“tag:概率统计”
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An Introduction to Statistical Learning [图书] 豆瓣 Goodreads
9.8 (12 个评分) 作者: Gareth James / Daniela Witten Springer 2013 - 8
An Introduction to Statistical Learning provides an accessible overview of the field of statistical learning, an essential toolset for making sense of the vast and complex data sets that have emerged in fields ranging from biology to finance to marketing to astrophysics in the past twenty years. This book presents some of the most important modeling and prediction techniques, along with relevant applications. Topics include linear regression, classification, resampling methods, shrinkage approaches, tree-based methods, support vector machines, clustering, and more. Color graphics and real-world examples are used to illustrate the methods presented. Since the goal of this textbook is to facilitate the use of these statistical learning techniques by practitioners in science, industry, and other fields, each chapter contains a tutorial on implementing the analyses and methods presented in R, an extremely popular open source statistical software platform. Two of the authors co-wrote The Elements of Statistical Learning (Hastie, Tibshirani and Friedman, 2nd edition 2009), a popular reference book for statistics and machine learning researchers. An Introduction to Statistical Learning covers many of the same topics, but at a level accessible to a much broader audience. This book is targeted at statisticians and non-statisticians alike who wish to use cutting-edge statistical learning techniques to analyze their data. The text assumes only a previous course in linear regression and no knowledge of matrix algebra.
概率论与数理统计 [图书] 豆瓣 Goodreads
8.9 (11 个评分) 作者: 陈希孺 中国科学技术大学出版社 2009 - 2
本书内容包括初等概率计算、随机变量及其分布、数字特征、多维随机向量、极限定理、统计学基本概念、点估计与区间估计、假设检验、回归相关分析、方差分析等。书中选入了部分在理论和应用上重要,但一般认为超出本课程范围的材料,以备教者和学者选择。本书着重基本概念的阐释,同时在设定的数学程度内,力求做到论述严谨。书中精选了百余道习题,并在书末附有提示与解答。
本书可作为高等学校理工科非数学系的概率统计课程教材,也可供具有相当数学准备(初等微积分及少量矩阵知识)的读者自修之用。
Machine Learning [图书] 豆瓣 Goodreads
9.0 (6 个评分) 作者: Kevin P·Murphy The MIT Press 2012 - 9
Today's Web-enabled deluge of electronic data calls for automated methods of data analysis. Machine learning provides these, developing methods that can automatically detect patterns in data and then use the uncovered patterns to predict future data. This textbook offers a comprehensive and self-contained introduction to the field of machine learning, a unified, probabilistic approach. The coverage combines breadth and depth, offering necessary background material on such topics as probability, optimization, and linear algebra as well as discussion of recent developments in the field, including conditional random fields, L1 regularization, and deep learning. The book is written in an informal, accessible style, complete with pseudo-code for the most important algorithms. All topics are copiously illustrated with color images and worked examples drawn from such application domains as biology, text processing, computer vision, and robotics. Rather than providing a cookbook of different heuristic methods, the book stresses a principled model-based approach, often using the language of graphical models to specify models in a concise and intuitive way. Almost all the models described have been implemented in a MATLAB software package--PMTK (probabilistic modeling toolkit)--that is freely available online. The book is suitable for upper-level undergraduates with an introductory-level college math background and beginning graduate students.
深入浅出统计学 [图书] 豆瓣
Head First Statistics
9.2 (5 个评分) 作者: Dawn Griffiths 译者: 李芳 电子工业出版社 2011 - 1
样章试读请到下面的链接下载:
目录 http://goo.gl/tlCLf
序言 http://goo.gl/65x6e
第一章 http://goo.gl/WTnC9
第二章 http://goo.gl/5WUhT
若下载遇到问题,请邮件联系:lispython@gmail.com。谢谢!
《深入浅出统计学》具有深入浅出系列的一贯特色,提供最符合直觉的理解方式,让统计理论的学习既有趣又自然。从应对考试到解决实际问题,无论你是学生还是数据分析师,都能从中受益。本书涵盖的知识点包括:信息可视化、概率计算、几何分布、二项分布及泊松分布、正态分布、统计抽样、置信区 间的构建、假设检验、卡方分布、相关与回归等等,完整涵盖AP 考试范围。本书运用充满互动性的真实世界情节,教给你有关这门学科的所有基础,为这个枯燥的领域带来鲜活的乐趣,不仅让你充分掌握统计学的要义,更会告诉你如何将统计理论应用到日常生活中。
Bayesian Reasoning and Machine Learning [图书] 豆瓣 Goodreads
作者: David Barber Cambridge University Press 2011 - 3
Machine learning methods extract value from vast data sets quickly and with modest resources. They are established tools in a wide range of industrial applications, including search engines, DNA sequencing, stock market analysis, and robot locomotion, and their use is spreading rapidly. People who know the methods have their choice of rewarding jobs. This hands-on text opens these opportunities to computer science students with modest mathematical backgrounds. It is designed for final-year undergraduates and master's students with limited background in linear algebra and calculus. Comprehensive and coherent, it develops everything from basic reasoning to advanced techniques within the framework of graphical models. Students learn more than a menu of techniques, they develop analytical and problem-solving skills that equip them for the real world. Numerous examples and exercises, both computer based and theoretical, are included in every chapter. Resources for students and instructors, including a MATLAB toolbox, are available online.
概率论沉思录 [图书] 豆瓣
作者: 杰恩斯 人民邮电出版社 2009 - 4
《概率论沉思录(英文版)》将概率和统计推断融合在一起,用新的观点生动地描述了概率论在物理学、数学、经济学、化学和生物学等领域中的广泛应用,尤其是它阐述了贝叶斯理论的丰富应用,弥补了其他概率和统计教材的不足。全书分为两大部分。第一部分包括10章内容,讲解抽样理论、假设检验、参数估计等概率论的原理及其初等应用;第二部分包括12章内容,讲解概率论的高级应用,如在物理测量、通信理论中的应用。《概率论沉思录(英文版)》还附有大量习题,内容全面,体例完整。
《概率论沉思录(英文版)》内容不局限于某一特定领域,适合涉及数据分析的各领域工作者阅读,也可作为高年级本科生和研究生相关课程的教材。
还有1个属于同一作品或可能重复的条目,点击显示。
Probability Theory [图书] 豆瓣 Goodreads
Probability Theory: The Logic of Science
作者: E. T. Jaynes Cambridge University Press 2003 - 6
The standard rules of probability can be interpreted as uniquely valid principles in logic. In this book, E. T. Jaynes dispels the imaginary distinction between 'probability theory' and 'statistical inference', leaving a logical unity and simplicity, which provides greater technical power and flexibility in applications. This book goes beyond the conventional mathematics of probability theory, viewing the subject in a wider context. New results are discussed, along with applications of probability theory to a wide variety of problems in physics, mathematics, economics, chemistry and biology. It contains many exercises and problems, and is suitable for use as a textbook on graduate level courses involving data analysis. The material is aimed at readers who are already familiar with applied mathematics at an advanced undergraduate level or higher. The book will be of interest to scientists working in any area where inference from incomplete information is necessary.
数理统计学简史 [图书] 豆瓣 Goodreads
作者: 陈希孺 湖南教育出版社 2002
本书论述了自17世纪迄今数理统计学发展的简要历史。内容包括:概率基本概念的起源和发展,伯努利大数定律和狄莫旨二项概率正态逼近,贝叶斯关于统计推断的思想,最小二乘法与误差分布--高其正态分布的发现过程,社会统计学家对数理统计方法的主要贡献等。
Information Theory, Inference and Learning Algorithms [图书] 豆瓣 Goodreads
Information Theory, Inference & Learning Algorithms
10.0 (5 个评分) 作者: David J. C. MacKay Cambridge University Press 2003 - 10
Information theory and inference, taught together in this exciting textbook, lie at the heart of many important areas of modern technology - communication, signal processing, data mining, machine learning, pattern recognition, computational neuroscience, bioinformatics and cryptography. The book introduces theory in tandem with applications. Information theory is taught alongside practical communication systems such as arithmetic coding for data compression and sparse-graph codes for error-correction. Inference techniques, including message-passing algorithms, Monte Carlo methods and variational approximations, are developed alongside applications to clustering, convolutional codes, independent component analysis, and neural networks. Uniquely, the book covers state-of-the-art error-correcting codes, including low-density-parity-check codes, turbo codes, and digital fountain codes - the twenty-first-century standards for satellite communications, disk drives, and data broadcast. Richly illustrated, filled with worked examples and over 400 exercises, some with detailed solutions, the book is ideal for self-learning, and for undergraduate or graduate courses. It also provides an unparalleled entry point for professionals in areas as diverse as computational biology, financial engineering and machine learning.
醉汉的脚步 [图书] 豆瓣
The Drunkard's Walk: How Randomness Rules Our Lives
作者: [英] Leonard Mlodinow 译者: 郭斯羽 湖南科学技术出版社 2010 - 6
《醉汉的脚步:随机性如何主宰我们的生活》内容简介:你知道吗。在去买彩票的路上因车祸身亡的可能性。是彩票中奖的可能性的两倍!打破了贝比·鲁斯本垒打纪录的奇人罗杰·马立斯,也非常可能仅仅是幸运而非伟大!一种葡萄酒被某本刊物给予了五颗星的最高评分,却被另一本刊物评为一个年代中最差的葡萄酒,这是怎么回事?
在这本颠覆常识又具有启蒙性的书中,列纳德·蒙洛迪诺通过解开偶然性的真实本性。以及导致我们误判周遭世界的那些心理错觉。生动地展示了什么是真正有意义的东西。而我们又如何才能在一个更深层次真理的基础上。来进行我们的决策。
《醉汉的脚步:随机性如何主宰我们的生活》带给你的。不仅是在随机性、偶然性和概率中的一次漫游,还是一个看待世界的全新视角。它同时提醒着我们,生活中的许多事情。大致就如同刚在酒吧待了一夜的家伙那蹒跚的步履一般难以预测。
还有2个属于同一作品或可能重复的条目,点击显示。
醉汉的脚步 [图书] 豆瓣
The Drunkard’s Walk: How Randomness Rules Our Lives
作者: [美] 列纳德·蒙洛迪诺 译者: 郭斯羽 中信出版集团 2020 - 10
我们在生活在一个充满不确定性的世界,从买彩票的运气到股市的波动,从高尔夫球进洞的曲线到明天究竟会不会下雨,如果一本畅销书或一部卖座的电影可以被预测,那么《哈利·波特》为什么会被拒稿9次?如果成功不可以被复制,那么很多连锁企业又是如何获得成功的?
《醉汉的脚步》来自一个描述随机运动的数学术语,当分子飞越空间并不断撞击其他分子或被其他分子撞击时,它走过的路径就如“醉汉的脚步”一样。我们可以用分子的路径来比拟我们的生活,或是我们从大学到工作、从单身到建立家庭、打高尔夫球时从进第1洞到进第18洞之间的过程。作者列纳德·蒙洛迪诺在为我们揭示偶然性的真实本性以及导致我们误判周遭世界的那些心理错觉的同时,也为我们提供一种看待生活的全新视角,帮助我们更智慧、深刻地认识世界,理解生活。
The Drunkard's Walk [图书] 豆瓣 Goodreads
作者: Leonard Mlodinow Pantheon 2008 - 5
In this irreverent and illuminating book, acclaimed writer and scientist Leonard Mlodinow shows us how randomness, change, and probability reveal a tremendous amount about our daily lives, and how we misunderstand the significance of everything from a casual conversation to a major financial setback. As a result, successes and failures in life are often attributed to clear and obvious cases, when in actuality they are more profoundly influenced by chance.
The rise and fall of your favorite movie star of the most reviled CEO--in fact, of all our destinies--reflects as much as planning and innate abilities. Even the legendary Roger Maris, who beat Babe Ruth's single-season home run record, was in all likelihood not great but just lucky. And it might be shocking to realize that you are twice as likely to be killed in a car accident on your way to buying a lottery ticket than you are to win the lottery.
How could it have happened that a wine was given five out of five stars, the highest rating, in one journal and in another it was called the worst wine of the decade? Mlodinow vividly demonstrates how wine ratings, school grades, political polls, and many other things in daily life are less reliable than we believe. By showing us the true nature of change and revealing the psychological illusions that cause us to misjudge the world around us, Mlodinow gives fresh insight into what is really meaningful and how we can make decisions based on a deeper truth. From the classroom to the courtroom, from financial markets to supermarkets, from the doctor's office to the Oval Office, Mlodinow's insights will intrigue, awe, and inspire.
Offering readers not only a tour of randomness, chance, and probability but also a new way of looking at the world, this original, unexpected journey reminds us that much in our lives is about as predictable as the steps of a stumbling man fresh from a night at the bar.
统计学关我什么事 [图书] 豆瓣 Goodreads
作者: [日]小岛宽之 译者: 罗梦迪 北京时代华文书局 2018 - 6
本书抛开让人难以理解的“贝叶斯公式”,用“面积图”做直观形象的解读。只要会做四则运算,就能快速入门,进而在一个个生活场景中,领会贝叶斯统计学的精髓。贝叶斯统计学的优势在于“在数据少的情况下也可以进行推测”,贝叶斯统计学的统计过程和人脑的决策过程是很相似的,在人工智能时代有着广泛的商业应用。微软操作系统、谷歌的自动翻译系统等都引入了贝叶斯统计技术。如果能够熟练掌握贝叶斯统计,个人也能够更好地做决策,可以说与好的生活息息相关。
Statistical Inference [图书] 豆瓣
9.2 (5 个评分) 作者: George Casella / Roger L. Berger Duxbury Press 2001 - 6
This book builds theoretical statistics from the first principles of probability theory. Starting from the basics of probability, the authors develop the theory of statistical inference using techniques, definitions, and concepts that are statistical and are natural extensions and consequences of previous concepts. Intended for first-year graduate students, this book can be used for students majoring in statistics who have a solid mathematics background. It can also be used in a way that stresses the more practical uses of statistical theory, being more concerned with understanding basic statistical concepts and deriving reasonable statistical procedures for a variety of situations, and less concerned with formal optimality investigations.
概率导论(第2版·修订版) [图书] 豆瓣
Introduction to Probability (2/e)
作者: [美] Dimitri P. Bertsekas / [美] John N. Tsitsiklis 译者: 郑忠国 / 童行伟 人民邮电出版社 2016 - 1
本书是在MIT开设概率论入门课程的基础上编写的,内容全面,例题和习题丰富,结构层次性强,能够满足不同读者的需求。书中介绍了概率模型、离散随机变量和连续随机变量、多元随机变量以及极限理论等概率论基本知识,还介绍了矩母函数、条件概率的现代定义、独立随机变量的和、最小二乘估计等高级内容。
本书可作为所有高等院校概率论入门的基础教程,也可作为有关概率论方面的参考书。
Causality [图书] 豆瓣
作者: Judea Pearl Cambridge University Press 2009 - 9
Written by one of the preeminent researchers in the field, this book provides a comprehensive exposition of modern analysis of causation. It shows how causality has grown from a nebulous concept into a mathematical theory with significant applications in the fields of statistics, artificial intelligence, economics, philosophy, cognitive science, and the health and social sciences. Judea Pearl presents and unifies the probabilistic, manipulative, counterfactual, and structural approaches to causation and devises simple mathematical tools for studying the relationships between causal connections and statistical associations. Cited in more than 2,100 scientific publications, it continues to liberate scientists from the traditional molds of statistical thinking. In this revised edition, Judea Pearl elucidates thorny issues, answers readers' questions, and offers a panoramic view of recent advances in this field of research. Causality will be of interest to students and professionals in a wide variety of fields. Dr Judea Pearl has received the 2011 Rumelhart Prize for his leading research in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and systems from The Cognitive Science Society.
数学指南 [图书] 豆瓣
Teubner-Taschenbuch der Mathematik
作者: Eberhard Zeidler / Wolfgang Hackbusch 译者: 李文林 / 余德浩 科学出版社 2012 - 1
《数学指南:实用数学手册》是一部畅销欧美的数学手册,内容全面而丰富,涵盖分析学、代数学、几何学、数学基础、变分法与优化、概率论与数理统计、计算数学与科学计算、数学史。《数学指南:实用数学手册》中收录有大量的无穷级数、特殊函数、积分、积分变换、数理统计以及物理学基本常数的表格;此外还附有极为丰富的重要数学文献目录。
All of Statistics [图书] 豆瓣
作者: Larry Wasserman Springer 2004 - 10
WINNER OF THE 2005 DEGROOT PRIZE! This book is for people who want to learn probability and statistics quickly. It brings together many of the main ideas in modern statistics in one place. The book is suitable for students and researchers in statistics, computer science, data mining and machine learning. This book covers a much wider range of topics than a typical introductory text on mathematical statistics. It includes modern topics like nonparametric curve estimation, bootstrapping and classification, topics that are usually relegated to follow-up courses. The reader is assumed to know calculus and a little linear algebra. No previous knowledge of probability and statistics is required. The text can be used at the advanced undergraduate and graduate level.
程序员的数学2 [图书] 豆瓣
作者: 平冈和幸 / 堀玄 译者: 陈筱烟 人民邮电出版社 2015 - 8
本书沿袭《程序员的数学》平易近人的风格,用通俗的语言和具体的图表深入讲解程序员必须掌握的各类概率统计知识,例证丰富,讲解明晰,且提供了大量扩展内容,引导读者进一步深入学习。
本书涉及随机变量、贝叶斯公式、离散值和连续值的概率分布、协方差矩阵、多元正态分布、估计与检验理论、伪随机数以及概率论的各类应用,适合程序设计人员与数学爱好者阅读,也可作为高中或大学非数学专业学生的概率论入门读物。
概率论与数理统计 [图书] 豆瓣 Goodreads
6.7 (12 个评分) 作者: 盛骤 / 谢式千 高等教育出版社 2010 - 10
《概率论与数理统计(第4版)》是普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材,在2001年出版的《概率论与数理统计(第4版)》(第三版)的基础上增订而成。本次修订新增的内容有:在数理统计中应用Excel,bootstrap方法,户值检验法,箱线图等;同时吸收了国内外优秀教材的优点对习题的类型和数量进行了调整和充实。
《概率论与数理统计(第4版)》主要内容包括概率论、数理统计、随机过程三部分,每章附有习题;同时涵盖了《全国硕士研究生入学统一考试数学考试大纲》的所有知识点。《概率论与数理统计(第4版)》可作为高等学校工科、理科(非数学专业)各专业的教材和研究生入学考试的参考书,也可供工程技术人员、科技工作者参考。
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