方法论
佛學研究方法論(上/下) 豆瓣
作者:
吳汝鈞
出版社:
台灣學生書局
2006
- 4
佛學研究方法論-(全二冊),ISBN:9789571512891,作者:吳汝鈞
探索复杂性 豆瓣
作者:
(比利时)G.尼科里斯
/
普利高津
译者:
罗久里
/
陈奎宁
出版社:
四川教育出版社
2010
- 4
《探索复杂性》内容简介:耗散结构理论由于在社会经济等大范围领域中展现的广阔前景,引起了人们的极大兴趣,与协同论、突变论并称为现代科学方法论的新三论。美国著名作家托夫勒认为,这一理论“可能代表了下一次科学革命”。《探索复杂性》作者之一普利高津因提出这一理论而获得1977年诺贝尔奖,《探索复杂性》的另一作者布鲁塞尔学派主要成员尼科里斯教授,是欧洲著名的物理学家,对发展耗散结构理论做出了杰出的贡献。
书中全面地介绍了以耗散结构理论为代表的进化论物理学的最新成就,着力于打破自然科学各门类之间乃至自然科学与社会科学之间的壁垒,再次点燃科学革命之火。
《探索复杂性》内容新颖、文笔优美、深入浅出,适宜于物理学、化学、数学、生物学、医学、地质学等专业的科学工作者、大专院校师生阅读,也适宜于社会科学工作者和具有中等文化程度的读者阅读。
书中全面地介绍了以耗散结构理论为代表的进化论物理学的最新成就,着力于打破自然科学各门类之间乃至自然科学与社会科学之间的壁垒,再次点燃科学革命之火。
《探索复杂性》内容新颖、文笔优美、深入浅出,适宜于物理学、化学、数学、生物学、医学、地质学等专业的科学工作者、大专院校师生阅读,也适宜于社会科学工作者和具有中等文化程度的读者阅读。
The Fourth Paradigm 豆瓣 Goodreads 开放图书馆
作者:
Tony Hey
出版社:
Microsoft Research
2009
- 10
其它标题:
The Fourth Paradigm: Data-Intensive Scientific Discovery
/
The fourth paradigm
This book presents the first broad look at the rapidly emerging field of data-intensive science, with the goal of influencing the worldwide scientific and computing research communities and inspiring the next generation of scientists. Increasingly, scientific breakthroughs will be powered by advanced computing capabilities that help researchers manipulate and explore massive datasets. The speed at which any given scientific discipline advances will depend on how well its researchers collaborate with one another, and with technologists, in areas of eScience such as databases, workflow management, visualization, and cloud-computing technologies. This collection of essays expands on the vision of pioneering computer scientist Jim Gray for a new, fourth paradigm of discovery based on data-intensive science and offers insights into how it can be fully realized.
The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Politics 豆瓣
作者:
Carles Boix
/
Susan C. Stokes
出版社:
Oxford University Press, USA
2009
- 9
Review
"This comprehensive work...provides a thorough and contemporary examination of the field of comparative politics and various central questions within it...there is more than enough material here (including detailed references) to keep scholars and bring graduate students completely up to date; indeed the analyses are often cutting edge. Lastly, inasmuch as this handbook series aspires to shape the discipline and not just describe it, many chapters in this handbook usefully conclude with a precise outline of the future research agenda as seen by the author."--Politics Studies Review
"Two visionary editors--who see clearly where research in comparative politics is heading--and a star-studded cast of authors who are acknowledged masters of their fields make this Oxford Handbook an accurate compass for those who wish to be brought to the frontiers of comparative research."--David D. Laitin, James T. Watkins IV and Elise V. Watkins Professor of Political Science at Stanford University
Product Description
The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Politics offers a critical survey of the field of empirical political science through the collection of a set of chapters written by 48 top scholars in the discipline of comparative politics. Part I includes chapters surveying the key research methodologies employed in comparative politics (the comparative method; the use of history; the practice and status of case-study research; the contributions of field research) and assessing the possibility of constructing a science of comparative politics. Parts II to IV examine the foundations of political order: the origins of states and the extent to which they relate to war and to economic development; the sources of compliance or political obligation among citizens; democratic transitions, the role of civic culture; authoritarianism; revolutions; civil wars and contentious politics. Parts V and VI explore the mobilization, representation and coordination of political demands. Part V considers why parties emerge, the forms they take and the ways in which voters choose parties. It then includes chapters on collective action, social movements and political participation. Part VI opens up with essays on the mechanisms through which political demands are aggregated and coordinated. This sets the agenda to the systematic exploration of the workings and effects of particular institutions: electoral systems, federalism, legislative-executive relationships, the judiciary and bureaucracy. Finally, Part VII is organized around the burgeoning literature on macropolitical economy of the last two decades.
"This comprehensive work...provides a thorough and contemporary examination of the field of comparative politics and various central questions within it...there is more than enough material here (including detailed references) to keep scholars and bring graduate students completely up to date; indeed the analyses are often cutting edge. Lastly, inasmuch as this handbook series aspires to shape the discipline and not just describe it, many chapters in this handbook usefully conclude with a precise outline of the future research agenda as seen by the author."--Politics Studies Review
"Two visionary editors--who see clearly where research in comparative politics is heading--and a star-studded cast of authors who are acknowledged masters of their fields make this Oxford Handbook an accurate compass for those who wish to be brought to the frontiers of comparative research."--David D. Laitin, James T. Watkins IV and Elise V. Watkins Professor of Political Science at Stanford University
Product Description
The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Politics offers a critical survey of the field of empirical political science through the collection of a set of chapters written by 48 top scholars in the discipline of comparative politics. Part I includes chapters surveying the key research methodologies employed in comparative politics (the comparative method; the use of history; the practice and status of case-study research; the contributions of field research) and assessing the possibility of constructing a science of comparative politics. Parts II to IV examine the foundations of political order: the origins of states and the extent to which they relate to war and to economic development; the sources of compliance or political obligation among citizens; democratic transitions, the role of civic culture; authoritarianism; revolutions; civil wars and contentious politics. Parts V and VI explore the mobilization, representation and coordination of political demands. Part V considers why parties emerge, the forms they take and the ways in which voters choose parties. It then includes chapters on collective action, social movements and political participation. Part VI opens up with essays on the mechanisms through which political demands are aggregated and coordinated. This sets the agenda to the systematic exploration of the workings and effects of particular institutions: electoral systems, federalism, legislative-executive relationships, the judiciary and bureaucracy. Finally, Part VII is organized around the burgeoning literature on macropolitical economy of the last two decades.
What Is This Thing Called Science? 豆瓣 Goodreads
作者:
Alan Chalmers
出版社:
Open University Press
1999
- 2
This indispensable new edition brings Chalmers' popular text up to date with contemporary trends and confirms its status as the best introductory textbook on the philosophy of science.
Over the last 25 years this account to dethrone empiricist thought has become both a bestseller and a standard university text with translations into fifteen languages.
This revised and extended edition offers a concise and illuminating treatment of major developments in the field over the last two decades, with the same accessible style which ensured the popularity of previous editions. Of particular importance is the examination of Bayesianism and the new experimentalism, as well as new chapters on the nature of scientific laws and recent trends in the realism versus anti-realism debate.
"Crisp, lucid and studded with telling examples… As a handy guide to recent alarums and excursions (in the philosophy of science) I find this book vigorous, gallant and useful."
New Scientist
Over the last 25 years this account to dethrone empiricist thought has become both a bestseller and a standard university text with translations into fifteen languages.
This revised and extended edition offers a concise and illuminating treatment of major developments in the field over the last two decades, with the same accessible style which ensured the popularity of previous editions. Of particular importance is the examination of Bayesianism and the new experimentalism, as well as new chapters on the nature of scientific laws and recent trends in the realism versus anti-realism debate.
"Crisp, lucid and studded with telling examples… As a handy guide to recent alarums and excursions (in the philosophy of science) I find this book vigorous, gallant and useful."
New Scientist
20世纪中国人类学民族学研究方法与方法论 豆瓣
作者:
凌纯声
/
林耀华
出版社:
民族出版社
2004
- 3
本文集收集了包括李济、凌纯声、吴文藻等一批著名学者的论文。他们中的大多数人在西方学术体系中经受过系统的学院化人类学及相关学科学术训练,颇为关注研究方法;针对当时国内学术界所亟需,从调查者与调查对象的关系、田野工作的作用和意义等方法论问题到各种不同的调查方法和技巧、调查提纲、田野笔记等研究方法的具体问题,均有论述。希望读者能够由此更好地体会人类学民族学研究方法和方法论,特别是对中国场景下的人类学研究方法和方法论有所认识。
系统化思维导论(银年纪念版) 豆瓣
An Introduction to General Systems Thinking
作者:
[美] 杰拉尔德·温伯格
译者:
张佐
/
万起光
…
出版社:
清华大学出版社
2003
- 1
在计算机领域,一部永恒的经典著作,其特点是它在出版5年后依然值得一读。如果书中的内容在首次出版25年后依然是正确的,那么它绝对是一部非凡的巨著。这一标准适用于《系统化思维导论》这本书。本书关注的不仅限于计算机领域,它更多关注的是人们思考的内容,以及如何去思考这些内容。
数学领域中的发明心理学 豆瓣
The Psychology of Invention in the Mathematical Field
作者:
雅克·阿达玛
译者:
陈植荫
出版社:
大连理工大学出版社
2008
- 4
阿达玛在《数学科学文化理念传播丛书·数学领域中的发明心理学》中追随庞加莱在巴黎心理学学会上的著名讲演的思想,着重论述了以“无意识思维”为核心的数学发明心理过程,给人以强烈印象。
剑桥学习科学手册 豆瓣 Goodreads
The Cambridge Handbook of the Learning Sciences
作者:
[美]R.基思·索耶
译者:
徐晓东
出版社:
教育科学出版社
2010
《剑桥学习科学手册》主要内容简介:学习科学是研究教与学的一个跨学科领域,涵盖了认知科学、教育心理学、计算机科学、人类学、社会学、神经科学以及其他领域。《剑桥学习科学手册》向我们展示了教育者如何能够利用学习科学来设计更为有效的学习环境,包括学校课堂和非正式学习环境,例如科学中心、校外俱乐部、在线远程学习以及基于计算机的辅导软件等。本手册基于有关儿童如何学习的最新科学研究成果,描述了令人振奋的新的课堂环境。《剑桥学习科学手册》是一本真正的手册,读者可以用本手册来设计未来的学校——这种学校可以为毕业生参与日益基于知识与创新的全球社会做好准备。
作为方法的汉文化圈 豆瓣
作者:
张伯伟
出版社:
中华书局
2011
- 9
汉文化圈的形成,其核心是东亚文明。尽管在汉文化圈中有着不同的国家和民族,但人们内心的感受方式、道德观念、知识结构等,往往是根据某些基本原则而展开。作为其载体,就是今天在中国、朝鲜—韩国、日本和越南等地所大量存在的汉籍,站在中国的立场,把中国以外所存在的汉籍称作“域外汉籍”。将汉字材料作为一个整体,就是以汉文化圈为方法的文献基础。将中国、朝鲜—韩国、日本、越南等地的汉籍文献放在同等的地位上,对待各类汉文献,寻求其间的内在关系,揭示其同中之异和异中之同。收入本书的九篇论文,可分做三组:第一组论文由《东亚文化意象的形成与变迁》、《汉文学史上的1764年》和《朝鲜时代女性诗文集编纂流传的文化史考察》构成,体现出了综合研究,代表了作者的努力方向和追求目标;第二组论文由《论唐代的诗学畅销书》、《“宾贡”小考》、《李钰〈百家诗话抄〉小考》和《廓门贯彻〈注石门文字禅〉谫论》构成,属于专题研究;第三组由《从朝鲜书目看汉籍交流》和《朝鲜时代女性诗文集解题》构成,属于文献学范畴。
Screen of Kings 豆瓣
作者:
Craig Clunas
出版社:
University of Hawai'i Press
2013
- 6
Screen of Kings is the first book in any language to examine the cultural role of the regional aristocracy or ‘kings’ – relatives of the emperors – in Ming dynasty China (1368–1644). Through an investigation of their patronage of architecture, calligraphy, painting and other art forms, and through examination of the contents of their splendid and recently excavated tombs, this innovative study puts the aristocracy back at the heart of accounts of China’s cultural and artistic histories, from which they have until very recently been excluded.
In this book, Craig Clunas sheds new light on many familiar artworks, as well as works that have never before been reproduced. Screen of Kings challenges much of the received wisdom about Ming China; new archaeological discoveries have furnished us with evidence of the lavish, spectacular lifestyles of the country’s provincial kings and demonstrate how central the imperial family was to the high culture of the Ming era.
Written by the leading specialist in the art and culture of the Ming period, this new work of scholarship illuminates a key aspect of China’s past, and will significantly alter our understanding of Ming dynastic power and relations. It will be enjoyed by anyone with a serious interest in the history and art of this great civilization.
In this book, Craig Clunas sheds new light on many familiar artworks, as well as works that have never before been reproduced. Screen of Kings challenges much of the received wisdom about Ming China; new archaeological discoveries have furnished us with evidence of the lavish, spectacular lifestyles of the country’s provincial kings and demonstrate how central the imperial family was to the high culture of the Ming era.
Written by the leading specialist in the art and culture of the Ming period, this new work of scholarship illuminates a key aspect of China’s past, and will significantly alter our understanding of Ming dynastic power and relations. It will be enjoyed by anyone with a serious interest in the history and art of this great civilization.
现代国际思想的根基 豆瓣
Foundations of Modern International Thought
作者:
[美] 大卫·阿米蒂奇
译者:
陈茂华
出版社:
浙江大学出版社
2017
- 8
17世纪初至19世纪中期,欧洲主要政治思想家才开始突破他们的国家民族界限,并预见未来终将是一个由平等主权国家覆盖整个地球的竞争性世界。在这部见解深刻而又全面的著作中,大卫·阿米蒂奇——世界一流的政治史家之一——追踪思想史的国际转向(international turn)起 源。本书由一些重要的方法论文章构成,探讨帝国与海洋之平行历史的全球化谱系,对国际思想史中的主要人物如霍布斯、洛克、柏克和边沁都有独创性的思考。本书是作者十多年专注于这些议题的思考和研究之大成,一方面重建了思想史中常常被忽略的国际面向,另一方面恢复了国际史的思想史面向。
★★★ ★★★
在这本精湛的文集中,阿米蒂奇认为全球化对欧洲国家过去的历史及其产生的政治思想具有重要意义。他为下一阶段的研究和写作定下了主题。——J.G.A.波考克,福尔杰研究所和约翰·霍普金斯大学
★★★ ★★★
在这本精湛的文集中,阿米蒂奇认为全球化对欧洲国家过去的历史及其产生的政治思想具有重要意义。他为下一阶段的研究和写作定下了主题。——J.G.A.波考克,福尔杰研究所和约翰·霍普金斯大学
行为社会科学基本问题 豆瓣
作者:
汪丁丁
出版社:
世纪文景/上海人民出版社
2017
- 4
社会选择何种制度更有利于社会发展?
从现阶段的熟人社会到实现民主化政治,社会科学需要解决哪些基本问题?
脑成像和基因检测技术的普及如何塑造社会科学的“真正感”?
——————————————————
最具思想史视野的中国经济学家,广大青年学子的精神导师,跨学科教育的身体力行者——汪丁丁最新力作
追踪国际最前沿研究成果,求解中国社会基本问题,尽显渊博之魅思想之力
——————————————————
汪丁丁教授对于学术和思想的演化方向有约十年的预见能力。有感于十几年来社会科学的全部领域正被“脑科学化”,学界对这一整合趋势却无动于衷,他将常年追踪脑科学和遗传学前沿成果之所得凝聚于本书中,从行为学视角应对社会科学的核心议题,尝试解决国人外在生活方式与内在情感方式的冲突。
激情、理性、自我、社会、影响力、不确定性、复杂性……论述依序围绕这些核心观念展开,探究有能力解释大规模社会变迁的“大理论”,并探索超越科学与人文的“第三种叙事”,以突破精英失灵的困境。
从现阶段的熟人社会到实现民主化政治,社会科学需要解决哪些基本问题?
脑成像和基因检测技术的普及如何塑造社会科学的“真正感”?
——————————————————
最具思想史视野的中国经济学家,广大青年学子的精神导师,跨学科教育的身体力行者——汪丁丁最新力作
追踪国际最前沿研究成果,求解中国社会基本问题,尽显渊博之魅思想之力
——————————————————
汪丁丁教授对于学术和思想的演化方向有约十年的预见能力。有感于十几年来社会科学的全部领域正被“脑科学化”,学界对这一整合趋势却无动于衷,他将常年追踪脑科学和遗传学前沿成果之所得凝聚于本书中,从行为学视角应对社会科学的核心议题,尝试解决国人外在生活方式与内在情感方式的冲突。
激情、理性、自我、社会、影响力、不确定性、复杂性……论述依序围绕这些核心观念展开,探究有能力解释大规模社会变迁的“大理论”,并探索超越科学与人文的“第三种叙事”,以突破精英失灵的困境。