数学史
数学符号史 豆瓣
作者: 徐品方、张红 出版社: 科学出版社 2012 - 3
数学符号是数学文献中用以表示数学概念、数学关系等的记号。本书研究了常见的200余个符号的来龙去脉,着重探讨了常用的100多个符号的产生、发展历史。作者从卷帙浩繁的古算史书中进行考证,以史为据,自成体系,可读性强。
本书可供大、中学师生教学参考、课外阅读,也可供数学史、文化史爱好者阅读。
History and Philosophy of Modern Mathematics (Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science) 豆瓣
作者: William Aspray / Philip Kitcher 出版社: Univ of Minnesota Pr 1988 - 4
History and Philosophy of Modern Mathematics was first published in 1988. Minnesota Archive Editions uses digital technology to make long-unavailable books once again accessible, and are published unaltered from the original University of Minnesota Press editions.
The fourteen essays in this volume build on the pioneering effort of Garrett Birkhoff, professor of mathematics at Harvard University, who in 1974 organized a conference of mathematicians and historians of modern mathematics to examine how the two disciplines approach the history of mathematics. In History and Philosophy of Modern Mathematics, William Aspray and Philip Kitcher bring together distinguished scholars from mathematics, history, and philosophy to assess the current state of the field. Their essays, which grow out of a 1985 conference at the University of Minnesota, develop the basic premise that mathematical thought needs to be studied from an interdisciplinary perspective.
The opening essays study issues arising within logic and the foundations of mathematics, a traditional area of interest to historians and philosophers. The second section examines issues in the history of mathematics within the framework of established historical periods and questions. Next come case studies that illustrate the power of an interdisciplinary approach to the study of mathematics. The collection closes with a look at mathematics from a sociohistorical perspective, including the way institutions affect what constitutes mathematical knowledge.
Essays in the History of Lie Groups and Algebraic Groups 豆瓣
作者: Armand Borel 出版社: American Mathematical Society 2001 - 8
A co-publication of the AMS and the London Mathematical Society
Lie groups and algebraic groups are important in many major areas of mathematics and mathematical physics. We find them in diverse roles, notably as groups of automorphisms of geometric structures, as symmetries of differential systems, or as basic tools in the theory of automorphic forms. The author looks at their development, highlighting the evolution from the almost purely local theory at the start to the global theory that we know today. Starting from Lie's theory of local analytic transformation groups and early work on Lie algebras, he follows the process of globalization in its two main frameworks: differential geometry and topology on one hand, algebraic geometry on the other. Chapters II to IV are devoted to the former, Chapters V to VIII, to the latter.
The essays in the first part of the book survey various proofs of the full reducibility of linear representations of SL2(C)
, the contributions of H. Weyl to representations and invariant theory for semisimple Lie groups, and conclude with a chapter on E. Cartan's theory of symmetric spaces and Lie groups in the large.
The second part of the book first outlines various contributions to linear algebraic groups in the 19th century, due mainly to E. Study, E. Picard, and above all, L. Maurer. After being abandoned for nearly fifty years, the theory was revived by C. Chevalley and E. Kolchin, and then further developed by many others. This is the focus of Chapter VI. The book concludes with two chapters on the work of Chevalley on Lie groups and Lie algebras and of Kolchin on algebraic groups and the Galois theory of differential fields, which put their contributions to algebraic groups in a broader context.
Professor Borel brings a unique perspective to this study. As an important developer of some of the modern elements of both the differential geometric and the algebraic geometric sides of the theory, he has a particularly deep understanding of the underlying mathematics. His lifelong involvement and his historical research in the subject area give him a special appreciation of the story of its development.
基础几何学 豆瓣
作者: 项武义 出版社: 人民教育出版社 2004 - 1
《基础几何学》分为八章,讲解了连结、分隔与对称--定性平面几何;平面性与定量平面几何基础理论;圆与三角学;空间中的平行与垂直;向量几何和向量代数;坐标解析几何简介;球面几何和球面三角学;圆锥截线的故事内容。
Number Theory 豆瓣
作者: André Weil 出版社: Birkhäuser 2007
This book presents a historical overview of number theory. It examines texts that span some thirty-six centuries of arithmetical work, from an Old Babylonian tablet to Legendre's Essai sur la Theorie des Nombres, written in 1798. Coverage employs a historical approach in the analysis of problems and evolving methods of number theory and their significance within mathematics. The book also takes the reader into the workshops of four major authors of modern number theory: Fermat, Euler, Lagrange and Legendre and presents a detailed and critical examination of their work.
Conics Books I-III 豆瓣
作者: Apollonius Of Perga / William H. Donahue 译者: Taliaferro, Catesby R. 出版社: Green Lion Press 1999 - 8
Review
"[Apollonius's Conics] is one of the greatest scientific books of antiquity." "[Apollonius was a] giant, not simply as compared with men of antiquity, but even with men of all times. ... [T]he ingenuity that enabled him to discover so much with imperfect tools [i.e., lacking the arts of analytic and projective geometry] is truly admirable...such achievements pass our imagination, they are almost weird." --George Sarton, from An Introduction to the History of Science and A History of Science
If we want to read for ourselves authors like Kepler and Newton, or if we want to understand the significance of the Cartesian mathematics that has shaped the world we live in and shapes our minds as wellóeither way, whether to understand the past in its own terms or to understand the present as a deliberate transformation of the pastówe need to study Apollonius." --Harvey Flaumenhaft Dean, St. John's College, Annapolis
Product Description
The Conics of Apollonius (3rd Century BCE) is the culmination of the brilliant geometrical tradition of ancient Greece. With astonishing virtuosity, and with a storyteller's flair for thematic development, Apollonius leads the reader through the mysteries of these intriguing curved lines, treated as objects of pure mathematics. His work in turn provided a basis for the very differently conceived investigations of modern mathematicians and scientists such as Viète, Descartes, Kepler, and Newton. Reading the Conics is an unparalleled adventure into the highest reaches of human intellectual achievement. This is a completely new edition of Taliaferro's translation of the first three books of Apollonius's Conics, with all new diagrams. It is the only English translation of these books other than Heath's out-of-print version which is a modernized retelling rather than a true translation. Conics Books I--III were formerly included in Volume 11 of the Encyclopædia Britannica's Great Books of the Western World, but the work is no longer included in that series and has been out of print. We made many corrections to the old edition's text, translation, and notes. The book features all new diagrams, an index, a bibliography, and an introductory essay by Harvey Flaumenhaft. Design and layout make it easy to read and work with, with diagrams repeated on every spread, adequate space for notes, and high quality paper to prevent show-through.
交换代数 豆瓣
作者: David Eisenbud 出版社: 世界图书出版公司 2008 - 5
《交换代数(英文影印版)》主要内容:It has seemed to me for a long time that commutative algebra is best practiced with knowledge of the geometric ideas that played a great role in its formation: in short, with a view toward algebraic geometry.Most texts on commutative algebra adhere to the tradition that says a subject should be purified until it references nothing outside itself. There are good reasons for cultivating this style; it leads to generality, elegance, and brevity, three cardinal virtues. But it seems' to me unnecessary and undesirable to banish, on these grounds, the motivating and fructifying ideas on which the discipline is based.
20世纪科学、逻辑和数学哲学 豆瓣
作者: [加拿大]斯图尔特·G·杉克尔 主编 译者: 冯俊 出版社: 中国人民大学出版社 2016 - 11
《劳特利奇哲学史》第九卷考察了20世纪科学、逻辑和数学哲学的十个关键主题。每篇专题论文都由该领域的世界著名专家撰写,对所讨论的主题提供了综合性介绍。其写作方式不仅面向哲学专业学生,而且面向对这些主题感兴趣的非哲学专业读者。每一章都提供了涵盖该领域主要著作的参考书目。
本卷所涉及的主题包括:逻辑哲学、数学哲学、弗雷格哲学、维特根斯坦的《逻辑哲学论》、逻辑实证主义、物理学哲学、科学哲学、概率论、控制论以及机械论与活力论之争。此外,本卷还提供了有用的历史年表,包含了20世纪的主要科学事件和哲学事件;提供了一个范围广泛的名词解释表,包括了科学、逻辑和数学哲学中的大量术语,以及这些领域中主要人物的简明传记。
算法与代数学 豆瓣
作者: 阿尔·花拉子米 译者: 武修文 出版社: 科学出版社 2008 - 1
《算法与代数学》主要内容:花拉子米的《算法》与《代数学》是他的代表性著作,也是数学史上具有重要价值的著作。前书系统介绍了十进制记数法,不仅在阿拉伯世界流行,并被译成拉丁文在欧洲传播。后书主要讨论一元一次和一元二次方程,以及相应的四则运算。两书至今仍有很高的价值,被译成多国文字在全世界传播。本次出版的即为二合一的中文译本。
《算法与代数学》主要适合为数学工作者、数学史工作者及相关专业的大学师生。
数学及其历史 豆瓣
Mathematics and Its History (2/e)
作者: John Stillwell 译者: 袁向东 / 冯绪宁 出版社: 高等教育出版社 2011 - 3
本书极具特色,它既不是一般的数学教材也不是一般的数学史教材,而是一本通过数学史来讲授数学的教材。本书的作者通过讲述某些数学论题,组织与之相关的概念、人物、思想、问题的背景及发展中的故事等材料,赋予读者数学的统一性的观点。
本书自1989年出版第一版以来,至今一直受到数学界的高度评价和数学爱好者的欢迎。本书对提高数学专业师生及广大爱好数学人士的数学修养很有价值。
20世纪数学经纬 豆瓣
作者: 张奠宙 出版社: 华东师范大学出版社 2002 - 3
20世纪刚刚过去,百年来的世界数学,恰如高山巍峨,大海浩瀚,本书想通过数学历史上的人和事,勾勒衣服当代数学的剪影。 数学是世纪政治风云变幻的缩影,本书记载了希特勒上台怎样葬送了伟大的格丁根数学学派;数学家如何有效地投身反法西斯战争;冷战时期的超级大国同时也是世界数坛霸主。 数学又是一种文化现象。布尔巴基数学学派终于由盛渐衰,诺贝尔奖获得者中却不断出现数学家。波兰、匈牙利这样的小国数学人才辈出,美国普林斯顿一步登上世界数学顶峰,东方的日本、印度、中国的数学正在迎头赶上。 数学的发展不是孤立的,计算机是数学家冯·诺伊曼的杰作;图灵用数学方法破译德军的密码;数学家占据了诺贝尔经济学奖的半壁江山。数学控制论、数学信息论、数学规划论的创始人都是数学家。 本书除了介绍以上的纵向历史,也报告了横向的数学进步。读者会看到许多数学故事:希尔伯特的23个问题,意大利学派的代数几何,数学哲学大论战,数学教育改革的足迹,拓扑学的前前后后,直到费马大定理的证明。 中国:21世纪的数学大国,站在20世纪数学巨人们的肩膀上才能高瞻远瞩,才能看到我们的未来。
Calculus With Analytic Geometry 豆瓣
作者: George F. Simmons 出版社: McGraw Hill Higher Education 1995 - 10
Written by acclaimed author and mathematician George Simmons, this revision is designed for the calculus course offered in two and four year colleges and universities. It takes an intuitive approach to calculus and focuses on the application of methods to real-world problems. Throughout the text, calculus is treated as a problem solving science of immense capability.
Euler 豆瓣
作者: William Dunham 出版社: The Mathematical Association of America 1999 - 3
Leonhard Euler was one of the most prolific mathematicians that have ever lived. This book examines the huge scope of mathematical areas explored and developed by Euler, which includes number theory, combinatorics, geometry, complex variables and many more. The information known to Euler over 300 years ago is discussed, and many of his advances are reconstructed. Readers will be left in no doubt about the brilliance and pervasive influence of Euler's work.
数学史(上下) 豆瓣 Goodreads
A History of Mathematics
作者: 卡尔•B.博耶◎著 / 尤塔•C.梅兹巴赫◎修订 译者: 秦传安 出版社: 中央编译出版社 2012 - 5 其它标题: A History of Mathematics (VOL.1 &2, Revised Edition)
《数学史》1968年首次出版,1991年出了修订版,虽都距今甚远,但作为数学史料,并不过时。这正如数学的特征:只有在数学中,不存在重大的修正——只存在拓展。例如一旦希腊人发展出了演绎法,就他们所做的事情而言,他们是正确的,永远正确。欧几里得并不完备,他的工作得到了巨大的扩展,但只是扩展而不需要改正。他的定理,所有定理,到今天都是有效的。
本书把数学几千年的发展浓缩为这本编年史中。从希腊人到哥德尔,数学一直辉煌灿烂,名人辈出,观念的潮涨潮落到处清晰可见。而且,尽管追踪的是欧洲数学的发展,但作者并没有忽视中国文明、印度文明和阿拉伯文明的贡献。毫无疑问,这本书是(而且在很长时期内将会一直是)一部经典的关于数学及创造这门学科的数学家们的单卷本历史著作。既有学术性,又有可读性。
我们为书中的史实、观念、精美插图以及引领我们走过数学发展长河的大师们所折服,遂决定把它引入中国,以飨中国热爱数学、崇尚科学精神的读者。
The Way I Remember It (History of Mathematics, V. 12) 豆瓣
作者: Walter Rudin 出版社: American Mathematical Society 1996 - 10
Walter Rudin's memoirs should prove to be a delightful read specifically to mathematicians, but also to historians who are interested in learning about his colorful history and ancestry. Characterized by his personal style of elegance, clarity, and brevity, Rudin presents in the first part of the book his early memories about his family history, his boyhood in Vienna throughout the 1920s and 1930s, and his experiences during World War II.
Part II offers samples of his work, in which he relates where problems came from, what their solutions led to, and who else was involved. As those who are familiar with Rudin's writing will recognize, he brings to this book the same care, depth, and originality that is the hallmark of his work.
纪念陈省身先生文集 豆瓣
作者: 杨振宁 / André Weil 出版社: 浙江大学出版社 2005 - 7
《数学与数学人》是一套国际化的科学普及丛书,我们将邀请当代一流的中外科学家谈他们的数学人生——研究经历和成功经验。活跃在研究前沿的数学家们将会用轻松的文笔,通俗地介绍数学各领域激动人心的最新进展、某些数学专题精彩曲折的发展历史以及数学在现代科学技术中的广泛应用。
数论 豆瓣
Number Theory: An approach through history from Hammurapi to Legendre
作者: [法]André Weil 译者: 胥鸣伟 / 王元(校) 出版社: 高等教育出版社 2010 - 4
《数论:从汉穆拉比到勒让德的历史导引》内容简介:数论——或者一些人称之为的算术,是最古老、最纯粹、最有活力、最初等却也是最深奥的数学领域。这门学科具有“数学皇后”的名声绝非偶然。一些最为复杂的传统的数学思想便是由对数论的基本问题的研究发展起来的。
对数论有杰出贡献的韦伊,写成了诠释数论历史的这《数论:从汉穆拉比到勒让德的历史导引》;他的研究内容涵盖了大约三十六个世纪的算术工作——从一块可追溯到汉穆拉比王朝的古巴比伦的泥板到勒让德的《论数论》(1798)。韦伊一直希望向有较好教育背景的读者讲述他的研究领域,这促使他在问题的分析、数论方法的演变以及它们在数学中的意义方面使用了历史性的解读方法。在他的论述过程中,韦伊和读者一起来到现代数论的四位主要作者(费马、欧拉、拉格朗日、勒让德)的工作室,并在那里进行了一场仔细的、带有批判眼光的查验。《数论:从汉穆拉比到勒让德的历史导引》富含知识史的广博内容,对了解我们的文化遗产有很重要的贡献。