“tag:renaissance”
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文艺复兴教父:美第奇家族 (2004) [剧集] 豆瓣
Medici: Godfathers of the Renaissance
8.5 (24 个评分) 导演: 贾斯廷哈代 演员: Mario Biagioli / Dr. Jerry Brotton
这是一个来自15世纪意大利佛罗伦斯的家族。美第齐家族通过各种方式在欧洲崛起。通过自身的魅力、技巧、欺诈、他们搜刮了大量的财富并拥有了前所未有的权利。是他们点燃了西方世界最重要的文化和艺术的革命――欧洲文艺复兴。但是由美第齐家族促成的这种变化终有一天会颠覆以他们的规则所统治的世界。
美第奇家族(Medici family),或译为梅第奇家族、梅迪契家族,是佛罗伦萨13世纪到17世纪时期拥有强大势力的家族。在这个家族里产生了三位教皇、佛罗伦萨众多的统治者,并且也成为了法国皇族的最新成员。
美第奇家族的家徽最初这个家族并不起眼(名字的起源是不定的,虽然它大概反应了医疗贸易的词汇 - medico),家庭通过银行业务积累起最初的力量。美第奇银行是欧洲最兴旺和最尊敬的银行之一。以此为基础,家庭开始在佛罗伦萨获取政治力量, 并且以后将势力扩张到了意大利和欧洲。
乔凡尼·德·美第奇是第一个进入银行业务的美第奇人,并且当他开始在佛罗伦萨政府有一定影响力。到他的儿子柯西莫·德·美第奇在1434年时,美第奇家族已成为非官方的佛罗伦萨的共和国的国家首脑(当选为正义旗手)。柯西莫家族分支一直统治佛罗伦萨,直到第一代佛罗伦萨公爵亚历山大·德·美第奇在1537年被刺杀。 权势转移到乔凡尼小儿子洛伦佐·德·美第奇的分支,由乔凡尼的玄孙柯西莫一世执掌。
艺术和建筑
美第奇家族的最重大的成就在于艺术和建筑方面,在文艺复兴时期起了很大的促进作用。乔凡尼是这个家族中第一个赞助艺术的。援助马萨其奥并且定货重建圣洛伦佐教堂。柯西莫·德·美第奇著名的艺术性的合作者是多那太罗和菲利波·利比修士。那段时期里最灿烂的一笔就是米开朗基罗,从洛伦佐开始他为几代美第奇效劳。除了委任艺术和建筑方面的工作外, 美第奇也进行大量收藏,现在他们的收藏是佛罗伦萨的乌菲兹美术馆的核心展品。
在建筑方面,美第奇家族给佛罗伦萨留下了许多著名的景点,其中包括乌菲兹美术馆,碧提宫,波波里庭院和贝尔维德勒别墅。
乔凡尼委任布鲁内勒斯基 重建圣洛伦佐教堂 1419年。
柯西莫委任布鲁内勒斯基继续未完成的圆顶花之圣母教堂。1436年 当时世界最大的圆顶完工 。
托莱多的埃利诺,柯西莫一世的妻子,向Buonaccorso Pitti购买碧提宫 1550年 。
柯西莫一世资助创建乌菲兹美术馆的乔治·瓦萨里(1560年)并且建立设计学院 1562年 。
玛丽·德·美第奇,法国国王亨利四世的遗孀,路易十三的母亲,表现在彼得·保罗·鲁本斯的油画《法国王后玛丽·德·美第奇在马赛登陆》中(1622年-23年)。
著名家族成员
沙威特·德·美第奇 (1331年–1388年),带领了攻击反叛的佛罗伦萨的人民党(Ciompi),成为佛罗伦萨僭主,在1382年被驱逐
乔凡尼·德·美第奇 (1360年–1429年),恢复了家庭时运和使美第奇家庭成为欧洲最富裕的家族
柯西莫·德·美第奇 (1389年–1464年),美第奇政治朝代的创建者
洛伦佐·德·美第奇 (1449年–1492年),在文艺复兴时期的黄金时代里的期间领导佛罗伦萨
乔凡尼·德·美第奇 (1475年–1523年),教皇利奥十世
朱利奥·德·美第奇(1478年–1534年),教皇克莱门特七世
柯西莫一世·德·美第奇 (1519年–1574年),第一代托斯卡纳大公,复兴美第奇家族
凯瑟琳·德·美第奇 (1519年–1589年),法国王后
亚利桑德罗·德·美第奇(1535年–1605年),教皇利奥十一世
斐迪南一世·德·美第奇(1549年–1609年)第三代托斯卡纳大公
斐迪南二世·德·美第奇(1610年–1670年)第五代托斯卡纳大公
玛丽·德·美第奇 (1573年–1642年),法国王后和摄政王
文艺复兴 [图书] 豆瓣
作者: [英] E·H·贡布里希 中国美术学院出版社 2008 - 3
《文艺复兴:西方艺术的伟大时代》主要内容为:作为艺术赞助人的早期梅迪奇家族、水与空气中运动的形式、寻找解开莱奥纳尔多奥秘的钥匙等。在这卷由我的中国挚友汇编的文集中,各篇论文皆以在西方文明的发展中起过关键性作用的文化艺术运动即著名的“文艺复兴”为题。那场运动主要发源于意大利佛罗伦萨城,时为公元十四至十五世纪,亦即所谓的“中世纪”末期。当时,欧洲的大部分地区处于封建制度之下,政权掌握在帝王手中;他们分封土地,作为对贵族成员服役的奖赏。然而,意大利诸城在很大程度上抵制了这些统治者的干预,力求独立。这样,帝王的拥护者吉伯林派跟其对手教皇派的斗争便构成了佛罗伦萨早期历史的主要内容。不过,他们最终达成了和解,以使富商可以跨越阿尔卑斯山南北,横渡重洋,经营贸易。
达·芬奇笔记 [图书] 豆瓣 Goodreads
7.4 (7 个评分) 作者: (意)达·芬奇 / (英)艾玛·阿·里斯特 编著 译者: 郑福洁 生活·读书·新知三联书店 2007 - 1
本书是关于艺术和认得诸多领域的一流读物,编选得当。每章前的短小评论有助于读者理解达·芬奇的颇为深奥的观点。书中有对他对自然和科学的思索,对绘画理论的研究,还有他对文学创作和生命的感悟,是人类文化史上的经典著作。
Painting and Experience in Fifteenth Century Italy [图书] 豆瓣 谷歌图书
作者: Michael Baxandall Oxford Paperbacks 1988 - 5 其它标题: Painting and Experience in Fifteenth-Century Italy
Serving as both an introduction to fifteenth-century Italian painting and as a text on how to interpret social history from the style of pictures in a given historical period, this new edition to Baxandall's pre-eminent scholarly volume examines early Renaissance painting, and explains how the style of painting in any society reflects the visual skills and habits that evolve out of daily life. Renaissance painting, for example, mirrors the experience of such activities as preaching, dancing, and gauging barrels. The volume includes discussions of a wide variety of painters, including Filippo Lippi, Fra Angelico, Stefano di Giovanni, Sandro Botticelli, Masaccio, Luca Signorelli, Boccaccio, and countless others. Baxandall also defines and illustrates sixteen concepts used by a contemporary critic of painting, thereby assembling the basic equipment needed to explore fifteenth-century art.
This new second edition includes an appendix that lists the original Latin and Italian texts referred to throughout the book, providing the reader with all the relevant, authentic sources. It also contains an updated bibliography and a new reproduction of a recently restored painting which replaces the original.
Scheherazade & Other Stories [音乐] 豆瓣
9.5 (11 个评分) Renaissance 类型: 摇滚
发布日期 1975年1月1日 出版发行: Repertoire
1994 reissue on Repertoire of the prog icon's 1975 album forBTM, featuring their interpretation of Rimsky-Korsakov's 'Scheherazade' and a full orchestra complete with strings. Four tracks total. 'Songs Of Scheherazade' is a nine part suite.
The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy [图书] 豆瓣 Goodreads
Die Kultur der Renaissance in Italien: ein Versuch
作者: Jacob Burckhardt 译者: S. G. C. Middlemore Penguin Classics 1990 - 6
For nineteenth-century Swiss historian Jacob Burckhardt, the Italian Renaissance was nothing less than the beginning of the modern world - a world in which flourishing individualism and the competition for fame radically transformed science, the arts, and politics. In this landmark work he depicts the Italian city-states of Florence, Venice and Rome as providing the seeds of a new form of society, and traces the rise of the creative individual, from Dante to Michelangelo. A fascinating description of an era of cultural transition, this nineteenth-century masterpiece was to become the most influential interpretation of the Italian Renaissance, and anticipated ideas such as Nietzsche's concept of the 'Ubermensch' in its portrayal of an age of genius.
阿莱格里《求主怜悯歌》原版与增补版 [音乐] 豆瓣
9.1 (7 个评分) Peter Phillips / Tallis Scholars 类型: 古典
发布日期 2007年1月1日 出版发行: Gimell UK
Music written for the Sistine Chapel, including two new recordings of Allegri's Miserere - one with the familiar top Cs, and one with additional embellishments developed by Deborah Roberts during hundreds of concert performances by The Tallis Scholars since their landmark first recording of this work in 1980.
Turn of the Cards [音乐] 豆瓣
9.2 (5 个评分) Renaissance
发布日期 1994年9月30日 出版发行: Repertoire
1994 reissue on the Repertoire label of the prog icon's 1974album, originally released on the BTM label. Six tracks, including 'Running Hard' and 'Mother Russia'.
《斯汀- 迷城之恋》 / 约翰.道兰的琉特琴歌曲 [音乐] 豆瓣
Sting 类型: 古典
发布日期 2006年1月1日 出版发行: Deutsche Grammophon
StingÂ’s Songs From The Labyrinth is an album of 17th century music composed by John Dowland and performed on the lute, an ancient acoustic guitar. After being given a lute nearly two years ago as a gift, Sting became fascinated and immersed himself with the instrument and the history of lute music. Reminded of his almost 25 year long enthrallment with the works of John Dowland, the Elizabethan composer who wrote songs for the lute, Sting has recorded a new album of vocal and lute music. All songs were composed by Dowland in the 17th century, but have been given new life in these fresh new recordings by Sting. Sting not only sings all the songs (accompanied by leading lutenist Edin Karamasov, who appears on two Andreas Scholl albums), but also plays lute on two instrumental duets with Edin and reads short extracts from a fascinating autobiographical letter by Dowland. Sting has also written a brilliant account of the album's genesis, along with notes on the individual tracks, which serves as the CD booklet.
Renaissance [音乐] 豆瓣
8.0 (5 个评分) Renaissance
发布日期 2002年5月7日 出版发行: Collector's Choice
The groundbreaking record featuring ex-Yardbirds Keith Relf and Jim McCarty! Fresh from playing heavy blues-rock with Jimmy Page in the final version of the Yardbirds, the two of them-together with Relf's sister Jane on vocals-formed Renaissance with the then-novel idea of fusing folk and rock with classical influences. The result was this 1969 release for Elektra, the only Renaissance album to feature the Relfs-the Annie Haslam lineup took over before their next release, Prologue-and one of the more adventuresome albums of the late '60s, here reissued with new liner notes that tell the rather complicated tale of how this album came to be. Collectors' Choice Music exclusive!
Novella [音乐] 豆瓣
Renaissance
发布日期 2001年6月19日 出版发行: Wounded Bird Records
Renaissance, featuring Annie Haslam, has had a cult following from their first album in the late 60's through Annie's la test recording in the year 2000. All of their albums have be en big catalog sellers throughout the years. This is the U.S. CD debut of the album. Originally released in 1977 with two different album covers, this is the original, very first cover. Digitally remastered. 5 tracks. 2001 reissue.
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