Nancy MacLean — 作者 (2)
Democracy in Chains [图书] 豆瓣
作者: Nancy MacLean publishing house: Viking 2017 - 6
Behind today’s headlines of billionaires taking over our government is a secretive political establishment with long, deep, and troubling roots. The capitalist radical right has been working not simply to change who rules, but to fundamentally alter the rules of democratic governance. But billionaires did not launch this movement; a white intellectual in the embattled Jim Crow South did. Democracy in Chains names its true architect—the Nobel Prize-winning political economist James McGill Buchanan—and dissects the operation he and his colleagues designed over six decades to alter every branch of government to disempower the majority.
In a brilliant and engrossing narrative, Nancy MacLean shows how Buchanan forged his ideas about government in a last gasp attempt to preserve the white elite’s power in the wake of Brown v. Board of Education. In response to the widening of American democracy, he developed a brilliant, if diabolical, plan to undermine the ability of the majority to use its numbers to level the playing field between the rich and powerful and the rest of us.
Corporate donors and their right-wing foundations were only too eager to support Buchanan’s work in teaching others how to divide America into “makers” and “takers.” And when a multibillionaire on a messianic mission to rewrite the social contract of the modern world, Charles Koch, discovered Buchanan, he created a vast, relentless, and multi-armed machine to carry out Buchanan’s strategy.
Without Buchanan's ideas and Koch's money, the libertarian right would not have succeeded in its stealth takeover of the Republican Party as a delivery mechanism. Now, with Mike Pence as Vice President, the cause has a longtime loyalist in the White House, not to mention a phalanx of Republicans in the House, the Senate, a majority of state governments, and the courts, all carrying out the plan. That plan includes harsher laws to undermine unions, privatizing everything from schools to health care and Social Security, and keeping as many of us as possible from voting. Based on ten years of unique research, Democracy in Chains tells a chilling story of right-wing academics and big money run amok. This revelatory work of scholarship is also a call to arms to protect the achievements of twentieth-century American self-government.
以自由之名:諾貝爾經濟學獎得主如何與右翼大亨聯手囚禁美國的民主 [图书] Goodreads
作者: Nancy MacLean / 劉家安 publishing house: 左岸文化 2024 - 9
一場意識型態的祕密戰爭,一次少數人征服多數人的寧靜革命
自由放任主義者將國家一步步瓦解,只為了把美國推回至寡頭時代的維吉尼亞州

在21世紀的第二個十年,歷史學家南西.麥克林發現美國的民主陷入危機:
工會遭到壓制、投票權受到限制、公共教育支出不斷刪減,
不但氣候議題停滯不前,乃至憲政解釋都大幅右轉。

保守派對自由派、市場派對政府派、共和黨對民主黨……傳統的二分法已然失效,
有一群激進右翼不遺餘力在削弱政府權能、貶抑人民需求、破壞民主根基。

面對險被掏空的民主,麥克林問:這一切到底發生了什麼事?

2010年,記者簡.梅耶爾警告美國大眾留意查爾斯.科克及大衛.科克這對富豪兄弟,
他們擁有全美第二大的私人企業科氏工業,
在「與歐巴馬的戰爭」上投入了超過上億美金的「黑錢」,
率領著觸角遍及全美政商學界的「科氏章魚」集團進行隱密的革命行動,
他們雖不現身,卻以幾乎無上限的預算全面影響美國的政治、教育、環保與經濟政策。

然而,這場革命行動的始祖卻始終不為人知,
直到麥克林闖進喬治梅森大學的布坎南檔案庫,
找到把一切串起來的最後拼圖:
詹姆斯.麥基爾.布坎南,1986年諾貝爾經濟學獎得主、公共選擇理論的奠基人。
布坎南為科氏機構培養了無數人才,也為革命行動提供消滅多數決神聖地位的理論和策略。

  1956年,維吉尼亞州正在抵擋聯邦政府反種族隔離的政策,
  年輕的布坎南向維吉尼亞大學校長保證,
  他會用「新思想」來對抗那些意圖利用政府來掌控社會的人。
  布坎南發展的公共選擇理論以經濟誘因檢視政府行為,
  預設了在政治領域中人們還是會自私行事、伺機尋租。
  政府無能解決市場失靈的問題,因為政府就是問題本身。

從此,自由放任主義者發動了一場持久的祕密戰爭,為民主制度銬上重重的鎖鏈。
  這是一場深謀遠慮、仔細協調過的全國性運動,
  他們號稱自己的使命是推行個人自由,但真正的目標卻是掏空民主。
  少了布坎南的思想,這場運動只會是一場極右派妄想。
  但眼下民主政治有可能將瓦解,而「資本主義將永不受民主迫害」。