哲学
牛津大学哲学通识课:政治哲学 豆瓣 Goodreads
An Introduction to Political Philosophy
9.4 (63 个评分) 作者: [英] 乔纳森·沃尔夫(Jonathan Wolff) 译者: 毛兴贵 出版社: 中信出版集团 · 新思文化 2019 - 7
人生而在群体之中,与众人之事休戚相关。善用理智来思考公共事务,是公民的责任。
群体该如何组织,才能让其中的众人追求良善生活?权力、财富、自由、权利,怎样分配算是公平?遵循社群传统价值重要,还是自由发展个性重要?对待少数、弱势、外来群体,用什么方式才符合正义?
在这本影响了几代人走上思考公共事务之路的书中,牛津大学哲学家、公共政策教授乔纳森·沃尔夫搭起理解政治的框架,从自然状态、国家、民主、自由、财产五个环环相扣的问题切入,带出从柏拉图、霍布斯到罗尔斯、诺齐克的众多政治哲学家的洞见和争鸣。当然,每个时代对正义的追求都有疏漏,沃尔夫整合2500年来的思想资源,回应性别、种族、身心障碍、性取向、移民入境这些当下论题,追问每个人的正义、每个地方的正义能如何实现。
不管是古老的争论还是全新的挑战,政治哲学都不可能,也不应该给出一锤定音的解答。它能带来的,是讨论公共事务时应有的明晰和平正,是让我们更清晰地思考,更理性地谈论,更真诚地关怀。
读完这本书,也许我们仍会有很多疑惑,但回望时就会发现,哲学已经带我们离开了稀里糊涂的无知,走近了见多识广者需要面对的困惑。
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1. 影响几代人的经典通识,第三版全新推出。
牛津大学哲学家乔纳森·沃尔夫致力于将严谨的学理探究应用于现实问题,从哲学角度思考公共事务。他的这本《政治哲学》于1996年首版出版后,立刻成为广受认可的通识著作,影响众多年轻人走上思索公共事务之路。
20多年来,这本通识著作影响了几代人,现已经更新到第三版。第三版不仅在细节上有不少增补,末章更是整章重写,体现了政治哲学近年来的新进展,以及沃尔夫参与公共政策制定、公共议题讨论的经验,回应了女权、种族、移民等等当下热议的话题。
2. 六大问题环环相扣,搭建思考公共事务的框架。
作为政治哲学的通识入门作品,这本书无意囊括从古到今一切学说,而是用六大核心问题搭建思考框架,通过追问自然状态、国家、民主、自由、财产、全球正义等六大问题,我们就能了解思想家希望解决的困境,进而掌握理解政治哲学的窍门。
3. 用通俗的语言说深刻的事,使从古到今的思想鲜活起来。
沃尔夫擅长用通俗的语言说深刻的事,因为他已熟知那些哲学巨著中的精妙思想,也反复思考过怎样将其传达出来,应用于现实。他不仅用问题激发思考,用思考带动理解,还用贴近的例子来阐发高深的著作,比如用航海旅行的例子来反思柏拉图对民主的思考,在餐馆点菜的场景中解释罗尔斯著作中蕴含的理性选择。他用语言的力量让看起来可畏的理论平易了起来。
4. 立场平衡,理性温情。
对于与自身休戚相关公共事务,人们的立场往往非常不同。沃尔夫并不向读者灌输自己的观念,而是将不同思想传统的不同看法平衡列出,让它们互相对话,启发读者运用自己的理性,理解不同的立场,完善自己的观念。他对处于弱势的群体存有温情的理解,这让他对公平正义问题的阐发更有力量。
5. 学者交口称赞,政治哲学导论的标杆。
《论政治》作者、普林斯顿/牛津元老级政治学家阿兰·瑞安称之为“政治哲学导论应有的样子”,萨塞克斯大学政治学教授詹姆斯·汉普希尔、格拉斯哥大学政治哲学教授达德利·诺尔斯不约而同地表示,他们还没有见过比沃尔夫这本更好的政治哲学导论。
The Unanswered Question 豆瓣
作者: Leonard Bernstein 出版社: Harvard University Press 1981 - 4
The varied forms of Leonard Bernstein's musical creativity have been recognized and enjoyed by millions. These lectures, Mr. Bernstein's most recent venture in musical explication, will make fascinating reading as well. Virgil Thomson says of the lectures: "Nobody anywhere presents this material so warmly, so sincerely, so skillfully. As musical mind-openers they are first class; as pedagogy they are matchless." Mr. Bernstein considers music ranging from Hindu ragas through Mozart and Ravel, to Copland, suggesting a worldwide, innate musical grammar. Folk music, pop songs, symphonies, modal, tonal, atonal, well-tempered and ill-tempered works all find a place in these discussions. Each, Mr. Bernstein suggests, has roots in a universal language central to all artistic creation. Using certain linguistic analogies, he explores the ways in which this language developed and can be understood as an aesthetic surface. Drawing on his insights as a master composer and conductor, Mr. Bernstein also explores what music means below the surface: the symbols and metaphors which exist in every musical piece, of whatever sort. And, finally, Mr. Bernstein analyzes twentieth century crises in the music of Schoenberg and Stravinsky, finding even here a transformation of all that has gone before, as part of the poetry of expression, through its roots in the earth of human experience. These talks, written and delivered when Leonard Bernstein was Charles Eliot Norton Professor of Poetry at Harvard University, are the newest of the author's literary achievements. In addition to a distinguished career as conductor, pianist, and composer, Mr. Bernstein is the recipient of many television Emmys for the scripts of his Young People's Concerts, Omnibus programs, and others, and is the author of "The Infinite Variety of Music" and "The Joy of Music," for which he received the Christopher Award.
楞严经如来藏思想研究 豆瓣
作者: 苏磊 出版社: 中国社会科学出版社 2013 - 2
《楞严经如来藏思想研究》以佛学中的重要概念“如来藏”为核心疏析了《楞严经》的义理,认为该经以“本觉”、“显现”和“不二”三个递进的层面阐释了契入如来藏一一佛的果地智德的过程,并据此创见性地将如来藏所涉及的种种含义归结为两种:从万法本性而说的基础义和从万法本身而说的完整义,前者可名之真心如来藏,后者可名之法界如来藏。两种如来藏的区分可以回应近世以来的有关争论,并且对理解如来藏思想如何融摄中观与瑜伽行、《楞严经》如何沟通显密等问题有所助益。
《共產黨宣言》在中國 豆瓣
作者: 孫江 主編 出版社: 南京大學出版社 2020 - 4
1848年《共產黨宣言》的問世是人類思想史上的一個偉大事件,它是馬克思主義誕生的標誌性著作,對世界共產主義革命產生了深遠和持久的影響。本書是國內第一部關於《共產黨宣言》在中國翻譯、介紹和傳播的大型史料集,由社會史、思想史研究專家孫江教授統籌,由精通德、法、英、俄、日語,有長期研究經驗的課題組成員共同編輯。
本書的出版有助於了解《共產黨宣言》對中國革命的意義,也有助於從思想史角度深化對有中國特色的共產主義革命的起源、發展和走向勝利的意義的認識。
本書分為三部分:第一部分為譯自不同外語的6個全譯本;第二部分為與全譯本直接相關的德語、法語、英語、俄語和日語底本;第三部分為陳望道全譯本問世前《共產黨宣言》在國內的介紹、節譯情況,全面地呈現了不同立場的愛國知識分子如何認識《共產黨宣言》的歷程。本書收錄的日譯本和河上肇關於《共產黨宣言》的介紹系中國學界首次載錄,對理解早期日譯本與中國共產黨誕生前的思想傳播有重大意義。
本書將所錄文獻一分為三:譯本、底本與傳播。“譯本”篇錄入一九二〇至一九四九年《共產黨宣言》漢譯全本六種;“底本”篇錄入德、法、英、俄、日等文本,日文本為一九〇四年節譯本與一九〇六年全譯本,另附河上肇長文一篇。“傳播”篇錄入陳望道全譯本問世前之各類文章,或全文,或節選,計三十六篇。
Priscian 豆瓣
作者: Priscian 出版社: Bloomsbury Academic 2016 - 8
Priscian of Lydia was one of the Athenian philosophers who took refuge in 531 AD with King Khosroes I of Persia, after the Christian Emperor Justinian stopped the teaching of the pagan Neoplatonist school in Athens. This was one of the earliest examples of the sixth-century diffusion of the philosophy of the commentators to other cultures. Tantalisingly, Priscian fully recorded in Greek the answers provided by the Athenian philosophers to the king's questions on philosophy and science. But these answers survive only in a later Latin translation which understood both the Greek and the subject matter very poorly. Our translators have often had to reconstruct from the Latin what the Greek would have been, in order to recover the original sense. The answers start with subjects close to the Athenians' hearts: the human soul, on which Priscian was an expert, and sleep and visions. But their interest may have diminished when the king sought their expertise on matters of physical science: the seasons, celestial zones, medical effects of heat and cold, the tides, displacement of the four elements, the effect of regions on living things, why only reptiles are poisonous, and winds. At any rate, in 532 AD, they moved on from the palace, but still under Khosroes' protection. This is the first translation of the record they left into English or any modern language. This English translation is accompanied by an introduction and comprehensive commentary notes, which clarify and discuss the meaning and implications of the original philosophy. Part of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle series, the edition makes this philosophical work accessible to a modern readership and includes additional scholarly apparatus such as a bibliography, glossary of translated terms and a subject index.
The New Science of Politics 豆瓣
作者: Eric Voegelin 出版社: University of Chicago Press 1987 - 8
"Thirty-five years ago few could have predicted that "The New Science of Politics" would be a best-seller by political theory standards. Compressed within the Draconian economy of the six Walgreen lectures is a complete theory of man, society, and history, presented at the most profound and intellectual level. . . . Voegelin's [work] stands out in bold relief from much of what has passed under the name of political science in recent decades. . . . The New Science is aptly titled, for Voegelin makes clear at the outset that a 'return to the specific content' of premodern political theory is out of the question. . . . The subtitle of the book, An Introduction, clearly indicates that The New Science of Politics is an invitation to join the search for the recovery of our full humanity."--From the new Foreword by Dante Germino
"This book must be considered one of the most enlightening essays on the character of European politics that has appeared in half a century. . . . This is a book powerful and vivid enough to make agreement or disagreement with even its main thesis relatively unimportant."--"Times Literary Supplement "
"Voegelin . . . is one of the most distinguished interpreters to Americans of the non-liberal streams of European thought. . . . He brings a remarkable breadth of knowledge, and a historical imagination that ranges frequently into brilliant insights and generalizations."--Francis G. Wilson, "American Political Science Review "
"This book is beautifully constructed . . . his erudition constantly brings a startling illumination."--Martin Wright, "International Affairs "
"A ledestar to thinking men who seek a restoration of political science on the classic and Christian basis . . . a significant accomplishment in the retheorization of our age."--Anthony Harrigan, "Christian Century "
A New Introduction to Modal Logic 豆瓣
作者: M.J. Cresswell / G.E. Hughes 出版社: Routledge 1996 - 9
This long-awaited book replaces Hughes and Cresswell's two classic studies of modal logic: An Introduction to Modal Logic and A Companion to Modal Logic. A New Introduction to Modal Logic is an entirely new work, completely re-written by the authors. They have incorporated all the new developments that have taken place since 1968 in both modal propositional logic and modal predicate logic, without sacrificing tha clarity of exposition and approachability that were essential features of their earlier works. The book takes readers from the most basic systems of modal propositional logic right up to systems of modal predicate with identity. It covers both technical developments such as completeness and incompleteness, and finite and infinite models, and their philosophical applications, especially in the area of modal predicate logic.
正义理论导引 豆瓣
The Introduction of A Theory of Justice
作者: 何怀宏 出版社: 北京师范大学出版社 2014
考察了罗尔斯正义理论的形成过程,并联系当代西方其他主要的正义理论观点,来探讨罗尔斯理论中道德优先、正义优先的特征,揭示其正义原则中蕴含着的内在冲突,以及他对正义原则的证明方法的特点和局限,最后还梳理了对他的主要批评和他的回应与发展。期待通过这种历史的和逻辑的展示,不仅把握住罗尔斯正义理论的基本蕴含和倾向,而且呈现出其正义理论所继承的文化精神,并在此基础上产生一些富干建设性的成果。
Heirloom亚兰版塔木德20本Heirloom Talmud: Complete Shass-All Aramaic(20 vol. set) 豆瓣
全亚兰文版。
A one-of-a-kind Talmud set, renowned for its durable, high-quality binding and paper!
A number of different features make the Deluxe Heirloom Talmud, published by Otzar Haseforim, truly unique:
Complete & Accurate
The entire Talmud text has been thoroughly checked for accuracy. Plus, this set features the hagahos of HaRav Moshe Feinstein zt’l, and of the Satmar Rebbe, HaRav Yoel Teitelbaum zt’l, unavailable in any other Shas.
Attractive
Elegant burgundy leather-grained cover material, with classic ribbon marker. Convenient
Specially designed in a handy 10" x 14" format to fit standard bookshelves.
Sturdy
Printed on the finest opaque acid-free paper, so it will not discolor or crack for at least a century. Made with a rock-solid binding.
A great value
At $445.50, you won’t find a more exceptional deal!
Hardcover | 10" x 14" | 20 volume set
Texts and Transmission 豆瓣
作者: Reynolds, L.D. 编 出版社: Oxford University Press, USA 1984 - 1
This alphabetically arranged handbook presents a series of concise and up-to-date accounts of the manuscript tradition and transmission of Latin texts. All authors and texts down to Apuleius which have their own independent transmission are included, together with a generous selection of later authors who may be regarded as belonging to the classical tradition.
一个孤独漫步者的遐想 豆瓣
Les Rêveries du promeneur solitaire
7.9 (18 个评分) 作者: [法]卢梭 译者: 袁筱一 出版社: 上海人民出版社 2007 - 8
《一个孤独漫步者的遐想》是卢梭临终前的最后一部作品,也是他留传后世的一部最富特色的不朽之作。卢俊在他生命最后日子里,在“再没有兄弟、邻人、朋友,没有任何人可以往来”的悲凄境况下,坦然展露自己的思想和感情。它不仅是身体的漫步、心灵的漫步,更是一次文学的漫步,它迸发出的智慧的光芒,照亮了无数个卑污的灵魂。
这本小书也成为法国最优秀的散文作品之一。
语法的演化 豆瓣
作者: [美] 琼·拜比 / [美] 里维尔·珀金斯 译者: 陈前瑞 出版社: 商务印书馆 2017 - 8
本书对76种语言时体态的语法语素进行了深入细致的调查,通过跨语言的比较,概括了完成体、进行体及相关语法语素类型以及将来时和部分表示情态的语法语素的语法化路径,深入讨论了语法化理论中的一组假设,总结出语义演变的若干机制。本书还对时体态跨语言研究所涉及到的100个左右的“意义标签”进行了详细的定义和必要的比较。这些定义不仅保证了该研究在跨语言标注时具有较高的内部一致性,而且也为今后的时体类型学研究和语法化研究奠定了基础,对克服时体态研究领域概念混杂的局面起到了很好的澄清作用。概括而言,本书不仅是类型学中时体研究的集大成之作,也是语法化研究的经典著作。
基督教旧约伦理学 豆瓣
Old Testament Ethics for the People of God
作者: [美] 莱特 / Christopher J. H. Wright 译者: 白陈毓华 出版社: 中央编译出版社 2014 - 1
作者先提出旧约伦理学的神学、社会、经济架构,接着就一系列当代议题作深入的探讨,全面地阐述了旧约伦理学的重大问题,从而摆脱了与常规伦理议题的繁琐纠缠。
第一部提出了一个诠释框架,与旧约神学相通,读者可以参照一些旧约神学的著述。透过这个诠释框架,旧约世界马上呈现其原有的立体感与动感;这样读旧约,即可避免见树不见林的通病。
第二部是主题探讨,通过八个与当代生活息息相关的主题,以古今结合的方式,深入探讨旧约伦理学的精义和对当下的启发。
第三部是“旧约伦理学研究”,对于一般读者来说,可能比较枯燥。可对于想深入理解“旧约伦理学”这个领域的近况及研究方法的读者,这个部分才是宝藏。
该书自1983年问世以来,广受好评。如今经过大幅修改,再加上学术界旧约伦理学研究的最新综述,并辅之以详尽的参考书目,使得该书更加雅俗同赏。
Über Geistererscheinungen 豆瓣
作者: Augustin Calmet 出版社: Bohmeier 2006 - 11
Augustin Calmet为世人所知并且流传至今的一部作品,对18世纪早期各种关于吸血鬼的论文及研究成果进行了总结,是第一部用理性视点及严谨考据来研究吸血鬼现象的著作。德文版于1749年出版,名为《Gelehrte Verhandlung der Materi von Erscheinungen der Geisteren, und denen Vampiren in Ungarn, Mähren etc...》。此书被翻译为多种语言,至今仍作为民俗学及吸血鬼研究的一部重要作品。