New German Cinema

140 部电影   5 部电视剧  

This is a source list I made for my brand-new (as of 2026) <a href="https://boxd.it/PPFGu">Werner HerzAugust Challenge</a>, celebrating both Herzog and the New German Cinema movement.

This list is shuffled together from two other Letterboxd lists of New German Cinema films: <a href="https://boxd.it/1zk98">One from film professor Dawn Fratini</a>, and <a href="https://boxd.it/gKHJ6">another one by Ramanthis</a>, as well as the partial filmography given in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_German_Cinema">Wikipedia article</a> on New German Cinema.

Although Wikipedia states that the New German Cinema movement lasted only 20 years between 1962 to 1982, this list includes several titles from much later, either by the same set or filmmakers or otherwise somehow related.

石中的残暴 (1961) [电影] 豆瓣 TMDB IMDb 维基数据
Brutalität in Stein
导演: 亚历山大·克鲁格 / 彼得·沙莫尼 演员: 汉斯·克拉林 / Christian Marschall
其它标题: Brutalität in Stein / Brutality in Stone
In his experimental short film "Brutalität in Stein" (Brutality in Stone), Alexander Kluge demonstrates how Nazi architecture used dimensions of inhuman and super-human scale to bolster the regime's politics of the same kind. Shots of huge neo-classical architectural structures from the Nazi period are confronted with equally anti-human national-socialist language as a voice-over.
昔日的面包 (1962) [电影] 豆瓣 IMDb TMDB 维基数据
Das Brot der frühen Jahre
导演: Herbert Vesely 演员: Christian Doermer / Karen Blanguernon
其它标题: Das Brot der frühen Jahre / The Bread of Those Early Years
auess的介绍
马霍卡-莫夫 (1963) [电影] 豆瓣 TMDB IMDb 维基数据
Machorka-Muff
导演: 让-马里·斯特劳布 / 达尼埃尔·于伊耶 演员: Erich Kuby / Renate Lang
其它标题: Machorka-Muff / 마쇼르카-머프
Straub-Huillet’s adaptation of Heinrich Böll’s biting satire Bonn Diary presents the reflections of a reactivated officer who is summon ed to the West German capital by the Ministry of Defense to establish an Academy for Military Memories. Straub considered his film to be an intervention against German rearmament in the Adenauer era: "Machorka-Muff is the story of a rape, the rape of a country on which an army has been imposed, a country which would have been happier without one."
In "Machorka-Muff," Mr. Straub, employing the cold, somewhat expressionistic but always loquacious approach of his other films, comes closest to underlining the almost subliminal irony of his themes. He briefly outlines, through the performance of Colonel Machorka-Muff, a former Nazi who is reinstated in the Adenauer regime, the unchanging thinking of the Nazi and/or the military mind. As the colonel of the title, Dr. Johannes Eckhardt is properly cold and convincing as the believer in the rights of the soldier. Although it is the shortest and earliest of Mr. Straub's films, it is both the most lucid of his works and the most clearly indicative of his potential as an imaginative filmmaker.
青年特尔勒斯 (1966) [电影] TMDB IMDb 豆瓣 维基数据
Der junge Törleß
8.0 (24 个评分) 导演: 沃尔克·施隆多夫 演员: 马修·加里瑞 / Marian Seidowsky
其它标题: Der junge Törleß / 青年托勒斯的迷乱
影片根据罗伯特·穆希尔同名小说改编,来源于作者的真实生活事件的回忆,在20世纪处年奥匈帝国东部的贫瘠的土地上,有着一所相对封闭的寄宿制学校,家长通过寄宿学校的严厉把他们培养成有用的人,老师严厉、刻板,孩子们有着欧洲寄宿学校的规矩,等级制度森严,暴力横行学校内的学生比亚斯尼经常因为曾经的偷盗行为而被同学选为肆虐的对象,他成为了众人暴力的牺牲品,他的同学托雷斯是个左右摇摆的人,这样的取舍也为他招惹了麻烦,当众人对比亚斯尼暴力升级学校当局为严肃校纪干预的时候他成为了众人之矢,他成为了没有理由为自己开脱的人,不得不黯然离开了学校。
昨日女孩 (1966) [电影] 豆瓣 TMDB IMDb 维基数据
Abschied von gestern
7.7 (11 个评分) 导演: 亚历山大·克鲁格 演员: 亚历山大·克鲁格 / Günter Mack
其它标题: Abschied von gestern / 告别昨日
德国新电影运动的开山作。犹太人阿妮塔的家庭受迫害,只身一人逃到联邦德国,希望在新的地方能寻找到更好的生活。但现实却与她的想像格格不入。她因偷了同事毛衣而被判缓刑。为了生存,她不断变换工作,到处流浪,得不到真正的帮助和感情,所品尝到的只是人情冷落和生活屈辱。
昨日女孩的获奖情况 · · · · ·
1966年 威尼斯电影节 OCIC Award - Honorable Mention 亚历山大·克鲁格
1966年 威尼斯电影节(Special Jury Prize) 评委会奖 亚历山大·克鲁格
1967年 German Film Awards(Film Award in Gold) Outstanding Feature Film
猫与鼠 (1967) [电影] 豆瓣 IMDb TMDB 维基数据
Katz und Maus
导演: 汉斯·于尔根·波兰德 演员: Lars Brandt
其它标题: Katz und Maus / Cat and Mouse
In 1966, a former gymnast returns to his hometown Danzig, which is now a part of Poland. He begins to reflect on one of his classmates, Joachim Mahlke, who disappeared during World War II. Mahlke was initially marked as an outsider due to his oversized Adam’s apple, but when he turned out to be a great diver, the in-crowd embraced him. Then he steals a Knight’s Cross from a soldier and is expelled from school. Volunteering for war service, he earns a medal himself and hopes his reputation will be rehabilitated. But the school principal refuses and Mahlke deserts from the army…
马戏院帐篷顶上的艺人 (1968) [电影] 豆瓣 TMDB IMDb 维基数据
Die Artisten in der Zirkuskuppel: Ratlos
其它标题: Die Artisten in der Zirkuskuppel: Ratlos / Artists Under the Big Top: Perplexed
老艺人曼弗雷德·派克特为了改变马戏团的处境建议经理加一个大象表演的节目,可他自己在表演空中飞人时,失足摔断了脖子,轮到他的女尔莱妮接棒用父亲的思想进一步改编马戏团的节目。对她来说这无疑是一种考验,她开始制订改革马戏团的计划,但在经济现实面前低头屈服,把马戏改造成电视上的常备节目。此时,莱妮的好友去世,她继承了好友的财产,决定买下旧的冬季马戏团表演场所,与男友一起重建马戏团,可是这一切都成为徒劳。
新郎,女骗子和皮条客 (1968) [电影] 豆瓣 IMDb TMDB 维基数据
Bräutigam, die Komödiantin und der Zuhälter
7.0 (6 个评分) 导演: Jean-Marie Straub / Danièle Huillet 演员: Irm Hermann / Kristin Peterson
其它标题: Bräutigam, die Komödiantin und der Zuhälter / 더 브라이드그룸, 더 액트리스 앤 더 핌프
三个序列在通过本斯特劳布短膜连接在一起;第一序列是从汽车妓女做着自己对德国的夜间街道贸易的长期跟踪拍摄;第二个是分阶段的发挥,由斯特劳布削减到10分钟,并在一个单一的取拍摄;最终序列包括詹姆斯和莉莉丝的婚姻,和莉莉丝的后续的执行她的皮条客,由法斯宾德扮演。
猫有九条命 (1968) [电影] 豆瓣 维基数据 IMDb TMDB
Neun Leben hat die Katze
8.0 (7 个评分) 导演: Ula Stöckl 演员: Liane Hielscher / Kristine De Loup
其它标题: Neun Leben hat die Katze / The Cat Has Nine Lives
1967年夏天,住在慕尼黑的女记者卡塔琳娜迎来了她的法国朋友安妮。她们穿梭于咖啡店之间,路遇不少熟人,展开了一系列对话。影片由这些对话出发,展现了各类女性的友谊,以及男女之间针锋相对的对抗,进而讨论妇女解放的可能性。在德国新电影运动中,这部关于五名女性及其生活构想的电影被称作德国第一部真正的女性主义影片。导演将现实的原始素材与想象片段并用,在现实和想象的画面交织中,创造出大量颜色丰富、具有象征意义的图像,以诙谐的对话和日常的表达,展现出女性的欲望、行为、经验和幻想。©SIFF
斯卡拉贝 - 一个人究竟需要多少土地? (1969) [电影] 豆瓣 TMDB IMDb 维基数据
Scarabea - wieviel Erde braucht der Mensch?
其它标题: Scarabea - wieviel Erde braucht der Mensch? / Scarabea - How Much Land Does a Man Need?
German Film Awards
Year Result Award Category/Recipient(s)
1969 Won Film Award in Gold Outstanding Individual Achievement: Actor
Walter Buschhoff
Outstanding Individual Achievement: Cinematography
Petrus R. Schlömp
巴伐利亚打猎即景 (1969) [电影] 豆瓣 IMDb TMDB 维基数据
Jagdszenen aus Niederbayern
导演: 彼得·弗莱施曼 演员: Martin Sperr / Angela Winkler
其它标题: Jagdszenen aus Niederbayern / Hunting Scenes from Bavaria
ynopsis from Time Out Film Guide: Between the seemingly idyllic opening and closing scenes depicting a rural community, first at church, then at the village festival, Fleischmann attacks that community's prejudices and ignorance without remorse. His very precisely observed portrait of Bavarian life begins with little more than a display of the villagers' constant ribbing, bawdy humour, continuous gossip, and more than a hint of their slow-wittedness. With the return of a young man, their idle malice and childish clowning, always on the edge of unpleasantness, receive some focus: quite without foundation, the lad is victimised as a homosexual. The crippling conformity of their ingrained conservatism leads the villagers to reject anything 'different': a young widow is ostracised, more for her crippled lover and idiot son than her morals; a teacher is frozen out because she's educated; the casual destruction of the young 'homosexual' is given no more thought than the cutting up of a pig. Not Germany in the '30s but the '70s; nevertheless the political parallels are clear. An impressive film.
爱比死更冷 (1969) [电影] IMDb 豆瓣 维基数据 TMDB
Liebe ist kälter als der Tod
7.3 (99 个评分) 导演: 赖纳·维尔纳·法斯宾德 演员: 尤利·隆美尔 / 汉娜·许古拉
其它标题: Liebe ist kälter als der Tod / 爱比死更冷酷
慕尼黑青年弗兰茨(赖纳·维尔纳·法斯宾德 Rainer Werner Fassbinder 饰)出狱后,决定金盆洗手。但他转眼就被黑社会组织盯上,想要诱使他重新犯罪,但是弗兰茨意志坚定,拒绝就范。他回到慕尼黑找到女友乔安娜(汉娜·许古拉 Hanna Schygulla 饰),两人住在一起。弗兰茨整天无所事事,靠着乔安娜的接客钱生活,但是乔安娜一直渴望与他结婚,过上平静的生活。不久,弗兰茨的狱友布鲁诺(尤利·隆美尔 Ulli Lommel 饰)来到慕尼黑找到弗兰茨,跟他们住在一起。布鲁诺其实是黑社会组织成员,他设计了几个陷阱试图让弗兰茨重回犯罪之路,但是弗兰茨毫不知情,甚至让自己的女友去陪布鲁诺。虽然弗兰茨对乔安娜毫不在意,一心爱着弗兰兹的乔安娜在布鲁诺再次陷害他的时候报了警,乱枪中布鲁诺被打死,弗兰兹和乔安娜试图逃跑,但是他们面前的死亡之路似乎无法逾越。
卡策马赫尔 (1969) [电影] 豆瓣 维基数据 IMDb TMDB
Katzelmacher
8.3 (12 个评分) 导演: 赖纳·维尔纳·法斯宾德 演员: 汉娜·许古拉 / 利莉思·昂格雷尔
其它标题: Katzelmacher / 外籍工人
本片是根据法斯宾德同名话剧改编。“卡策马赫尔”是德国当地人对外籍劳工的蔑称,暗示外籍工人的性行为就象一只发情的雄猫一样,有人甚至因此而将该片译为“阳具艺术家”。“局外人不仅只是必需忍受孤寂的侵蚀,同时也不得不去对抗来自群体的偏见和敌意,这是法斯宾德早期作品中的重要主题。”同时,影片移植于“反戏剧剧团”的带有先锋色彩的形式感也趋于成熟。世界著名电影刊物《画面与音响》的记者评论到:“看过《卡策马赫尔》之后可以断言,法斯宾德是一个真正的天才,他在戈达尔与施特劳布所做出的开创性业绩的基础上,正开拓着新的天地。”
太阳神 (1970) [电影] 豆瓣 IMDb TMDB 维基数据
Baal
导演: 沃尔克·施隆多夫 演员: 赖纳·维尔纳·法斯宾德 / 玛加蕾特·冯·特罗塔
其它标题: Baal / 바알
Volker Schlöndorff transposes Bertolt Brecht’s late-expressionist work to latter-day 1969. Poet and anarchist Baal lives in an attic and reads his poems to cab drivers. At first feted and later rejected by bourgeois society, Baal roams through forests and along motorways, greedy for schnapps, cigarettes, women and men: ‘You have to let out the beast, let him out into the sunlight.’ After impregnating a young actress he soon comes to regard her as a millstone round his neck. He stabs a friend to death and dies alone. ‘You are useless, mangy and wild, you beast, you crawl through the lowest boughs of the tree.’
The film takes youthful impetuousness and hatred of oppression as its subject and also ponders the cult of genius and sexual morals. Rainer Werner Fassbinder simultaneously plays both Baal and himself and is surrounded by many actors who were later to perform in his own films. After the film was broadcast on West German television, Brecht’s widow Helene Weigel prohibited any further screenings, arguing that the social circumstances engendering Baal’s rebelliousness had not been adequately explained.
回应 引用 2026年7月23日