入物理学问题的核心。阅读《简明量子场论(第2版)》给你带来的喜悦,和喜悦之后的收获,似乎只有“The Feynman Lectures on Physics”,与之在伯仲之间。如果想体念和分享,量子场论之美,量子场论之优雅,你不可不读《简明量子场论(第2版)》。
粒子物理学标准模型导论 [图书] 豆瓣
An introduction to the Standard Model of Particle Physics 2nd ed.
作者: W. N. Cottingham / D. A. Greenwood 世界图书出版公司 2010 - 4
《粒子物理学标准模型导论(第2版)》从介子和夸克的电磁作用和弱相互作用开始,讲到了夸克的强相互作用,内容层层深入。介绍标准模型的同时,作者非常注重选材的可进阶性,方便读者更深入的研读。
广义相对论基础教程 [图书] 豆瓣
A First Course in General Relativity
作者: Bernard F.Schutz 世界图书出版公司 2011 - 4
《广义相对论基础教程(第2版)(英文影印版)》是一部教程,这是第二版,用尽可能少的数学背景,清晰,易懂,简明地介绍了广义相对论。在相对论的框架内尽可能全面的包括更多的内容,从黑洞到引力透视,脉冲星到整个宇宙学的研究,形成一个有机的整体。书中包括了天体学家的很多重大发现,增加了一章讲述相对论星体,包括了有关脉冲星的最新知识,有关宇宙学的一章完全更新,全面,综合的讲述了现代发展和预期前景。300多道练习题,许多是这本书中新增加的,这让学生有足够的信心学习好广义相对论和必需的数学知识,本书的写作风格更加使得这门科目更加容易理解。目次:狭义相对论;狭义相对论中的向量分析;狭义相对论中的张量分析;狭义相对论中的完全流;曲率介绍;弯曲流形;弯曲时空中的物理学;einstein场方程;引力辐射;星体的球面解;schwarzschild几何和黑洞;宇宙学。
读者对象:适用于高年级本科生及更层次的,对宇宙学,天体物理学,以及引力物理实验感兴趣的科研人员。
创建日期: 2023年7月11日