政治经济
The Art of Not Being Governed 豆瓣 Goodreads
作者: James C. Scott 出版社: Yale University Press 2009 - 9
For two thousand years the disparate groups that now reside in Zomia (a mountainous region the size of Europe that consists of portions of seven Asian countries) have fled the projects of the organized state societies that surround them?slavery, conscription, taxes, corvée labor, epidemics, and warfare. This book, essentially an ?anarchist history,? is the first-ever examination of the huge literature on state-making whose author evaluates why people would deliberately and reactively remain stateless. Among the strategies employed by the people of Zomia to remain stateless are physical dispersion in rugged terrain; agricultural practices that enhance mobility; pliable ethnic identities; devotion to prophetic, millenarian leaders; and maintenance of a largely oral culture that allows them to reinvent their histories and genealogies as they move between and around states.
In accessible language, James Scott, recognized worldwide as an eminent authority in Southeast Asian, peasant, and agrarian studies, tells the story of the peoples of Zomia and their unlikely odyssey in search of self-determination. He redefines our views on Asian politics, history, demographics, and even our fundamental ideas about what constitutes civilization, and challenges us with a radically different approach to history that presents events from the perspective of stateless peoples and redefines state-making as a form of ?internal colonialism.? This new perspective requires a radical reevaluation of the civilizational narratives of the lowland states. Scott?s work on Zomia represents a new way to think of area studies that will be applicable to other runaway, fugitive, and marooned communities, be they Gypsies, Cossacks, tribes fleeing slave raiders, Marsh Arabs, or San-Bushmen.
产权的经济分析 豆瓣
作者: Y.巴泽尔 出版社: 上海人民 1997 - 6
《产权的经济分析》内容取自笔者近年来教学的基本观点,即那种交易费用为零的理论是有问题的。 本科生对此不置可否,研究生则经常顽强地与我争辩。但这正体现了"教学相长"的作用,对《产权的经济分析》的写作颇有裨益。
“产权”这一概念常令经济学家莫测高深,甚至时而不知所云,似乎对这一概念的解释非法学家莫属。但“天下英雄,舍我其谁”的习气又使经济学家们欲罢不能,而提出自己的理解。这两类学者对产权的内涵各取所需,却能各得其所。笔者对“产权”有一番定义,并力求讲清其涵义,说明为何这种定义适用于经济分析。