张莉 — 作者 (33)
持微火者 [图书] 豆瓣
作者: 张莉 publishing house: 百花文艺出版社 2016 - 5
精选茅盾文学奖评委、70后批评家张莉近年在文坛与媒体产生广泛影响的文艺随笔。以生动亲切又锋芒毕现的笔触,对二十五位当代作家与当下文学现象提供了个性化的观察与描绘,收听、辨析和欣赏大时代里的偏僻声音,发现闪烁在沉默文本里的微火,以及文字背后那些不妥协的、不服从的、致力于改变和完善的心灵。
上篇别开生面解读当代文学经典作家作品:莫言小说中奇幻的民间性,贾平凹作品中难以转译的“中国性”,余华叙述声调里的秘密,铁凝对人性内面的洞察,执着于日常生活书写的王安忆,毕飞宇作品里的寻常与不寻常,格非小说中那种痛楚与百感交集,刘震云对存在意义的执迷,苏童对作为现实世界的凝视,阿来作为藏族作家的异质经验与普遍感受,韩少功的“重写人民性”,把“自己”写飞的林白,迟子建小说中温暖又寒凉的世界。
下篇从文学史的高度发掘当代文坛新锐之声:周晓枫文本里那颗“起义的灵魂”,陈希我的“非常态”写作,魏微笔下的异乡感,廖一梅关于“生活之上”的写作,冯唐用写作与时光进行的博弈,探取暗疾之景的鲁敏,捕捉到人心最深最暗处的徐则臣,细密讲述小城人民内心生活的张楚,曹寇关于生活本身常态与意外的理解,葛亮笔端“隐没的深情”,郑小琼诗歌中嚎叫的力量,纳兰妙殊文字中的一往情深。附录部分对于“非虚构写作”“70后写作”等备受关注的当下文学现象进行了全局性的分析。
我喜欢寻找那些闪烁在沉默文本里的亮光,尤其着迷于写作者们点燃火种、照见幽暗的片刻。
我所能做的,是用文字聚拢起这些“微火”,因为其中隐含着我们身在的广阔扰攘的现实,以及那个在深夜里抗辩、反省、致力于完善的“自我”。
——张莉
汉书地理志汇释 增订本 [图书] 豆瓣
作者: 周振鹤 / 张莉 publishing house: 凤凰出版社 2021 - 6
第一版《汉书地理志汇释》是2006年安徽教育出版社出版的,收于“正史地理志汇释丛刊”系列。这书一面世,好评如潮,很快就卖光,成了绝版书。
2021年,凤凰出版社决定再版此书。
本书为“正史地理志汇释丛刊”之一种,《汉书·地理志》是二十四史地理志中的第一种,具有开创之功,而且对于学者研究汉代及其以前的历史地理都是必不可少的重要文献。本书作者为复旦大学周振鹤教授和张莉博士。以清代王先谦《汉书集解》中地理志部分为基础,整理吸收清代以及近代、当代有关汉书地理志的相关研究,尤其是近年来出土文献如里耶秦简、清华简等,进行增订整理,较初版又有很多增加,是当代学者研究历史地理的重要文献,具有很高学术价值。
一住一万年 [图书] 豆瓣
作者: 冯果川 / 张莉 publishing house: 新星出版社 2019
《一住一万年》系列共三册,分别讲述现代人类、古代人类、远古人类的居所。
人工挖掘的洞穴,简陋的兽皮帐篷,泥砖建造的人类定居点。远古人类的居所虽然简单,但与今后的各类居所都有着联系,乃至影响到今天的建筑。
从远古时代走来,人类进入越来越广阔的自然和社会环境,为应对不同环境,多样的建造技术和居所形式应运而生。
工业革命消除了世界隔绝,居住文化的差异也因此变小。从二十世纪初开始,伴随着钢铁、玻璃、水泥等新材料出现,全新的现代主义建筑风潮席卷全球,建筑师逐渐成为建筑形式的缔造者。
牙齿是检验真理的第二标准 [图书] 豆瓣
作者: 毕飞宇 / 张莉 publishing house: 人民文学出版社 2015 - 1
对于“牙齿是检验真理的第二标准”的新书题目,毕飞宇说道,这个话有对象,是中国文化。中国文化太复杂,有一个重要的外部特征就是含蓄,因为这种含蓄、模糊,每一个受中国文化影响的人,都怀着一种特别的和光同尘、难得糊涂的智慧,我们也许不知道真理是什么,但每一个人,都必须面对一个真理的问题。真理有没有也许人们不知道,但在局部的时间、空间里,有真话。我们非常明白,但嘴上很多时候不愿意说出来。作为一个写作的人,所谓真话,不说出来,等于说谎。这个问题他在对谈中谈得比较多,在这样一个文化处境里,勇敢地打开牙齿,说出真话,是特别重要的。如果让真话停留在你的上下牙齿之间,那它只是唾沫。
Privatizing China [图书] 豆瓣
作者: 张莉 / Aiwa Ong (Editors) publishing house: Cornell University Press 2008
Everyday life in China is increasingly shaped by a novel mix of neoliberal and socialist elements, of individual choices and state objectives. This combination of self-determination and socialism from afar has incited profound changes in the ways individuals think and act in different spheres of society. Covering a vast range of daily life-from homeowner organizations and the users of Internet cafés to self-directed professionals and informed consumers-the essays in Privatizing China create a compelling picture of the burgeoning awareness of self-governing within the postsocialist context. The introduction by Aihwa Ong and Li Zhang presents assemblage as a concept for studying China as a unique postsocialist society created through interactions with global forms. The authors conduct their ethnographic fieldwork in a spectrum of domains-family, community, real estate, business, taxation, politics, labor, health, professions, religion, and consumption-that are infiltrated by new techniques of the self and yet also regulated by broader socialist norms. Privatizing China gives readers a grounded, fine-grained intimacy with the variety and complexity of everyday conduct in China's turbulent transformation.
海蒂 [图书] 豆瓣
作者: 张爱萍 / 张莉 译者: 张爱萍 / 张莉 publishing house: 甘肃文化出版社 2004 - 5
海蒂是瑞士阿尔卑斯山山村一孤女,和她爷爷住在高山牧场上,曾到法兰克福给一富家女儿、半身不遂的克拉拉当游伴,接受启蒙教育,后克拉拉被送到山上,在海蒂和她爷爷的照料下恢复健康,学会走路。作者通过这个故事塑造了一个心地善良、乐于助人的女孩的形象,百余年来深受读<br>乔娜·施皮里(1927-1901)出生在瑞士苏黎世附近的一个村庄里,父亲是一名医生,母亲则是一个诗人,她从小受到良好的教育。25岁那年同约
小說生活 [图书] 豆瓣
作者: 毕飞宇 / 张莉 publishing house: 九歌 2015 - 11
《青衣》裡的筱豔秋,畢飛宇把她視為《懷念妹妹小青》裡長大的妹妹,京戲裡的水袖,在他腦子裡不時飄動,有時是稻草,有時是抺布;《玉米》他一點把握也沒有,沒人能理解那個寫《青衣》的傢伙,竟然反潮流「回到鄉下」;寫《平原》時他每天健身舉啞鈴,內外充滿力量,他終於找到和長篇很「般配」關係。《推拿》是因為健身受傷接觸盲人推拿,受到「何時脫離歷史腳手架」的刺激才寫出來的。
評論家張莉、小說家畢飛宇,透過這場極具邏輯的對談,梳理出畢飛宇的創作歷程、寫作理念。
他們從成長談起,關於父親的邏輯教育、詩詞啟蒙,到閱讀知青文學、先鋒文學、哲學名著、中外名著對他產生的影響;畢飛宇也真誠分享了許多有趣、精闢見解,諸如成功拆解海明威小說脈絡的激動、從城牆磚頭靈光閃過找到中國歷史怪現象、批判與懷疑是小說家的氣質、時間與空間的關係、人物書寫觀念先行同等重要、汪曾祺與杜斯妥也夫斯基不可學習模仿……這些經驗與理念,爆出了驚喜的火花,也讓人了解,他如何成為無法被定位、也拒絕被定位的成功小說家。
畢飛宇的成功,絕非憑空而來,他的養分來自大量閱讀、學院系統訓練,他長期關注社會與人,秉持著作家的社會責任,透過小說向社會表達他的批判與質疑。張莉的精心提問,畢飛宇幽默生動的答問,率真地展露他驕傲、刻苦、執著的一面,打破一般訪談式文章的生硬拘謹,不僅內容扎實飽滿,讀來格外酣暢痛快,且收穫豐盛。
Strangers in the City [图书] 豆瓣
作者: 张莉 publishing house: Stanford University Press 2002 - 11
With rapid commercialization, a booming urban economy, and the relaxation of state migration policies, over 100 million peasants, known as China’s “floating population,” have streamed into large cities seeking employment and a better life. This massive flow of rural migrants directly challenges Chinese socialist modes of state control.
This book traces the profound transformations of space, power relations, and social networks within a mobile population that has broken through the constraints of the government’s household registration system. The author explores this important social change through a detailed ethnographic account of the construction, destruction, and eventual reconstruction of the largest migrant community in Beijing. She focuses on the informal privatization of space and power in this community through analyzing the ways migrant leaders build their power base by controlling housing and market spaces and mobilizing social networks.
The author argues that to gain a deeper understanding of recent Chinese social and political transformations, one must examine not only to what extent state power still dominates everyday social life, but also how the aims and methods of late socialist governance change under new social and economic conditions. In revealing the complexities and uncertainties of the shifting power and social relations in post-Mao China, this book challenges the common notion that sees recent changes as an inevitable move toward liberal capitalism and democracy.
小说生活 [图书] 豆瓣
牙齿是检验真理的第二标准
作者: 毕飞宇 / 张莉 publishing house: 人民文学出版社 2019 - 6
►作家的写作经,读者的文学课
►其来有自的《小说课》,原来都藏在这本书里
►一场彼此照亮的美学之旅,一次相互激发的文学对谈
►既是文学课堂,也是小说家的人生启示录
〇在畅销十五万册的《小说课》里,毕飞宇鞭辟入里地分析了中外短篇小说中的体格与筋骨,如果你也曾为那本书里发人深省的观点拍手叫好,那么你更不应该错过这本《小说生活》。这是小说家毕飞宇与批评家张莉一次极具激扬的文学对谈,他们从毕飞宇的童年开始谈起,从阅读到写作、从小说到电影,既是读者又是文字的试验者,在真实与虚构的疆域里,一个小说家是如何真诚、热情地探索小说之道。
〇如果你正想成为一位小说家,那么你会看到一位小说家是如何勤奋地实践,有目的地规划,寻找属于自己的写作方向。在毕飞宇看来:“叙述也好,描写也好,都是次要的,要紧的是,面对一大堆的芜杂,你得有‘小说的心’,有了小说的心,你的眼睛自然会动,哪些地方你是可以‘瞄’过去的,哪些地方你不能‘瞄’,必须‘看’。落实到小说里,那就是完全不一样的事情。”
〇史航、冯唐、娄烨靠谱推荐!水木丁、绿妖、桑格格、林森感动推荐!
有童鞋问我写作经验,给大家推荐人民文学出版社 这本《小说生活》(《牙齿是检验真理的第二标准》),毕飞宇老师讲述他的写作历程,看了这篇访谈才知道毕老师也教过书,难怪读着莫名感动,掏心挖肝的把我知道的毫无保留教给你,这是过去落下的职业病吧。——水木丁(作家)
“但同时我们也别忘了,我们的内心无论是冯唐、张莉,还是我毕飞宇,内心都是有野兽的,内心都是有狂野的东西。我说的意思是什么?内心的野兽是有破坏欲望的。一方面我们面对这个金线,但是我们生命力里面狂放不羁的力量也在鼓励我们去跟它干一下。”最近在看这本书,获益颇多。——绿妖(作家)
看张莉和毕飞宇的对话《牙齿是检验真理的第二标准》。有一段“语言的表达”,说到无论一样东西多复杂,你都要想办法去表达。别人可以相信“一切都在不言中”,你不能信,你要相信语言是可以表达的,哪怕你表达得并不好。--这就是我用写茶的原因。 ——桑格格(作家)
好的作家与好的评论家对话,是一场精神的交锋,是电光火石,是火星撞地球,喜欢毕飞宇小说的,都来看这篇对话,可以了解,毕飞宇是怎么成为今天的毕飞宇的,哪些作家与作品,真正影响了他!——林森(作家)
魅力所在 [图书] 豆瓣
作者: 张莉 publishing house: 北京大学出版社 2013 - 6
《魅力所在》以文本细读为主,引入文化研究及社会性别视野,对王安忆、铁凝、余华、林白、毕飞宇等作家作品有别具路径的解读,对文本叙事与文化语境、女性写作与性别视野、新的现实主义写作实践、新锐作家崛起等问题有深度解析。
文学批评是“注视”、“发现”、“识别”的美学,是对优秀文学文本的寻找,对文学精神的极致追求,对人类精神疑难的探险。作者希望通过具体而切实的工作,勾勒当代文学的丰富面影,与读者共同分享当代作家的精神世界,辨认中国当代文学的困境及未来发展的可能。
Strangers in the City [图书] 豆瓣
作者: 张莉 publishing house: Stanford University Press 2002 - 10
Zhang (anthropology, Univ. of California, Davis)has reworked her dissertation into a readable though still scholarly study of China's "floating population," i.e., the one million peasants from Chinese rural areas who have "floated" into urban areas to form a workforce that has changed the dynamics of Chinese society, commerce, and power relations. Arguing that such changes symbolize post-Mao China's move toward democracy, Zhang centers her study around the largest migrant community who moved to Beijing from rural Wenzhou, establishing themselves in 48 large compounds. She explores the ways their leaders build power bases by controlling the market space and carefully details the many challenges they face, such as discrimination, crime, and governmental harassment. Background on China's system of household registry and some knowledge about migration within the country are needed to understand this study fully. Most suitable for academic libraries.
In Search of Paradise [图书] 豆瓣
作者: 张莉 publishing house: Cornell University Press 2010 - 4
A new revolution in homeownership and living has been sweeping the booming cities of China. This time the main actors on the social stage are not peasants, migrants, or working-class proletariats but middle-class professionals and entrepreneurs in search of a private paradise in a society now dominated by consumerism. No longer seeking happiness and fulfillment through collective sacrifice and socialist ideals, they hope to find material comfort and social distinction in newly constructed gated communities. This quest for the good life is profoundly transforming the physical and social landscapes of urban China.
Li Zhang, who is from Kunming, the capital of Yunnan province, turns a keen ethnographic eye on her hometown. She combines her analysis of larger political and social issues with fine-grained details about the profound spatial, cultural, and political effects of the shift in the way Chinese urban residents live their lives and think about themselves. In Search of Paradise is a deeply informed account of how the rise of private homeownership is reconfiguring urban space, class subjects, gender selfhood, and ways of life in the reform era.
New, seemingly individualistic lifestyles mark a dramatic move away from yearning for a social utopia under Maoist socialism. Yet the privatization of property and urban living have engendered a simultaneous movement of public engagement among homeowners as they confront the encroaching power of the developers. This double movement of privatized living and public sphere activism, Zhang finds, is a distinctive feature of the cultural politics of the middle classes in contemporary China. Theoretically sophisticated and highly accessible, Zhang's account will appeal not only to those interested in China but also to anyone interested in spatial politics, middle-class culture, and postsocialist governing in a globalizing world.