数学-微分几何
Geometry of Yang-Mills Fields 豆瓣
作者: Michael F. Atiyah 出版社: Edizioni della Normale 2007 - 7
These Lecture Notes are an expanded version of the Fermi Lectures Atiyah gave at Scuola Normale Superiore in Pisa, the Loeb Lectures at Harvard and the Whittemore Lectures at Yale, in 1978. In all cases he was addressing a mixed audience of mathematicians and physicists and the presentation had to be tailored accordingly. Throughout, Atiyah presented the mathematical material in a somewhat unorthodox order, following a pattern which he felt would relate the new techniques to familiar ground for physicists.
The main new results presented in the lectures, namely the construction of all multi-istanton solutions of Yang-Mills fields, is the culmination of several years of fruitful interaction between many physicists and mathematicians. The major breakthrough came with the observation by Ward that the complex methods developed by Penrose in his “twistor programme” were ideally suited to the study of the Yang-Mills equations. The instanton problem was then seen to be equivalent to a problem in complex analysis and to one in algebraic geometry. Using the powerful methods of modern algebraic geometry it was not long before the problem was finally solved.
黎曼几何和几何分析 豆瓣
作者: 约斯特 出版社: 世界图书出版公司 2008 - 3
《黎曼几何和几何分析(第4版)》是一部值得一读的研究生教材(全英文版),内容主要涉及黎曼几何基本定理的研究,如霍奇定理、Rauch比较定理、Lyusternik和Fet定理调和映射的存在性等,书中还有当代数学研究领域中的最热门论题,有些内容则是首次出现在教科书中。《黎曼几何和几何分析(第4版)》各章均附有习题。
微分流形与黎曼几何引论 豆瓣
作者: 布思比 出版社: 人民邮电出版社 2007 - 9
《微分流形与黎曼几何引论(英文版 第2版修订版)》是一本非常好的微分流形入门书。全书从一些基本的微积分知识入手,然后一点点深入介绍,主要内容有:流形介绍、多变量函数和映射、微分流形和子流形、流形上的向量场、张量和流形上的张量场、流形上的积分法、黎曼流形上的微分法以及曲率。书后有难度适中的习题,全书配有很多精美的插图。
《微分流形与黎曼几何引论(英文版 第2版修订版)》非常适合初学者阅读,可作为数学系、物理系、机械系等理工科高年级本科生和研究生的教材。
数学物理的几何方法 豆瓣
作者: 舒茨 2009 - 6
《数学物理的几何方法(英文版)》讲述了:This book alms to introduce the beginning or working physicist to awide range of aualytic tools which have their or/gin in differential geometry andwhich have recently found increasing use in theoretical physics. It is not uncom-mon today for a physicist's mathematical education to ignore all but the sim-plest geometrical ideas, despite the fact that young physicists are encouraged todevelop mental 'pictures' and 'intuition' appropriate to physical phenomena.This curious neglect of 'pictures' of one's mathematical tools may be seen as the outcome of a gradual evolution over many centuries. Geometry was certainly extremely important to ancient and medieval natural philosophers; it was ingeometrical terms that Ptolemy, Copernicus, Kepler, and Galileo all expressedtheir thinking. But when Descartes introduced coordinates into Euclideangeometry, he showed that the study of geometry could be regarded as an appli.cation of algrebra. Since then, the/mportance of the study of geometry in theeducation of scientists has steadily