“tag:eurasia”
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南西伯利亚古代史 [图书] 豆瓣
作者: C.B.吉谢列夫 译者: 王博 新疆人民出版社 2014
《南西伯利亚古代史》讲述的是以努辛斯克盆地以及南邻阿尔泰山地为中心的地理单元古代居民的历史。
《南西伯利亚古代史》是C.B.吉谢列夫经过了长时间考古调查、发掘和研究的基础上完成的。书中列出了三篇:篇的古代属于史前史,在时间上包括了考古上的石器时代、铜石并用时代、青铜时代和早期铁器时代初期;第二篇的匈奴——萨尔马特时代属于早期草原民族史,在考古上相当于早期铁器时代一直到历史时期的公元一世纪初即相当于中原的汉代;第三篇国家的形成,是从公元五世纪突厥汗国的建立开始一直到公元十一世纪的黠戛斯民族历史。
The Horse, the Wheel, and Language [图书] 豆瓣
作者: David W. Anthony Princeton University Press 2010 - 8
Roughly half the world's population speaks languages derived from a shared linguistic source known as Proto-Indo-European. But who were the early speakers of this ancient mother tongue, and how did they manage to spread it around the globe? Until now their identity has remained a tantalizing mystery to linguists, archaeologists, and even Nazis seeking the roots of the Aryan race. "The Horse, the Wheel, and Language" lifts the veil that has long shrouded these original Indo-European speakers, and reveals how their domestication of horses and use of the wheel spread language and transformed civilization. Linking prehistoric archaeological remains with the development of language, David Anthony identifies the prehistoric peoples of central Eurasia's steppe grasslands as the original speakers of Proto-Indo-European, and shows how their innovative use of the ox wagon, horseback riding, and the warrior's chariot turned the Eurasian steppes into a thriving transcontinental corridor of communication, commerce, and cultural exchange. He explains how they spread their traditions and gave rise to important advances in copper mining, warfare, and patron-client political institutions, thereby ushering in an era of vibrant social change. Anthony also describes his fascinating discovery of how the wear from bits on ancient horse teeth reveals the origins of horseback riding. "The Horse, the Wheel, and Language" solves a puzzle that has vexed scholars for two centuries - the source of the Indo-European languages and English - and recovers a magnificent and influential civilization from the past.
A History of Inner Asia [图书] 豆瓣
作者: Svat Soucek Cambridge University Press 2000 - 3
Svat Soucek's book offers a short and accessible introduction to the history of Inner Asia. The narrative, which begins with the arrival of Islam, charts the rise and fall of the different dynasties right up to the Russian conquest. Dynastic tables and maps augment and elucidate the text. The contemporary focus rests on the seven countries which make up the core of present-day Eurasia, that is Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Sinkiang and Mongolia. Since the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991, renewed interest in these countries has prompted considerable political, cultural, economic and religious debate. While a divergent literature has evolved in consequence, no comprehensive survey of the region has been attempted. Soucek's history promises to fill this gap and to become an indispensable source of information for anyone studying or visiting the region.
張廣達先生八十華誕祝壽論文集 [图书] 豆瓣
作者: 朱鳳玉 / 汪娟 新文豐出版公司 2010 - 10
張廣達先生,1931年5月生於河北青縣,1989年8月,法國亞洲學會特授予榮譽會員;1993年10月至1994年9月,被選為法蘭西學院國際講席教授;2003年1月,法國高等實驗研究院又授予榮譽博士學位;2008年7月;當選臺灣中央研究院院士。
自上個世紀七十年代末以來,張先生教學和主要研究領域是隋唐五代史、中亞中古史、敦煌吐魯番出土文書與文物、中外文化交流史。他通曉多種外語,治學注意借鑒中外歷史學家的經驗,重視利用出土文書資料考證中外文獻記載。研究重點為西域史地,特別重視研究唐代典章制度、中原文明對西域綠洲國家的影響、唐代以來多民族在中國的活動、各種文化在西域彙聚和匯合的過程。
今年庚寅,欣逢張先生八秩壽誕,嘉大中文系朱鳳玉教授、銘傳應用中文系汪娟教授特編此論文集,以示祝賀。當中收錄海內外學者論文,共四十五篇,分「中國史」、「西域史地」、「敦煌吐魯番研究」、「東西文化交流」、「學術史」等五類,內容豐富,同時也呈現出張先生學識淵博。
内陆欧亚历史语言论集 [图书] 豆瓣
作者: 许全胜 / 刘震 兰州大学出版社 2014
该书为一论文集,研究对象为内陆欧亚历史语言。本论文集包括四个部分:汉语言学;中亚学、突厥学;印度学、藏学;中西交流史。收入中外相关研究领域知名学者如梅维恒、潘悟云、耿世民、Olav Hackstein、Harry Falk、辛岛静志、林梅村等的相关论文近30篇。
The Royal Hunt in Eurasian History [图书] 豆瓣
作者: Thomas T. Allsen University of Pennsylvania Press 2006 - 5
From antiquity to the nineteenth century, the royal hunt was a vital component of the political cultures of the Middle East, India, Central Asia, and China. Besides marking elite status, royal hunts functioned as inspection tours and imperial progresses, a means of asserting kingly authority over the countryside. The hunt was, in fact, the "court out-of-doors," an open-air theater for displays of majesty, the entertainment of guests, and the bestowal of favor on subjects.
In the conduct of interstate relations, great hunts were used to train armies, show the flag, and send diplomatic signals. Wars sometimes began as hunts and ended as celebratory chases. Often understood as a kind of covert military training, the royal hunt was subject to the same strict discipline as that applied in war and was also a source of innovation in military organization and tactics.
Just as human subjects were to recognize royal power, so was the natural kingdom brought within the power structure by means of the royal hunt. Hunting parks were centers of botanical exchange, military depots, early conservation reserves, and important links in local ecologies. The mastery of the king over nature served an important purpose in official renderings: as a manifestation of his possession of heavenly good fortune he could tame the natural world and keep his kingdom safe from marauding threats, human or animal. The exchanges of hunting partners—cheetahs, elephants, and even birds—became diplomatic tools as well as serving to create an elite hunting culture that transcended political allegiances and ecological frontiers.
This sweeping comparative work ranges from ancient Egypt to India under the Raj. With a magisterial command of contemporary sources, literature, material culture, and archaeology, Thomas T. Allsen chronicles the vast range of traditions surrounding this fabled royal occupation.
早期丝绸之路文献研究 [图书] 豆瓣
作者: 余太山 上海人民出版社 2009 - 5
本书对东方和西方的有关“丝绸之路”的古代文献资料进行了细致的考证、研究,求得不同语种文献的相互印证,从而确认古代东西交流的史实。全书分上卷、下卷、附卷三部分,对于《穆天子传》、《西域图记》、《历史》、《地理志》等中外古籍均有详实的考证和独到的比较研究。研究表明,“丝绸之路”既是民族迁徙之路、军事征服之路、信仰传播之路、朝聘贡赐之路,也是富商大贾“周游经涉”之路,而不仅仅是商品流通之路。今天关注“丝绸之路”,主要是关注东西文化的交流,寻求东西文化交流的轨迹。
绪说
上卷
一 《穆天子传》所见东西交通路线
二 关于法显的入竺求法路线——兼说智猛和昙无竭的入竺行
三 宋云、惠生西使的若干问题——兼说那连提徐耶舍、闍那崛起和达摩笈多的来华路线
四 裴矩《西域图记》所见敦煌至西海的“三道”
五 两汉魏晋南北朝正史关于东西陆上交通路线的记载
下卷
六 希罗多德《历史》关于草原之路的记载
七 伊西多尔《帕提亚驛程志》译介
八 托勒密《地理志》所见丝绸之路的记载
九 汉文史籍有关罗马帝国的记载
十 “宋云行记”要注
参考文献
索引
后记
The Prehistory of the Silk Road [图书] 豆瓣
作者: E. E. Kuzmina University of Pennsylvania Press 2007 - 11
"The majority of the Silk Road routes passed through the Eurasian Steppe, whose nomadic peoples were participants and mediators in its economic and cultural exchanges. Until now, the origins of these routes and relationships have not been examined in great detail. In The Prehistory of the Silk Road, E. E. Kuzmina, renowned Russian archaeologist, looks at the history of this crucial area before the formal establishment of Silk Road trade and diplomacy. From the late Neolithic period to the early Bronze Age, Kuzmina traces the evolution of the material culture of the Steppe and the contact between civilizations that proved critical to the development of the widespread trade that would follow, including nomadic migrations, the domestication and use of the horse and the camel, and the spread of wheeled transport." "The Prehistory of the Silk Road combines detailed research in archaeology with evidence from physical anthropology, linguistics, and other fields, incorporating both primary and secondary sources from a range of languages, including a vast accumulation of Russian-language scholarship largely untapped in the West. The book is complemented by an extensive bibliography that will be of great use to scholars."--BOOK JACKET
Persia and the West [图书] 豆瓣
作者: John Boardman Thames & Hudson 2000 - 7
In the 6th century BC the early kings of the Archaemenid Persian empire, Cyrus the Great and Darius sought a new style of monumental architecture and sculpture with which to decorate their capital cities and express their mastery of the known world. This book seeks to trace the origins of this style.
The Russia Hand [图书] 豆瓣
作者: Talbott, Strobe Random House Inc 2003 - 5
During the past ten years, few issues have mattered more to America’s vital interests or to the shape of the twenty-first century than Russia’s fate. To cheer the fall of a bankrupt totalitarian regime is one thing; to build on its ruins a stable democratic state is quite another. The challenge of helping to steer post-Soviet Russia-with its thousands of nuclear weapons and seething ethnic tensions-between the Scylla of a communist restoration and the Charybdis of anarchy fell to the former governor of a poor, landlocked Southern state who had won national election by focusing on domestic issues. No one could have predicted that by the end of Bill Clinton’s second term he would meet with his Kremlin counterparts more often than had all of his predecessors from Harry Truman to George Bush combined, or that his presidency and his legacy would be so determined by his need to be his own Russia hand.
With Bill Clinton at every step was Strobe Talbott, the deputy secretary of state whose expertise was the former Soviet Union. Talbott was Clinton’s old friend, one of his most trusted advisers, a frequent envoy on the most sensitive of diplomatic missions and, as this book shows, a sharp-eyed observer. The Russia Hand is without question among the most candid, intimate and illuminating foreign-policy memoirs ever written in the long history of such books. It offers unparalleled insight into the inner workings of policymaking and diplomacy alike. With the scope of nearly a decade, it reveals the hidden play of personalities and the closed-door meetings that shaped the most crucial events of our time, from NATO expansion, missile defense and the Balkan wars to coping with Russia’s near-meltdown in the wake of the Asian financial crisis. The book is dominated by two gifted, charismatic and flawed men, Bill Clinton and Boris Yeltsin, who quickly formed one of the most intense and consequential bonds in the annals of statecraft. It also sheds new light on Vladimir Putin, as well as the altered landscape after September 11, 2001.
The Russia Hand is the first great memoir about war and peace in the post-cold war world.
From the Hardcover edition.
The Two Eyes of the Earth [图书] 豆瓣
作者: Matthew P Canepa University of California Press 2010 - 2
This pioneering study examines a pivotal period in the history of Europe and the Near East. Spanning the ancient and medieval worlds, it investigates the shared ideal of sacred kingship that emerged in the late Roman and Persian empires. This shared ideal, while often generating conflict during the four centuries of the empires' coexistence (224-642), also drove exchange, especially the means and methods Roman and Persian sovereigns used to project their notions of universal rule: elaborate systems of ritual and their cultures' visual, architectural, and urban environments. Matthew Canepa explores the artistic, ritual, and ideological interactions between Rome and the Iranian world under the Sasanian dynasty, the last great Persian dynasty before Islam. He analyzes how these two hostile systems of sacred universal sovereignty not only coexisted, but fostered cross-cultural exchange and communication despite their undying rivalry. Bridging the traditional divide between classical and Iranian history, this book brings to life the dazzling courts of two global powers that deeply affected the cultures of medieval Europe, Byzantium, Islam, South Asia, and China.
The Strongman [图书] 豆瓣
Angus Roxburgh
作者: Angus Roxburgh I. B. Tauris 2012 - 2
Russia under Vladimir Putin has proved a prickly partner for the West, a far cry from the democratic ally many hoped for when the Soviet Union collapsed. Abroad, he has used Russia's energy might as a foreign policy weapon, while at home he has cracked down on opponents, adamant that only he has the right vision for his country's future. Former BBC Moscow correspondent Angus Roxburgh charts the dramatic fight for Russia's future under Vladimir Putin - how the former KGB man changed from reformer to autocrat, how he sought the West's respect but earned its fear, how he cracked down on his rivals at home and burnished a flamboyant personality cult, one day saving snow leopards or horse-back riding bare-chested, the next tongue-lashing Western audiences. Drawing on dozens of exclusive interviews in Russia, where he worked for a time as a Kremlin insider advising Putin on press relations, as well as in the US and Europe, Roxburgh also argues that the West threw away chances to bring Russia in from the cold, by failing to understand its fears and aspirations following the collapse of communism.
黄文弼所获西域文献论集 [图书] 豆瓣
作者: 荣新江 科学出版社 2013 - 10
黄文弼是20世纪西域考古探险时代中唯一的中国考古学家。他从1928年以来,前后四次进入新疆,在艰苦年代里公布的西北文献资料,在典籍传播、回鹘历史、西域社会、摩尼教流传、中古经济制度研究方面,迅速成为国际学界引人瞩目的宝库。本论集第一次全面汇集了海内外研究黄文弼所获西域文献的重要论文26篇,其中许多外文研究论文均为首次以中文发表。本论集适合于从事中亚与西域历史、考古、语言、文学、文献、民族等相关学科的专家学者和大专院校师生参考、阅读。
Sogdian Traders [图书] 豆瓣
作者: Étienne de la Vaissière 译者: James Ward Brill Academic Pub 2005 - 6
The Sogdian Traders were the main go-between of Central Asia from the fifth to the eighth century. From their towns of Samarkand, Bukhara, or Tashkent, their diaspora is attested by texts, inscriptions or archaeology in all the major countries of Asia (India, China, Iran, Turkish Steppe, but also Byzantium). This survey for the first time brings together all the data on their trade, from the beginning, a small-scale trade in the first century BC up to its end in the tenth century. It should interest all the specialists of Ancient and Medieval Asia (including specialists of Sinology, Islamic Studies, Iranology, Turkology and Indology) but also specialists of Medieval Economic History.
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