机器学习
语音与语言处理 豆瓣
Speech and Language Processing
作者: Daniel Jurafsky / James H. Martin 出版社: 人民邮电出版社 2010
本书是第一本从各个层面全面介绍语言技术的书,自第1版出版以来,一直好评如潮,被国外许多著名大学选为自然语言处理和计算语言学课程的主要教材。本书将深入的语言分析与健壮的统计方法结合起来,新版更是涉及了大量的现代技术,将自然语言处理、计算语言学以及语音识别等内容融合在一本书中,把各种技术相互联系起来,让读者了解怎样才能最佳地利用每种技术,怎样才能将各种技术结合起来使用。本书写作风格引人入胜,深入技术细节而又不让人感觉枯燥。
本书不仅可以作为高等学校自然语言处理和计算语言学等课程的本科生和研究生教材,对于自然语言处理相关领域的研究人员和技术人员也是不可或缺的权威参考书。
机器崛起 豆瓣
作者: 托马斯·瑞德 译者: 王飞跃 / 王晓 出版社: 机械工业出版社 2017 - 5
机器与未来是息息相关的。在战争中锻造出来的控制论一度成为了前所未有的能够预测并预见未来智能自动机的工具。与此同时,两股对立的力量共同塑造了未来的控制论愿景。一方是对于一个更加美好的世界之希望:暴力行为减少,工作变得更加人性化,游戏更加娱乐化,政治更加自由化,战争不再那么血腥。“思考的机器”会带来进步,这深深地嵌入在那些现代主义者的信仰之中。
但反对势力同样塑造了迫在眉睫的技术变革所带来的控制论假想:它充满了一种对这样一个世界的恐慌——机器人会使工人陷入失业,机器会伤害人类,核心系统会崩塌,大量的监控和隐私泄露,机械化逆行。乐观主义对抗悲观主义,解放对抗压迫,乌托邦对抗反乌托邦。
本书探讨了将控制交于机器,与机器交互或通过机器进行交互的含意。机器最终能把人类从肮脏、重复的劳动中解放出来吗?能把人类从令人抓狂的交通拥堵中解脱出来,并使得我们的工作、生活和游戏更加社会化、互联化,但同时更加安全和放心吗? 或者,现代社会正不知不觉走入一个慢慢失去控制的危险的勇敢新世界?我们是否正在无意中建立网络化的经济,表面上这种经济直接伸进了我们的口袋和手提包中,但它随时可以戛然而止,甚至有可能在关键枢纽上崩塌?通过把前所未有的控制权委托给这些前所未有的、互联化的智能的机器,我们发达的社会需要承担多大的风险?
人工智能 豆瓣
作者: 腾讯研究院 / 中国信通院互联网法律研究中心 出版社: 中国人民大学出版社 2017 - 10
面对科技的迅猛发展,中国政府制定了《新一代人工智能发展规划》,将人工智能上升到国家战略层面,并提出:不仅人工智能产业要成为新的经济增长点,而且要在2030年达到世界领先水平,让中国成为世界主要人工智能创新中心,为跻身创新型国家前列和经济强国奠定基础。
《人工智能》一书由腾讯一流团队与工信部高端智库倾力创作。本书从人工智能这一颠覆性技术的前世今生说起,对人工智能产业全貌、最新进展、发展趋势进行了清晰的梳理,对各国的竞争态势做了深入研究。本书还对人工智能给个人、企业、社会带来的机遇与挑战进行了深入分析。对于想全面了解人工智能的读者,本书提供了重要参考,是一本必备书籍。
程序员的数学3 豆瓣
作者: [日] 平冈和幸 / [日] 堀玄 译者: 卢晓南 出版社: 人民邮电出版社 2016 - 3
本书沿袭“程序员的数学”系列平易近人的风格,用通俗的语言和具象的图表深入讲解了编程中所需的线性代数知识。内容包括向量、矩阵、行列式、秩、逆矩阵、线性方程、LU分解、特征值、对角化、Jordan标准型、特征值算法等。
Introduction to Linear Algebra, Fourth Edition 豆瓣 Goodreads
作者: Gilbert Strang 出版社: Wellesley Cambridge Press 2009 - 2
Gilbert Strang's textbooks have changed the entire approach to learning linear algebra -- away from abstract vector spaces to specific examples of the four fundamental subspaces: the column space and nullspace of A and A'.
Introduction to Linear Algebra, Fourth Edition includes challenge problems to complement the review problems that have been highly praised in previous editions. The basic course is followed by seven applications: differential equations, engineering, graph theory, statistics, fourier methods and the FFT, linear programming, and computer graphics.
Thousands of teachers in colleges and universities and now high schools are using this book, which truly explains this crucial subject.
Chapter 1: Introduction to Vectors; Chapter 2: Solving Linear Equations; Chapter 3: Vector Spaces and Subspaces; Chapter 4: Orthogonality; Chapter 5: Determinants; Chapter 6: Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors; Chapter 7: Linear Transformations; Chapter 8: Applications; Chapter 9: Numerical Linear Algebra; Chapter 10: Complex Vectors and Matrices; Solutions to Selected Exercises; Final Exam. Matrix Factorizations. Conceptual Questions for Review. Glossary: A Dictionary for Linear Algebra Index Teaching Codes Linear Algebra in a Nutshell.
深度学习 豆瓣
Deep Learning: Adaptive Computation and Machine Learning series
8.2 (9 个评分) 作者: [美] 伊恩·古德费洛 / [加] 约书亚·本吉奥 译者: 赵申剑 / 黎彧君 出版社: 人民邮电出版社 2017 - 7
《深度学习》由全球知名的三位专家Ian Goodfellow、Yoshua Bengio 和Aaron Courville撰写,是深度学习领域奠基性的经典教材。全书的内容包括3个部分:第1部分介绍基本的数学工具和机器学习的概念,它们是深度学习的预备知识;第2部分系统深入地讲解现今已成熟的深度学习方法和技术;第3部分讨论某些具有前瞻性的方向和想法,它们被公认为是深度学习未来的研究重点。
《深度学习》适合各类读者阅读,包括相关专业的大学生或研究生,以及不具有机器学习或统计背景、但是想要快速补充深度学习知识,以便在实际产品或平台中应用的软件工程师。
Probability Theory 豆瓣 Goodreads
Probability Theory: The Logic of Science
作者: E. T. Jaynes 出版社: Cambridge University Press 2003 - 6
The standard rules of probability can be interpreted as uniquely valid principles in logic. In this book, E. T. Jaynes dispels the imaginary distinction between 'probability theory' and 'statistical inference', leaving a logical unity and simplicity, which provides greater technical power and flexibility in applications. This book goes beyond the conventional mathematics of probability theory, viewing the subject in a wider context. New results are discussed, along with applications of probability theory to a wide variety of problems in physics, mathematics, economics, chemistry and biology. It contains many exercises and problems, and is suitable for use as a textbook on graduate level courses involving data analysis. The material is aimed at readers who are already familiar with applied mathematics at an advanced undergraduate level or higher. The book will be of interest to scientists working in any area where inference from incomplete information is necessary.
统计机器翻译 豆瓣
作者: 菲利普·科恩 译者: 宗成庆 / 张霄军 出版社: 电子工业出版社 2012 - 9
《国外计算机科学教材系列:统计机器翻译》提供了必要的语言学和概率论基础知识,涵盖了机器翻译的主要模型:基于词的、基于短语的和基于句法树的模型,还介绍了机器翻译评测、语言建模、区分式训练以及整合语言学标注的高级方法。《国外计算机科学教材系列:统计机器翻译》汇总了最新的研究成果和一些尚未解决的挑战,使初学者和经验丰富的研究人员都能够对这一领域有所贡献。这是一本本科生和研究生的理想读本,也适用于任何对机器翻译开发有兴趣的读者。
Bayesian Reasoning and Machine Learning 豆瓣 Goodreads
作者: David Barber 出版社: Cambridge University Press 2011 - 3
Machine learning methods extract value from vast data sets quickly and with modest resources. They are established tools in a wide range of industrial applications, including search engines, DNA sequencing, stock market analysis, and robot locomotion, and their use is spreading rapidly. People who know the methods have their choice of rewarding jobs. This hands-on text opens these opportunities to computer science students with modest mathematical backgrounds. It is designed for final-year undergraduates and master's students with limited background in linear algebra and calculus. Comprehensive and coherent, it develops everything from basic reasoning to advanced techniques within the framework of graphical models. Students learn more than a menu of techniques, they develop analytical and problem-solving skills that equip them for the real world. Numerous examples and exercises, both computer based and theoretical, are included in every chapter. Resources for students and instructors, including a MATLAB toolbox, are available online.
An Introduction to Statistical Learning 豆瓣 Goodreads
9.8 (12 个评分) 作者: Gareth James / Daniela Witten 出版社: Springer 2013 - 8
An Introduction to Statistical Learning provides an accessible overview of the field of statistical learning, an essential toolset for making sense of the vast and complex data sets that have emerged in fields ranging from biology to finance to marketing to astrophysics in the past twenty years. This book presents some of the most important modeling and prediction techniques, along with relevant applications. Topics include linear regression, classification, resampling methods, shrinkage approaches, tree-based methods, support vector machines, clustering, and more. Color graphics and real-world examples are used to illustrate the methods presented. Since the goal of this textbook is to facilitate the use of these statistical learning techniques by practitioners in science, industry, and other fields, each chapter contains a tutorial on implementing the analyses and methods presented in R, an extremely popular open source statistical software platform. Two of the authors co-wrote The Elements of Statistical Learning (Hastie, Tibshirani and Friedman, 2nd edition 2009), a popular reference book for statistics and machine learning researchers. An Introduction to Statistical Learning covers many of the same topics, but at a level accessible to a much broader audience. This book is targeted at statisticians and non-statisticians alike who wish to use cutting-edge statistical learning techniques to analyze their data. The text assumes only a previous course in linear regression and no knowledge of matrix algebra.
大数据日知录 豆瓣
作者: 张俊林 出版社: 电子工业出版社 2014 - 9
大数据是当前最为流行的热点概念之一,其已由技术名词衍生到对很多行业产生颠覆性影响的社会现象,作为最明确的技术发展趋势之一,基于大数据的各种新型产品必将会对每个人的日常生活产生日益重要的影响。
《大数据日知录:架构与算法》从架构与算法角度全面梳理了大数据存储与处理的相关技术。大数据技术具有涉及的知识点异常众多且正处于快速演进发展过程中等特点,其技术点包括底层的硬件体系结构、相关的基础理论、大规模数据存储系统、分布式架构设计、各种不同应用场景下的差异化系统设计思路、机器学习与数据挖掘并行算法以及层出不穷的新架构、新系统等。《大数据日知录:架构与算法》对众多纷繁芜杂的相关技术文献和系统进行了择优汰劣并系统性地对相关知识分门别类地进行整理和介绍,将大数据相关技术分为大数据基础理论、大数据系统体系结构、大数据存储,以及包含批处理、流式计算、交互式数据分析、图数据库、并行机器学习的架构与算法以及增量计算等技术分支在内的大数据处理等几个大的方向。通过这种体系化的知识梳理与讲解,相信对于读者整体和系统地了解、吸收和掌握相关的优秀技术有极大的帮助与促进作用。
《大数据日知录:架构与算法》的读者对象包括对NoSQL 系统及大数据处理感兴趣的所有技术人员,以及有志于投身到大数据处理方向从事架构师、算法工程师、数据科学家等相关职业的在校本科生及研究生。
机器学习与R语言 豆瓣
作者: Brett Lantz 出版社: 机械工业出版社 2015 - 4
随着大数据的概念变得越来越流行,对数据的探索、分析和预测成为大数据分析领域的基本技能之一。作为探索和分析数据的基本理论和工具,机器学习和数据挖掘成为时下炙手可热的技术。R作为功能强大并且免费的数据分析工具,在数据分析领域获得了越来越多用户的青睐。
本书通过丰富的实际案例来探索如何应用R来进行现实世界问题的机器学习,如何从数据中获取可以付诸行动的洞察力。本书案例清晰而实用,讲解循序渐进,是一本用R进行机器学习的实用指南,既适用于机器学习的初学者,也适用于具有一定经验的老手,本书将帮助他们回答有关R的所有问题。
统计自然语言处理(第2版) 豆瓣
作者: 宗成庆 出版社: 清华大学出版社 2013 - 8
《中文信息处理丛书:统计自然语言处理(第2版)》全面介绍了统计自然语言处理的基本概念、理论方法和最新研究进展,内容包括形式语言与自动机及其在自然语言处理中的应用、语言模型、隐马尔可夫模型、语料库技术、汉语自动分词与词性标注、句法分析、词义消歧、篇章分析、统计机器翻译、语音翻译、文本分类、信息检索与问答系统、自动文摘和信息抽取、口语信息处理与人机对话系统等,既有对基础知识和理论模型的介绍,也有对相关问题的研究背景、实现方法和技术现状的详细阐述。
《中文信息处理丛书:统计自然语言处理(第2版)》可作为高等院校计算机、信息技术等相关专业的高年级本科生或研究生的教材或参考书,也可供从事自然语言处理、数据挖掘和人工智能等研究的相关人员参考。
Numerical Optimization 豆瓣
作者: Jorge Nocedal / Stephen Wright 出版社: Springer 2006 - 7
Optimization is an important tool used in decision science and for the analysis of physical systems used in engineering. One can trace its roots to the Calculus of Variations and the work of Euler and Lagrange. This natural and reasonable approach to mathematical programming covers numerical methods for finite-dimensional optimization problems. It begins with very simple ideas progressing through more complicated concepts, concentrating on methods for both unconstrained and constrained optimization.
Deep Learning 豆瓣 Goodreads
Deep Learning
9.7 (7 个评分) 作者: Ian Goodfellow / Yoshua Bengio 出版社: The MIT Press 2016 - 11
"Written by three experts in the field, Deep Learning is the only comprehensive book on the subject." -- Elon Musk, co-chair of OpenAI; co-founder and CEO of Tesla and SpaceX
Deep learning is a form of machine learning that enables computers to learn from experience and understand the world in terms of a hierarchy of concepts. Because the computer gathers knowledge from experience, there is no need for a human computer operator to formally specify all the knowledge that the computer needs. The hierarchy of concepts allows the computer to learn complicated concepts by building them out of simpler ones; a graph of these hierarchies would be many layers deep. This book introduces a broad range of topics in deep learning.
The text offers mathematical and conceptual background, covering relevant concepts in linear algebra, probability theory and information theory, numerical computation, and machine learning. It describes deep learning techniques used by practitioners in industry, including deep feedforward networks, regularization, optimization algorithms, convolutional networks, sequence modeling, and practical methodology; and it surveys such applications as natural language processing, speech recognition, computer vision, online recommendation systems, bioinformatics, and videogames. Finally, the book offers research perspectives, covering such theoretical topics as linear factor models, autoencoders, representation learning, structured probabilistic models, Monte Carlo methods, the partition function, approximate inference, and deep generative models.
Deep Learning can be used by undergraduate or graduate students planning careers in either industry or research, and by software engineers who want to begin using deep learning in their products or platforms. A website offers supplementary material for both readers and instructors.
The Elements of Statistical Learning 豆瓣 Goodreads
9.8 (10 个评分) 作者: Trevor Hastie / Robert Tibshirani 出版社: Springer 2009 - 10
During the past decade there has been an explosion in computation and information technology. With it have come vast amounts of data in a variety of fields such as medicine, biology, finance, and marketing. The challenge of understanding these data has led to the development of new tools in the field of statistics, and spawned new areas such as data mining, machine learning, and bioinformatics. Many of these tools have common underpinnings but are often expressed with different terminology. This book describes the important ideas in these areas in a common conceptual framework. While the approach is statistical, the emphasis is on concepts rather than mathematics. Many examples are given, with a liberal use of color graphics. It is a valuable resource for statisticians and anyone interested in data mining in science or industry. The book's coverage is broad, from supervised learning (prediction) to unsupervised learning. The many topics include neural networks, support vector machines, classification trees and boosting---the first comprehensive treatment of this topic in any book. This major new edition features many topics not covered in the original, including graphical models, random forests, ensemble methods, least angle regression & path algorithms for the lasso, non-negative matrix factorization, and spectral clustering. There is also a chapter on methods for "wide" data (p bigger than n), including multiple testing and false discovery rates.
支持向量机 豆瓣
作者: 邓乃扬 / 田英杰 出版社: 科学出版社 2009 - 8
《支持向量机:理论、算法与拓展》以分类问题(模式识别、判别分析)和回归问题为背景,介绍支持向量机的基本理论、方法和应用。特别强调对所讨论的问题和处理方法的实质进行直观的解释和说明,因此具有很强的可读性。为使具有一般高等数学知识的读者能够顺利阅读,书中首先介绍了最优化的基础知识。《支持向量机:理论、算法与拓展》可作为理工类、管理学等专业的高年级本科生、研究生和教师的教材或教学参考书,也可供相关领域的科研人员和实际工作者阅读参考。
马尔可夫链:模型、算法与应用 豆瓣
作者: Wai-Ki Ching / Ximin Huang 译者: 陈曦 出版社: 清华大学出版社 2015 - 6
《马尔可夫链:模型、算法与应用 应用数学译丛》讲述了马尔可夫链模型在排队系统、网页重要性排名、制造系统、再制造系统、库存系统以及金融风险管理等方面的最新应用进展.全书共安排8章内容,第1章介绍马尔可夫链、隐马尔可夫模型和马尔可夫决策过程的基本理论和方法,其余7章分别介绍马尔可夫链模型在不同领域中的应用. 《马尔可夫链:模型、算法与应用 应用数学译丛》可作为自动化、工业工程、统计学、应用数学以及管理学等专业高年级本科生或研究生的专业课教材,也可作为相关领域的研究人员及工程技术人员的参考书.