心理学
The New Mind Readers 豆瓣
作者: Russell A. Poldrack 出版社: Princeton University Press 2018 - 10
The ability to read minds has long been a fascination of science fiction, but revolutionary new brain-imaging methods are bringing it closer to scientific reality. The New Mind Readers provides a compelling look at the origins, development, and future of these extraordinary tools, revealing how they are increasingly being used to decode our thoughts and experiences―and how this raises sometimes troubling questions about their application in domains such as marketing, politics, and the law.
Russell Poldrack takes readers on a journey of scientific discovery, telling the stories of the visionaries behind these breakthroughs. Along the way, he gives an insider’s perspective on what is perhaps the single most important technology in cognitive neuroscience today―functional magnetic resonance imaging, or fMRI, which is providing astonishing new insights into the contents and workings of the mind. He highlights both the amazing power and major limitations of these techniques and describes how applications outside the lab often exceed the bounds of responsible science. Poldrack also details the unique and sometimes disorienting experience of having his own brain scanned more than a hundred times as part of a landmark study of how human brain function changes over time.
Written by one of the world’s leading pioneers in the field, The New Mind Readers cuts through the hype and misperceptions surrounding these emerging new methods, offering needed perspective on what they can and cannot do―and demonstrating how they can provide new answers to age-old questions about the nature of consciousness and what it means to be human.
智商测试 豆瓣
7.5 (6 个评分) 作者: [美]斯蒂芬·默多克 译者: 卢欣渝 出版社: 生活·读书·新知三联书店 2009 - 11
谁是智商测试的奠基人,他和达尔文有什么关系?第一次大规模智商测试是在什么时候,其结果如何?纳粹德国的遗传病法庭上的智商测试是如何进行的?智商能测出什么?作者揭示了智商测试的历史和原理,但第一章的题目却是“智商测试的先天缺陷”。
发展心理学:儿童与青少年 豆瓣
Developmental psychology: Childhood and adolescence (9th ed.)
作者: David R. Shaffer / Katherine Kipp 译者: 邹泓 出版社: 中国轻工业出版社 2016 - 1
《发展心理学:儿童与青少年(第9版)》介绍了从产前发育一直到青少年时期的发展进程,系统阐述了关于生理、认知、智力、语言、情绪、人格、性别角色意识以及社会性等重要发展领域的各种理论观点和重要研究。第九版更是从家庭以及社会两个方面着重分析了发展的背景对儿童心理的重要影响。《发展心理学:儿童与青少年(第9版)》以其生动详尽的内容、对读者的疑问和关注点的精确把握、可供读者检验学习效果并激发思考的练习题目,成为广受欢迎和好评的发展心理学教材。
The Norton Psychology Reader 豆瓣
作者: Gary Marcus 出版社: W. W. Norton & Co. 2005
If you've ever wondered about the mind and behavior, the Norton Psychology Reader is the perfect place to start. From the biological basis of emotion to the psychological basis of culture, from the nature of nurture to the nature of intelligence, with selections by leading scientists with a knack for writing—including Steven Pinker, Joseph Ledoux, Antonio Damasio, Oliver Sacks, and Robert Sapolsky—and top-notch journalists with an uncanny sense for psychology—including Natalie Angier, Daniel Goleman, and Sylvia Nasar—the Norton Psychology Reader presents the best that psychology has to offer. Edited by noted New York University psychologist Gary Marcus, the Norton Psychology Reader is an unparalleled guided tour through the modern science of the human mind and a perfect companion to any introductory psychology course, filled with insights completely accessible to the interested lay reader.
Synchronicity 豆瓣
作者: C. G. Jung 译者: R. F.C. Hull 出版社: Princeton University Press 2010 - 11
Jung was intrigued from early in his career with coincidences, especially those surprising juxtapositions that scientific rationality could not adequately explain. He discussed these ideas with Albert Einstein before World War I, but first used the term 'synchronicity' in a 1930 lecture, in reference to the unusual psychological insights generated from consulting the I Ching. A long correspondence and friendship with the Nobel Prize-winning physicist Wolfgang Pauli stimulated a final, mature statement of Jung's thinking on synchronicity, originally published in 1952 and reproduced here. Together with a wealth of historical and contemporary material, this essay describes an astrological experiment Jung conducted to test his theory. "Synchronicity" reveals the full extent of Jung's research into a wide range of psychic phenomena. This paperback edition of Jung's classic work includes a new foreword by Sonu Shamdasani, Philemon Professor of Jung History at University College London.
民主主义与教育 豆瓣
9.6 (5 个评分) 作者: [美国] 约翰·杜威 译者: 王承绪 出版社: 人民教育出版社 2001 - 5
在《民主主义与教育》中,杜威全面阐述了他的实用主义教育理论,把民主的思想引入教育,就教育的本质、目的、内容、方法、教材等问题提出了独特的见解。
室内设计哲学 豆瓣
A Philosophy of Interior Design
作者: [美]斯坦利•阿伯克隆比(Stanley Abercrombie) 译者: 西楠 出版社: 重庆大学出版社 2016 - 5
《室内设计哲学》是一本细致阐述室内设计基本原则的通俗图书,书中结合众多建筑史上的典型设计实例及建筑大师的名言,从建筑学、哲学、心理学、文学、美学等多元范畴来探讨室内设计的长久价值所在,而非简单解读流行的设计风格和趋势。本书既能帮助普通读者通览室内设计的各项要素与原则,也能帮助设计师在实践中形成自身独具特色的室内设计原则。
追踪数据分析方法及其应用 豆瓣
作者: 刘红云 / 张雷 出版社: 教育科学出版社 2005
本书从应用的角度系统地介绍了几种常用的追踪数据分析方法,内容包括重复测量方差分析,多元方差分析,基于多层分析技术上的发展模型的方法和基于结构方程模型基础上的潜变量增长曲线模型的方法。本书除了介绍不同的方法、软件的操作以及对结果的解释外,还对不同方法在应用上的优缺点进行了比较分析,就追踪研究的设计、缺失值的处理等问题进行了探讨。本书可作为有关专业研究生的教科书和应用工作才者的参考书。
Anti-Oedipus 豆瓣 Goodreads
L'Anti-Œdipe
作者: Gilles Deleuze / Felix Guattari 译者: Robert Hurley / Mark Seem 出版社: University of Minnesota Press 1983 - 1
A major work in the development of critical theory in the late twentieth century, Anti-Oedipus is an essential text for feminists, literary theorists, social scientists, philosophers, and others interested in the problems of contemporary Western culture.
In his preface, Michel Foucault calls Anti-Oedipus an introduction to non-fascist life, referring not just to political fascism but to the fascism within us--- the desire to be led. To address that problem, Deleuze and Guattari propose a political analysis of desire as it is expressed or repressed in Western culture. They find the seeds of society's sickness in contemporary psychoanalysis, especially in the powerful figure of Oedipus.
人类理解论(上下) 豆瓣
An Essay Concerning Human Understanding
9.0 (6 个评分) 作者: [英]洛克 译者: 关文运 出版社: 商务印书馆 1959 - 2
“人类理解论”(An Essay concerning Human Understanding)一书是英国著名哲学家、唯物主义者约翰·洛克(John Locke,1632—1704)的主要哲学著作。这部书从1671年写起,直到1687年才完成,在1690年出版。“人类理解论”这一著作在西方哲学史上曾经发生过承前启后的作用,洛克作为唯物主义路线上的一个哲学家是西方唯物主义发展史上的一个重要环节。
洛克在这部著作中所提出并要解决的中心问题是关于人类知识的起源,可靠性和范围。本书一开头他首先批判了笛卡尔主张知识起源上的所谓“天赋观念”以及莱布尼兹的所谓“天赋实践原则”这样一个在认识论上的唯心主义观点,并且从而提出了他的那个有名的白板论,即认识的唯一来源是经验这样一个有巨大意义的唯物主义论点。不过,洛克在经验论上的唯物主义是不彻底的,正如他的政治观点、阶级立场是妥协的一样。所以他的哲学观点不仅影响了后来的唯物主义者(特别是法国百科全书派的启蒙思想家),同时也被唯心主义者(特别是贝克莱和休谟)有隙可乘地加以利用和歪曲。
本书的汉文译本早由本馆出版过,现在经原译者对照原文重加修改、校订,交由本馆出版。
自然自明性的失落 豆瓣
作者: [德] 沃尔夫冈·布兰肯伯格 译者: 徐献军 出版社: 商务印书馆 2018 - 9
《自然自明性的失落》是20世纪有关精神分裂最重要的著作之一,也是现象学精神病理学中最具代表性的著作之一。本书核心是青春型精神分裂症,其疾病图景以自然自明性的失落为特征。详细的疾病史以及临床探索表明,青春型精神分裂症患者丧失了最简单的日常生活自明性。这些病人对所有的生活领域都有深刻的不确定,尤其是在对他人的关系的领域中,因此他们没有生活能力,并倾向于自杀。
Statistical Parametric Mapping 豆瓣
作者: Karl J. Friston / John T. Ashburner 出版社: Academic Press 2006
Book Description
Describes the theoretical background behind Statistical Parametric Mapping and provides operational guidelines and technical details on data analysis.
Product Description
In an age where the amount of data collected from brain imaging is increasing constantly, it is of critical importance to analyse those data within an accepted framework to ensure proper integration and comparison of the information collected. This book describes the ideas and procedures that underlie the analysis of signals produced by the brain. The aim is to understand how the brain works, in terms of its functional architecture and dynamics. This book provides the background and methodology for the analysis of all types of brain imaging data, from functional magnetic resonance imaging to magnetoencephalography. Critically, Statistical Parametric Mapping provides a widely accepted conceptual framework which allows treatment of all these different modalities. This rests on an understanding of the brain's functional anatomy and the way that measured signals are caused experimentally. The book takes the reader from the basic concepts underlying the analysis of neuroimaging data to cutting edge approaches that would be difficult to find in any other source. Critically, the material is presented in an incremental way so that the reader can understand the precedents for each new development. This book will be particularly useful to neuroscientists engaged in any form of brain mapping; who have to contend with the real-world problems of data analysis and understanding the techniques they are using. It is primarily a scientific treatment and a didactic introduction to the analysis of brain imaging data. It can be used as both a textbook for students and scientists starting to use the techniques, as well as a reference for practicing neuroscientists. The book also serves as a companion to the software packages that have been developed for brain imaging data analysis.
* An essential reference and companion for users of the SPM software
* Provides a complete description of the concepts and procedures entailed by the analysis of brain images
* Offers full didactic treatment of the basic mathematics behind the analysis of brain imaging data
* Stands as a compendium of all the advances in neuroimaging data analysis over the past decade
* Adopts an easy to understand and incremental approach that takes the reader from basic statistics to state of the art approaches such as Variational Bayes
* Structured treatment of data analysis issues that links different modalities and models
* Includes a series of appendices and tutorial-style chapters that makes even the most sophisticated approaches accessible
From the Back Cover
In an age where the amount of data collected from brain imaging is increasing constantly, it is of critical importance to analyse those data within an accepted framework to ensure proper integration and comparison of the information collected. This book describes the ideas and procedures that underlie the analysis of signals produced by the brain. The aim is to understand how the brain works, in terms of its functional architecture and dynamics. This book provides the background and methodology for the analysis of all types of brain imaging data, from functional magnetic resonance imaging to magnetoencephalography. Critically, Statistical Parametric Mapping provides a widely accepted conceptual framework which allows treatment of all these different modalities. This rests on an understanding of the brain's functional anatomy and the way that measured signals are caused experimentally. The book takes the reader from the basic concepts underlying the analysis of neuroimaging data to cutting edge approaches that would be difficult to find in any other source. Critically, the material is presented in an incremental way so that the reader can understand the precedents for each new development. This book will be particularly useful to neuroscientists engaged in any form of brain mapping; who have to contend with the real-world problems of data analysis and understanding the techniques they are using. It is primarily a scientific treatment and a didactic introduction to the analysis of brain imaging data. It can be used as both a textbook for students and scientists starting to use the techniques, as well as a reference for practicing neuroscientists. The book also serves as a companion to the software packages that have been developed for brain imaging data analysis.
Key Features:
* An essential reference and companion for users of the SPM software
* Provides a complete description of the concepts and procedures entailed by the analysis of brain images
* Offers full didactic treatment of the basic mathematics behind the analysis of brain imaging data
* Stands as a compendium of all the advances in neuroimaging data analysis over the past decade
* Adopts an easy to understand and incremental approach that takes the reader from basic statistics to state of the art approaches such as Variational Bayes
* Structured treatment of data analysis issues that links different modalities and models
* Includes a series of appendices and tutorial-style chapters that makes even the most sophisticated approaches accessible
数码人类学 豆瓣
Digital Anthropology
作者: [英]丹尼尔·米勒 / 希瑟·A.霍斯特 译者: 王心远 出版社: 人民出版社 2014 - 10
人类学有两大任务,一是理解什么是人,二是理解人性是如何透过多元的文化表现出来。数码科技的蓬勃发展给这两者都带来了新的作用力。《数码人类学》向读者展示了人类与数码科技如何辩证地相互定义。最终我们试图得出一个结论,那便是“数码科技对人类到底意味着什么?”
从社交网站到数字化博物馆;从数字时代政治学到电子商务,浸润式的数码科技,给普通人的生活带来了根本性的改变。仅仅用数据来说明与理解问题显然过于太苍白,我们需要长期的定性研究,来分析人们是如何使用数码科技,而这样的行为又如何对其使用者产生影响,以及在世界范围内数码科技又是如何得到广泛运用与开发的。
《数码人类学》收录了数码文化研究领域杰出的人类学学者的前沿研究成果,向读者展示了如何运用人类学研究方法来有效地理解数码文化。《数码人类学》可用作人类学、传播学、社会学等学科以及文化研究、媒体研究等相关专业的高等教育教材。
Phonetics and Phonology in Language Comprehension and Production 豆瓣
作者: Niels O. Schiller / Antje S. Meyer 出版社: Walter De Gruyter Inc
This edited volume investigates the role of phonetics and phonology in psycholinguistics. Speaking and understanding spoken language both engage phonological and phonetic knowledge. There are detailed models of phonological and phonetic encoding in language production and there are equally refined models of phonetic and phonological processing in language comprehension. However, since most psycholinguists work on either language production or comprehension, the relationship between the two has received surprisingly little attention. Prominent researchers in various areas of psycholinguistics were invited to discuss this relationship focusing on the phonological and phonetic components.
The Highly Sensitive Person 豆瓣 Goodreads
7.8 (6 个评分) 作者: Elaine Aron 出版社: Broadway 1997 - 6
Are you a highly sensitive person?
Do you have a keen imagination and vivid dreams?  Is time alone each day as essential to you as food and water?  Are you "too shy" or "too sensitive" according to others?  Do noise and confusion quickly overwhelm you?  If your answers are yes, you may be a Highly Sensitive Person (HSP).
Most of us feel overstimulated every once in a while, but for the Highly Sensitive Person, it's a way of life.  In this groundbreaking book, Dr. Elaine Aron, a psychotherapist, workshop leader and highly sensitive person herself, shows you how to identify this trait in yourself and make the most of it in everyday situations.  Drawing on her many years of research and hundreds of interviews, she shows how you can better understand yourself and your trait to create a fuller, richer life.
In The Highly Sensitive Person , you will discover:
* Self-assessment tests to help you identify your particular sensitivities
* Ways to reframe your past experiences in a positive light and gain greater self-esteem in the process
* Insight into how high sensitivity affects both work and personal relationships
* Tips on how to deal with overarousal
* Informations on medications and when to seek help
* Techniques to enrich the soul and spirit