伊利亚·卡赞 — 导演 (26)
欲望号街车 (1951) [电影] IMDb 豆瓣 TMDB 维基数据
A Streetcar Named Desire
其它标题:
A Streetcar Named Desire
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欲海奇女子(港)
…
本片改编自著名剧作家田纳西·威廉斯的同名戏剧。
徐娘半老风味犹存的“南部美女”白兰芝(费雯丽)因“不适当”的行为被解除家庭教师职务后,来到新奥尔良投靠妹妹。妹妹家在一栋肮脏的公寓内,其丈夫斯坦利(马龙·白兰度)是波兰移民的儿子,性格粗鲁莽撞,且酗酒嗜赌。因为从小娇生惯养 ,受过旧式的南方教育,白兰芝多少有些神经质,她认为斯坦利是个很没教养的人,而斯坦利也正因为她所表现出的娇弱敏感,认为她会带坏自己的妻子,甚至威胁到他作为家中主人的地位,对她时常加以言语侮辱以示憎恶。在这样的环境中,白兰芝的悲剧一点点展开。
徐娘半老风味犹存的“南部美女”白兰芝(费雯丽)因“不适当”的行为被解除家庭教师职务后,来到新奥尔良投靠妹妹。妹妹家在一栋肮脏的公寓内,其丈夫斯坦利(马龙·白兰度)是波兰移民的儿子,性格粗鲁莽撞,且酗酒嗜赌。因为从小娇生惯养 ,受过旧式的南方教育,白兰芝多少有些神经质,她认为斯坦利是个很没教养的人,而斯坦利也正因为她所表现出的娇弱敏感,认为她会带坏自己的妻子,甚至威胁到他作为家中主人的地位,对她时常加以言语侮辱以示憎恶。在这样的环境中,白兰芝的悲剧一点点展开。
码头风云 (1954) [电影] TMDB 豆瓣 IMDb 维基数据
On the Waterfront
其它标题:
워터프론트
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波止場
…
纽约港的码头上,以约翰尼为首的黑社会势力无情地压迫着码头工人们。曾经是拳击手的特里(马龙·白兰度 Marlon Brando 饰)来到码头为约翰尼工作。他的朋友乔伊因为向犯罪委员会揭发约翰尼等人的罪行,被其手下,也是特里的哥哥查理从楼顶上推下摔死。乔伊的妹妹伊迪(爱娃·玛丽·森特 Eva Marie Saint 饰)发誓要为哥哥复仇,与教区牧师巴里神父一起展开调查。知情人都不敢出面告发。特里也目睹了乔伊被害的经过,虽然同情伊迪的遭遇,想要帮她逃离黑社会的迫害,但他没有告发哥哥的罪行。在与伊迪的接触中,两人渐渐产生感情。当伊迪得知他是杀害哥哥的帮凶,她拒绝了他。之后哥哥也为了救特里而被约翰尼杀害。无数罪恶的事件让特里决心去揭发约翰尼的罪行。在码头上他被约翰尼的手下打成重伤,神父和伊迪赶来支持他,一直沉默的码头工人们也觉醒了,他们团结在一起,为了正义抗争。
本片获第27届奥斯卡最佳影片、最佳导演、最佳故事剧本、最佳男主角等8项大奖。
本片获第27届奥斯卡最佳影片、最佳导演、最佳故事剧本、最佳男主角等8项大奖。
作法自毙 (1947) [电影] 豆瓣 IMDb 维基数据 TMDB
Boomerang!
其它标题:
Boomerang!
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满城风雨
…
故事发生在一个名为康涅狄格的宁静美国小镇之中,一名德高望重的传教士在街角遭到了杀害,他的死亡引起了民众极大的愤怒,他们疯狂的聚集抗议,要求警方尽快将凶手捉拿归案。经过一系列的调查,重重的线索将嫌疑人的箭头指向了一个名叫约翰(阿瑟·肯尼迪 Arthur Kennedy 饰)的男人,其实并没有确凿的证据证明约翰就是杀人凶手,但约翰是一名外乡人,只这一点就足以令他背负最大的嫌疑。
对于警方和民众的控诉,约翰竭力否认,无奈寡不敌众。负责此案的检察官亨利(达纳·安德鲁斯 Dana Andrews 饰)亦渐渐发现,本以为已经确凿的真相实际上疑点重重,在平息民愤和找到真相之间,他将作出怎样的选择呢?
对于警方和民众的控诉,约翰竭力否认,无奈寡不敌众。负责此案的检察官亨利(达纳·安德鲁斯 Dana Andrews 饰)亦渐渐发现,本以为已经确凿的真相实际上疑点重重,在平息民愤和找到真相之间,他将作出怎样的选择呢?
君子协定 (1947) [电影] 维基数据 IMDb 豆瓣 TMDB
Gentleman's Agreement
其它标题:
Gentleman's Agreement
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Laura Z. Hobson's Gentleman's Agreement
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菲利普(格利高里·派克 Gregory Peck 饰)是一名记者,带着儿子汤米(迪恩·斯托克维尔 Dean Stockwell 饰)和母亲(安妮·里维尔 Anne Revere 饰)来到大都市纽约,踌躇满志的他准备要在此干一番大事业。
上司交给了菲利普一个任务,撰写一系列关于美国存在的反犹主义的文章,为了能够更好地完成任务,菲利普决定假扮犹太人,切身体会一下身为一名犹太人的滋味与境遇。让菲利普没有想到的是,他的这一举动令他同女友凯西(多萝西·麦克吉尔 Dorothy McGuire 饰)之间的感情产生了裂缝,儿子亦因为父亲这一虚假的身份而遭到了同龄人的排挤与欺侮。在经历了种种挫折与困难之后,菲利普出色的完成了任务,然而,他的内心里却并不轻松。
上司交给了菲利普一个任务,撰写一系列关于美国存在的反犹主义的文章,为了能够更好地完成任务,菲利普决定假扮犹太人,切身体会一下身为一名犹太人的滋味与境遇。让菲利普没有想到的是,他的这一举动令他同女友凯西(多萝西·麦克吉尔 Dorothy McGuire 饰)之间的感情产生了裂缝,儿子亦因为父亲这一虚假的身份而遭到了同龄人的排挤与欺侮。在经历了种种挫折与困难之后,菲利普出色的完成了任务,然而,他的内心里却并不轻松。
狂澜春醒 (1960) [电影] 豆瓣 IMDb 维基数据 TMDB
Wild River
其它标题:
Wild River
/
대하를 삼키는 여인
…
《狂澜春醒》,也有译《狂野之河》,本名《WILD RIVER》,是美国电影大师伊利亚·卡赞 Elia Kazan的(美国)三部曲之一,知名度不如《SPLENDOR IN THE GRASS》(《天涯何处无芳草》(1961))和《AMERICA,AMERICA》(《美国,美国》(1963)),但都是杰出的现实主义之作。1960年拍峻。
电影瞄准1930年代,1929年经济危机的大背景以及罗斯福针对经济危机的NEW DEAL计划都是关键词。田纳西州的田纳西河,由于时时泛滥成灾,并经历了一次惨绝人寰的大洪水,因此建设水电站大坝,既是解决失业、发展经济的现实之需,也希望就此摆脱洪水的恶梦,当然也是我们异常亲切熟悉的手法。国会因此成立TVA(田纳西谷管理局?),专门负责该流域的整治事宜,及建设水电站坝,力图促进地区发展。但由于水位抬升需要淹没河流中心的一个小岛,拒绝搬迁的美国地主老太太和从华盛顿来的TVA工程师协调员,以及其余粉墨登场的各色人物,出演了一出出既冷漠又煽情的剧目。
作为主角的工程师CLOVER,带着职业人员的一腔热情来面对这个人人棘手的场面,既温情有礼又慷慨激昂,简直是理性与感性并局的完美综合体。笼络人心的情感方式,往往比激烈的压制逼迫更加有效。不仅地主老太因洪水而寡居的孙女立刻爱上了他,连同居此岛的黑人村民们也撤消防备,欣然搬进了有电灯的住宅,注意,电灯当年是新鲜玩意儿。最后,连立誓与祖先产业同生共死的老太太,在一个人留在岛上多时之后,也终于签下生死状,搬进工程师为她精心挑选的,与祖居相同式样的宅院。另外另一条种族歧视线也交织其中,由于CLOVER给出黑人与白人相同的大坝工地薪水,引起了当地其余工头们的先笼络之而后不成则打击之。利益纠葛、角色扮演、谈判协商及社会隔离,构成了这杰出的现实主义电影的主题。
电影瞄准1930年代,1929年经济危机的大背景以及罗斯福针对经济危机的NEW DEAL计划都是关键词。田纳西州的田纳西河,由于时时泛滥成灾,并经历了一次惨绝人寰的大洪水,因此建设水电站大坝,既是解决失业、发展经济的现实之需,也希望就此摆脱洪水的恶梦,当然也是我们异常亲切熟悉的手法。国会因此成立TVA(田纳西谷管理局?),专门负责该流域的整治事宜,及建设水电站坝,力图促进地区发展。但由于水位抬升需要淹没河流中心的一个小岛,拒绝搬迁的美国地主老太太和从华盛顿来的TVA工程师协调员,以及其余粉墨登场的各色人物,出演了一出出既冷漠又煽情的剧目。
作为主角的工程师CLOVER,带着职业人员的一腔热情来面对这个人人棘手的场面,既温情有礼又慷慨激昂,简直是理性与感性并局的完美综合体。笼络人心的情感方式,往往比激烈的压制逼迫更加有效。不仅地主老太因洪水而寡居的孙女立刻爱上了他,连同居此岛的黑人村民们也撤消防备,欣然搬进了有电灯的住宅,注意,电灯当年是新鲜玩意儿。最后,连立誓与祖先产业同生共死的老太太,在一个人留在岛上多时之后,也终于签下生死状,搬进工程师为她精心挑选的,与祖居相同式样的宅院。另外另一条种族歧视线也交织其中,由于CLOVER给出黑人与白人相同的大坝工地薪水,引起了当地其余工头们的先笼络之而后不成则打击之。利益纠葛、角色扮演、谈判协商及社会隔离,构成了这杰出的现实主义电影的主题。
天涯何处觅知音 (1961) [电影] 维基数据 IMDb 豆瓣 TMDB
Splendor in the Grass
其它标题:
Splendor in the Grass
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壮美的草原
…
故事发生在堪萨斯州的南部小城中,巴德(沃伦·比蒂 Warren Beatty 饰)是一个满脑子都是奇思妙想的高中生,一次偶然中,他邂逅了名为蒂尼(娜塔利·伍德 Natalie Wood 饰)的女孩。蒂尼的美丽和温柔深深的吸引着巴德,令他坠入了情网,巴德甚至在内心里暗暗的 发誓,此生一定要将蒂尼娶回家。
然而,在民风保守的小镇上,这两个年轻人之间的恋情很快就遭到了双方家人的强烈反对,他们都对这两颗真挚的心嗤之以鼻。在一连串的波折和打击之下,自暴自弃的巴德竟然和蒂尼的同学(奥黛丽·克里斯蒂 Audrey Christie 饰)上了床。得知了此消息,蒂尼的精神崩溃了。
然而,在民风保守的小镇上,这两个年轻人之间的恋情很快就遭到了双方家人的强烈反对,他们都对这两颗真挚的心嗤之以鼻。在一连串的波折和打击之下,自暴自弃的巴德竟然和蒂尼的同学(奥黛丽·克里斯蒂 Audrey Christie 饰)上了床。得知了此消息,蒂尼的精神崩溃了。
围歼街头 (1950) [电影] 豆瓣 维基数据 IMDb TMDB
Panic in the Streets
其它标题:
Panic in the Streets
/
街头恐慌
…
故事发生在新奥尔良市,布莱基因(杰克·帕兰斯 Jack Palance 饰)是一个不学无术游手好闲的小混混,他和一个名叫查卡的非法移民之间产生了一些经济纠纷,于是便找来了好友,将查卡杀死了。查卡的尸体被发现后,被送往公共卫生局进行解剖,负责解剖的克林特医生(理查德·威德马克 Richard Widmark 饰)震惊的发现,查卡患有会传染的瘟疫,这也就意味着,凡是和查卡接触过的人,都有患病的可能。
为了避免瘟疫大肆传播的惨剧发生,克林特医生奉命在四十八小时内要找到所有查卡生前接触过的人,并且这一调查必须秘密的进行,否则将会引起恐慌。
为了避免瘟疫大肆传播的惨剧发生,克林特医生奉命在四十八小时内要找到所有查卡生前接触过的人,并且这一调查必须秘密的进行,否则将会引起恐慌。
我就爱你 (1969) [电影] 豆瓣
The Arrangement
其它标题:
The Arrangement
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称人心意巧安排
Kazan adapted his own best-selling autobiographical first novel into this complex and turbulent portrait of a prosperous Los Angeles ad man turned suddenly and irretrievably sour to his luxurious life, beautiful wife and giddily successful career. Kirk Douglas' manic, high-keyed portrait of a man desperate to escape his gilded cage is matched by the nervous pacing and experimental flourishes of Kazan's most avant-garde feature. The Arrangement offers both a harrowing portrait of mid-life malaise and a sunblinded vision of L.A. as a cauldron of 20th century anxieties.
宝贝儿 (1956) [电影] 豆瓣 IMDb TMDB 维基数据
Baby Doll
导演:
伊利亚·卡赞
演员:
卡尔·莫尔登
/
卡罗尔·贝克
…
其它标题:
Baby Doll
/
娃娃新娘
…
家住密西西比州虎尾县的中年阿奇·李·梅甘和19岁的“宝贝儿”尼·梅甘·麦卡洛伊已经结婚近两年了。他们的婚姻不是建立在爱情的基础上,而是每个人都从对方那里得到了他们想要的。他们的婚姻协议让他们在她二十岁生日那天完成了他们的婚姻,也就是在三天之后,“宝贝儿”并不期待这件事。但她确实用她公开的“宝贝儿”特点来嘲弄他和其他男人,她睡在他们家的婴儿床里,以此来培养自己孩子的一面。如今“宝贝儿”的父亲已经去世,他同意了这桩婚姻,条件是阿奇·李(Archie Lee)为宝贝儿提供经济保障,这一点在南方最豪华的房子里得到了体现。他们现在住在一栋破旧的豪宅里,和她的阿姨Rose Comfort住在一起,虽然阿奇·李正在对它进行一些翻修,但是他已经没有经济能力把它做成宝贝儿想要的样子,就像他的轧棉机一样……
碧姬 (1949) [电影] 豆瓣
Pinky
其它标题:
Pinky
/
荡姬血泪
平克是一个愉快的皮肤黝黑女性,从一所护理学校毕业后,她回到了南方的祖母的家里。平克爱上了一个年轻的白人医生,名叫托马斯·亚当斯。托马斯一点也不知道她的黑人血统的遗传。平克说,她要回到北方,但是她的祖母约翰逊奶奶说服她呆在家里,照顾一个生病的白人妇女,这位妇女名叫爱姆。同时,从这个国家的另一个地方来的黑人外科医生拜访了平克,请求她去训练一些在美国的非洲学生,但是她拒绝了。平克照料着爱姆小姐,但是心怀怨恨,因为她觉得她跟就祖母一样了。但是慢慢地,她们之间建立了良好的感情。当爱姆小姐去世之时,她把财产留给了平克。然而,爱姆小姐的亲戚在法庭上指责这份新的遗嘱,为了得到上法庭的费用,平克与祖母一起用手洗衣服挣钱,法庭判平克胜诉。托马斯来信请她与他结婚,平克没有去。她决定建立一个诊所和护士学校……
我的儿子们 [演出] 豆瓣
All My Sons
类型:
Theater
编剧:
Arthur Miller
其它标题:
All My Sons
/
都是我的儿子
导演:
Elia Kazan
/
Arvin Brown
…
演员:
Ed Begley
/
Beth Miller
/
Arthur Kennedy
/
Karl Malden
/
Richard Kiley
Act I
In August 1946 Joe Keller, a self-made businessman, is visited by neighbor, Frank. At the request of Kate, Joe's wife, Frank is trying to figure out the horoscope of the Kellers' missing son Larry, who disappeared three years earlier. While Kate still believes Larry is coming back, the Kellers' other son Chris believes otherwise. Furthermore, Chris wishes to propose to Ann Deever, who was Larry's girlfriend at the time he went missing and who has been corresponding with Chris for two years. Joe and Kate react to this news with shock but are interrupted by Bert, the neighbor boy next door. When Bert brings up the jail Kate reacts sharply. After Ann Deever enters, it is revealed that Ann's father, Steve Deever, is in prison for selling cracked cylinder heads to the Air Force, causing twenty-one planes to crash. Joe was his partner but was exonerated of the crime. Ann admits that neither she nor her brother keep in touch with their father anymore and wonders aloud whether this was responsible for Larry's death. After a heated argument Chris breaks in and later proposes to Ann, who says yes. Chris also reveals that, while leading a company, he lost all his men and is experiencing survivor's guilt. Meanwhile, Joe receives a phone call from George, Ann's brother, who is coming there to settle something.
Act II
While Chris avoids telling his mom about the engagement, their next door neighbor Sue emerges and reveals that everyone on the block still thinks Joe is guilty. Shortly thereafter George arrives and reveals that he has just been to visit his father. Steve Deever had been told by Joe to cover up the cracked cylinders and send them out; Joe is equally guilty of the crime. George insists Ann will not marry Chris, son of the man who destroyed their family. Joe and the rest of the family deny this, but Kate reveals that Joe hasn't been sick in fifteen years. Since Joe's story was that the flu laid him up on that fateful day, George attacks them once more. Frank comes in with the horoscope, which implies that Larry is alive, which is just what Kate wants to hear. Chris, however, is furious at his father despite Joe's explanations that he was merely building a business for his sons, which Chris never accepted.
Act III
Chris has gone missing. Kate, having finally believed the accusations, tells Joe that should Chris come back, Joe must turn himself in. Joe, who only made money because his family wanted to, is stunned at how they are turning on him. Ann emerges soon after and reveals to Kate that she has a letter from Larry. She hadn't wanted to share it, but she knows that Kate must face reality. In the letter, Larry confesses that he plans to kill himself because of his father's guilt. With this final blow, Joe says he'll turn himself in, goes inside to get his coat, then kills himself with a gunshot to the head. At the end, Chris reveals this, and Kate tells him to not blame himself.
In August 1946 Joe Keller, a self-made businessman, is visited by neighbor, Frank. At the request of Kate, Joe's wife, Frank is trying to figure out the horoscope of the Kellers' missing son Larry, who disappeared three years earlier. While Kate still believes Larry is coming back, the Kellers' other son Chris believes otherwise. Furthermore, Chris wishes to propose to Ann Deever, who was Larry's girlfriend at the time he went missing and who has been corresponding with Chris for two years. Joe and Kate react to this news with shock but are interrupted by Bert, the neighbor boy next door. When Bert brings up the jail Kate reacts sharply. After Ann Deever enters, it is revealed that Ann's father, Steve Deever, is in prison for selling cracked cylinder heads to the Air Force, causing twenty-one planes to crash. Joe was his partner but was exonerated of the crime. Ann admits that neither she nor her brother keep in touch with their father anymore and wonders aloud whether this was responsible for Larry's death. After a heated argument Chris breaks in and later proposes to Ann, who says yes. Chris also reveals that, while leading a company, he lost all his men and is experiencing survivor's guilt. Meanwhile, Joe receives a phone call from George, Ann's brother, who is coming there to settle something.
Act II
While Chris avoids telling his mom about the engagement, their next door neighbor Sue emerges and reveals that everyone on the block still thinks Joe is guilty. Shortly thereafter George arrives and reveals that he has just been to visit his father. Steve Deever had been told by Joe to cover up the cracked cylinders and send them out; Joe is equally guilty of the crime. George insists Ann will not marry Chris, son of the man who destroyed their family. Joe and the rest of the family deny this, but Kate reveals that Joe hasn't been sick in fifteen years. Since Joe's story was that the flu laid him up on that fateful day, George attacks them once more. Frank comes in with the horoscope, which implies that Larry is alive, which is just what Kate wants to hear. Chris, however, is furious at his father despite Joe's explanations that he was merely building a business for his sons, which Chris never accepted.
Act III
Chris has gone missing. Kate, having finally believed the accusations, tells Joe that should Chris come back, Joe must turn himself in. Joe, who only made money because his family wanted to, is stunned at how they are turning on him. Ann emerges soon after and reveals to Kate that she has a letter from Larry. She hadn't wanted to share it, but she knows that Kate must face reality. In the letter, Larry confesses that he plans to kill himself because of his father's guilt. With this final blow, Joe says he'll turn himself in, goes inside to get his coat, then kills himself with a gunshot to the head. At the end, Chris reveals this, and Kate tells him to not blame himself.