谢尔盖·格拉西莫夫 — 演员 (8)
帝国的碎片 (1929) [电影] 豆瓣
Обломок империи
导演: 弗雷德里克·厄姆勒 演员: 费奥多尔·尼基金 / 露德米拉·谢米奥诺娃
其它标题: Обломок империи / A Fragment of Empire
Described by historian Paul Rotha as "the epitome of the Soviet propaganda film, realized with extraordinary skill of technical achievement", Fragment of an Empire was the first important film effort by director Frederick Ermler. Combining documentary techniques with straight dramatic narrative, the film focuses on a sergeant in the army of the Czar who loses track of his lovely wife. By the time he's discovered that his bride has re-married to an aristocrat, the sergeant has experienced a political epiphany, disdaining Imperialism in favor of the burgeoning Bolshevist movement. The protagonist's turnaround is counterpointed with spectacular shots of growing social unrest throughout Russia. American film critics, traditionally resistant to propaganda films in the early 1930s, felt that Fragment of an Empire contained enough of the "popular" elements to enjoy a successful U.S. release.
新巴比伦 (1929) [电影] 豆瓣 IMDb 维基数据 TMDB
Новый Вавилон
导演: 格里高利·柯静采夫 / 列昂尼德·塔拉乌别尔格 演员: David Gutman / 叶莲娜·库兹敏娜
其它标题: Новый Вавилон / The New Babylon
The New Babylon is a metaphorical clash of glittering surfaces and deep social cynicism that marked the climax of Grigori Kozintsev and Leonid Trauberg's experimentations with the conventions of the Soviet silent cinema. Taking their thematic inspiration from the story of the Paris Commune of 1871, the two directors fashioned a highly conceptualized allegory of social strata under pressure that transcends its historical roots to form a sardonic comment on the human condition.
The music, by Dimitry Shostakovitch, is also integral to the film's narrative structure. Normally in film, the music serves to compliment or amplify the visual image. The relationship is one of conjunction. In The New Babylon, however, Shostakovitch creates a relationship through the opposition of sound and image. In the music hall scene, for example, the composer interfaces components of the "can-can" and the "Marseillaise" with the vulgar spectacle of the pageant to form a musical comment on the French middle class.
Although the avant-garde aspects of The New Babylon caused it to fall somewhat in disfavor during the regime of Josef Stalin, it is precisely those elements that cause it to remain of interest today. Although ranking somewhat below the pioneering efforts of Sergei Eisenstein and Vsevolod Pudovkin whose theories greatly influenced its creation, The New Babylon still represents an innovative use of the cinema and one of the highpoints of the Soviet silent cinema.
湖畔 (1970) [电影] 豆瓣
У озера
导演: Sergei Gerasimov谢尔盖·格拉西莫夫 演员: Sergei Gerasimov / Natalya Belokhvostikova
其它标题: У озера / U ozera
格拉西莫夫的《道德三部曲》之一。年轻漂亮的列娜出生于美丽的贝加尔湖畔。中学毕业后,她在家管理父亲的图书。后来政府决定在湖畔建设一个大型造纸厂,列娜的父亲巴尔明坚决反对。就在争论的日子里,列娜爱上了工程的负责人切尔内赫,生活悄然起了变化。
影片不仅表现了保护自然与开发自然的矛盾冲突,还表现了人们对生活的积极态度以及爱的权利。通过列娜对建厂的态度和对切尔内赫的爱,影片体现了她内心的探索、思想的成熟和转化。本片获卡洛维发利国际电影大奖以及苏联国家金奖。
假面舞会 (1941) [电影] 豆瓣
Маскарад
导演: Sergei Gerasimov 演员: Nikolai Mordvinov / Tamara Makarova
其它标题: Маскарад / Maskarad
根据俄国作家莱蒙托夫的同名剧本改编
一个女性 (1931) [电影] 豆瓣
Одна
导演: Grigori Kozintsev / Leonid Trauberg 演员: 叶莲娜·库兹敏娜 / 彼得·索博列夫斯基
其它标题: Одна / Odna
Originally made as a silent film, Odna was released in 1931 as a 'sound' film – which differs from a talkie because although there are sound effects in the film, there is no synchronised dialogue and it was intended to be performed with an orchestral accompaniment using a score by Shostakovich. After it fell into political disfavour the film was archived in the Lenfilm complex, which was destroyed during the siege of Leningrad. Fortunately, although much of the score was lost, all but one 8-minute reel survived, as did the full score for the missing reel. Mark Fitz-Gerald and colleagues, with the encouragement of Shostakovich's widow, completed the restoration of the original score in 2003. It was first performed in the Netherlands and has also been performed in France, Switzerland and Germany. I attended the London Premiere on 10th February 2006.
Normally, a review relates to an experience that can be shared subsequently by any cinema-goer, or watcher of DVDs. A live concert performance (the BBC Symphony Orchesttra conducted by Mark Fitz-Gerald) is different. The entire orchestral performance and live sound effects such as the throat singer, Theramin and Harmonium will not be constant factors - which is why performances of great musical works are reviewed repeatedly. The performance I experienced may be different from what you experience. For me, what might have been a rather sentimental ending was transformed by the 'buzz' of the live musical climax (the entire restored score was performed, with titles explaining the action of the missing reel).
A notable feature of the film was the superb natural performance of the 'actors' (including a real shaman performing a real ritual) with none of the exaggerated eye makeup of 'Napoleon' and the German expressionists. Such a live performance converted a good propaganda film into something more sublime and an experience that should not be missed if the opportunity is repeated.
外套 (1926) [电影] 豆瓣
Шинель
导演: 格里高利·柯静采夫 / 列昂尼德·塔拉乌别尔格 演员: Antonina Eremeeva / Emil Gal
其它标题: Шинель / Shinel
"Shinel" (The Overcoat) was a film directed by the great but communist duet of Herr Grigori Kozintsev und Herr Leonard Trauberg. It was based in the eponymous book written by the Russian Herr Nikolai Gogol. It must said that Herr Kozintsev und Herr Trauberg were inspired by another Gogol oeuvre, "Nevsky Prospect" for the prologue of the film. It shows the anodyne youthful of the poor clerk Akaky Akakiyevich Bashmachkin, the main character of the film. The film extends this and goes deeply into the reason why Herr Akakiyevich needs and spend his savings on an elegant overcoat.
"Shinel" it is a film about appearances and the importance to wear a uniform or rich clothes (well, concerning this the aristocracy are great experts thanks to centuries of impeccable tailoring…). It has many Expressionist references, not only in the way these Russian directors filmed and resolved the story. Especially remarkable are the different camera angles and the editing of this film; it's not German style at all, but it is superb camera work. There are instances that are deeply sarcastic and ironic; the sets and the actors performances are notable.
The film it is for many moments, a satire, with exaggerated and deliberate performances. It's even experimental in many aspects. The movie mixes up different European film styles. It shows different social conditions such as middle-class dullness and the extravagant and false bourgeoisie. Here's an ordinary vanity fair that goes bizarre with remarkable scenery. "Shinel" was photographed masterly by another communist pair, Herr Yevgeni Mikhajlov und Herr Andrei Moskvin, who manages in particular to emphasize the oppressive atmosphere that surrounded that poor clerk.