经济学
四千年农夫 豆瓣
作者: 富兰克林.H.金 译者: 程存旺 / 石嫣 出版社: 东方出版社 2011 - 6
美国在不到百年的时间内就穷尽了地力,而中国农耕历经四千余年,土壤肥沃依旧,且养活了数倍于美国的人口。原因何在? 中国农耕文化的无穷魅力让富兰克林·H·金认定,东方农耕是世界上最优秀的农业,东方农民是勤劳智慧的生物学家。如果向全人类推广东亚的可持续农业经验,那么各国人民的生活将更加富足。 《四千年农夫(中国朝鲜和日本的永续农业)》记录了东亚农业生产者真实的生活环境,讲述了东方各民族好的耕作方法。《四千年农夫(中国朝鲜和日本的永续农业)》的作者富兰克林·H·金认为,农耕的首要条件是保持土壤的肥沃,东方各民族早已遇到此类问题,而且已经找到了解决方法。对此,西方或许也能直接从他们的经验中获益良多。这是西方向东方学习保护自然资源的第一课。这便是富兰克林·H·金从东方带回去的重要信息。 直正的农业旅行家很少。富兰克林·H·金是这方面真正的专家。
一本书读懂财报 豆瓣
8.8 (40 个评分) 作者: 肖星 出版社: 浙江大学出版社 2014 - 7
本书专门为零基础的初学者写作,它将帮助初学者循序渐进、轻松自如地掌握财务报表的相关知识,快速入门。无论你是企业管理层,是银行、咨询公司的工作人员,哪怕只是一名普普通通的会计专业学生,本书都能帮你实实在在地了解财报,迅速捕获财务报表中对自己最有价值的信息。
清华大学会计系主任肖星老师向你点对点传输执教经验,用问答形式展示关于财务报表的扎实干货与实战案例 本书让你 3 分钟掌握财务报表上的关键数据,5 分钟实现简单的财务分析,10 分钟利用财务信息做出正确决策。
总之,搞定财务报表,一本书就已足够。
Famous First Bubbles 豆瓣
作者: Peter M. Garber 出版社: The MIT Press 2001 - 10
The jargon of economics and finance contains numerous colorful terms for market-asset prices at odds with any reasonable economic explanation. Examples include "bubble," "tulipmania," "chain letter," "Ponzi scheme," "panic," "crash," "herding," and "irrational exuberance." Although such a term suggests that an event is inexplicably crowd-driven, what it really means, claims Peter Garber, is that we have grasped a near-empty explanation rather than expend the effort to understand the event.In this book Garber offers market-fundamental explanations for the three most famous bubbles: the Dutch Tulipmania (1634-1637), the Mississippi Bubble (1719-1720), and the closely connected South Sea Bubble (1720). He focuses most closely on the Tulipmania because it is the event that most modern observers view as clearly crazy. Comparing the pattern of price declines for initially rare eighteenth-century bulbs to that of seventeenth-century bulbs, he concludes that the extremely high prices for rare bulbs and their rapid decline reflects normal pricing behavior. In the cases of the Mississippi and South Sea Bubbles, he describes the asset markets and financial manipulations involved in these episodes and casts them as market fundamentals.
高级计量经济学及Stata应用 豆瓣
9.7 (6 个评分) 作者: 陈强 出版社: 高等教育出版社 2014 - 4
《经济学、管理学类研究生教学用书:高级计量经济学及Stata应用(第二版)》较多地借鉴了现代计量经济学的最新发展,内容全面,除了介绍传统的横截面数据外,对面板数据(含长面板、动态面板、非线性面板)、时间序列(含VAR、单位根、协整)、自然实验、重复截面数据、GMM、自助法、蒙特卡罗法、分位数回归、门限回归、非参数估计、处理效应、空间计量、久期分析、贝叶斯估计等均做了较深入的分析。此书力图以生动的语言、较多的插图与经济意义来直观地解释计量方法,而又不失数学的严谨性。同时,结合目前欧美最为流行的Stata计量软件,及时地介绍相应的Stata命令与实例,为读者提供“一站式”服务。此书适合普通高等学校经济学、管理学类或社科类硕士生、博士生与研究人员使用。为便于读者学习高级计量经济学,《经济学、管理学类研究生教学用书:高级计量经济学及Stata应用(第二版)》在内容安排上,假设读者已经学过微积分、线性代数与概率统计,但不要求学过本科阶段的计量经济学(学讨百好)。
Order without Law 豆瓣
作者: Robert C. Ellickson 出版社: Harvard University Press 1994 - 3
Robert Ellickson shows that law is far less important than is generally thought. He demonstrates that people largely govern themselves by means of informal rules - social norms - without the aid of a state or other central coordinator. Integrating the latest scholarship in law, economics, sociology, game theory and anthropology, Ellickson investigates the uncharted world within which order is successfully achieved without law.
Factfulness 豆瓣 谷歌图书
作者: Hans Rosling 出版社: Macmillan USA 2018 - 4
Factfulness: The stress-reducing habit of only carrying opinions for which you have strong supporting facts.
When asked simple questions about global trends―what percentage of the world’s population live in poverty; why the world’s population is increasing; how many girls finish school―we systematically get the answers wrong. So wrong that a chimpanzee choosing answers at random will consistently outguess teachers, journalists, Nobel laureates, and investment bankers.
In Factfulness, Professor of International Health and global TED phenomenon Hans Rosling, together with his two long-time collaborators, Anna and Ola, offers a radical new explanation of why this happens. They reveal the ten instincts that distort our perspective―from our tendency to divide the world into two camps (usually some version of us and them) to the way we consume media (where fear rules) to how we perceive progress (believing that most things are getting worse).
Our problem is that we don’t know what we don’t know, and even our guesses are informed by unconscious and predictable biases.
It turns out that the world, for all its imperfections, is in a much better state than we might think. That doesn’t mean there aren’t real concerns. But when we worry about everything all the time instead of embracing a worldview based on facts, we can lose our ability to focus on the things that threaten us most.
Inspiring and revelatory, filled with lively anecdotes and moving stories, Factfulness is an urgent and essential book that will change the way you see the world and empower you to respond to the crises and opportunities of the future.
变革之道 豆瓣
作者: 秦晖 出版社: 郑州大学出版社 2007 - 1
本书分为14讲,收录了《第三部门的成长》、《对人权的多元文化认同》、《全球化和文化多元化》、《从杰弗逊思想谈起》、《什么是经济民主》等文章。
中国模式:赞成与反对 豆瓣
作者: 丁学良 出版社: 牛津大学出版社 2011 - 6
本書的主要目的,是探討和釐清近年來被海內外眾多學術界、政策界、工商界、傳媒界、乃至外交界人士普遍關注的一組相互交織的問題—--是不是存在著一個所謂的“中國模式"?如果要改變中國的發展模式,哪一些過去被忽視乃至被壓抑的目標必須提升到優先的層次?
本書不是純學術的討論,而是公共政策層次的探討和相關思路之理順。本書的目標讀者群,只需要大專院校本科畢業生的教育水準即可,不論他們是在中國內地的政策研究和宏觀規劃部門、政府管理部門裡工作的幹部,還是海內外華人世界高等院校和社會科學院所、工商企業、法律財務仲介機構、嚴肅媒體、主要NGO裡的專業人員和學生。
长江三角洲小农家庭与乡村发展 豆瓣
作者: 黄宗智 出版社: 中华书局 2000 - 6
《长江三角洲小农家庭与乡村发展》讲述在1350至1950年长达6个世纪的蓬勃的商品化和城市发展过程中,以及在1950至1980年的30年集体化和农业现代化过程中,中国先进地区长江三角洲的小农农业长期徘徊在糊口的水平。只是到了20世纪g0年代,质的发展才真正在长江三角洲农村出现,并使农民的收入相当程度地超过了维持生存的水平。
居危思危 豆瓣
作者: 温铁军 出版社: 东方出版社 2016 - 7
国家社科基金重大项目《作为国家综合安全基础的乡村治理结构调整与机制创新研究》,尝试对全球化条件下中国国家总体安全与乡村治理之间的关系,以及如何构建服务于国家总体安全的乡村治理体系,进行系统性的研究。本书内容涉及:国内外宏观形势分析、国家安全与乡村治理的历史比较、乡村文明复兴与乡村治理模式探讨、社会化农业、粮食金融化与粮食安全、中国百年乡村建设思想与实践、当前农业农村政策、农民合作组织、东亚小农结构、农民工等。
中国农村基本经济制度研究 豆瓣
作者: 温铁军 出版社: 中国经济出版社 2000
第一部分 导论:“三农”问题与制度变迁
一 农村基本经济制度的理论分析
二 农村制度变迁的外部制度环境问题
三 农村基本经济制度试验研究
第二部分 旧中国的农村基本经济制度问题
四 内生性的制度安排:“两田制”和“两权分离”
五 旧中国农业的商品化与相关制度问题
第三部分 从合作社、集体化到村社集体经济
六 农村集体经济制度形成的原因
七 从合作社到人民公社
八 对农村集体化成败得失问题的研究
第四部分 “大包干”以来的制度创新
九 以土地产权为核心的农村财产制度
十 农村基层经济主体及相关制度建设
十一 农村基层的税费分配制度
The Rational Peasant 豆瓣
作者: Samuel L. Popkin 出版社: University of California Press 1979 - 6
Popkin develops a model of rational peasant behavior and shows how village procedures result from the self-interested interactions of peasants. This political economy view of peasant behavior stands in contrast to the model of a distinctive peasant moral economy in which the village community is primarily responsible for ensuring the welfare of its members.
苏俄现代化与改革研究 豆瓣
作者: 金雁 出版社: 东方出版社 2013
传统、改革与革命,俄罗斯走过的路的确是令人浩叹的。在现代化进程中,俄国人也曾有过通过公正的“分家”摆脱公社世界,建立以公民权利、个性发展为基础的社会的冲动,尤其当反对派运动以自由主义一社会民主主义为主流、而当局又由开明改革派主导的时候,这种冲动曾经有过通向成功的良好机遇。但俄国人未能把握这一机遇。随着“要否分家”之争被“如何分家”之争所取代,不公正的将分家”方案击败了公正“分家”的要求。一场家长霸占家产驱逐子弟”的改革赢来了一时的繁荣,却种下了不祥的种子,当反对派运动主流转为民粹主义,而当局则扮演“贪婪的家长”角色时,建立公民社会的前景便渺茫了。以“分家”为满足的自由派丢弃了公正的旗帜,也就埋下了为“贪婪的家长”殉葬的伏笔。 于是当危机爆发时,“重建大家庭”便成汹涌大潮,此时再谈如何“分家”已不合时宜,回归公社世界势成必然,剩下的问题只是谁来当新的“公社之父”?在这里我们看到了出奇制胜的一幕,但对俄国的去向而言它已不很重要。70多年后俄国人又重作努力,试图跳出历史的怪圈。然而,别人会不会又跳人这个怪圈呢?
自然价值 豆瓣
Natural value
作者: [奥] 弗·冯·维塞尔 译者: 陈国庆 译 / 钱荣堃 校 出版社: 商务印书馆 1982 - 6
维塞尔继承和发展了门格尔的主观价值论。他和门格尔一样,以人对满足其需要的财物的效用的主观评价来说明价值。他最先提出“边际效用”一词,说明价值是由“边际效用”决定的。照维塞尔的解释,某一财物要具有价值,它必须既有效用,又有稀少性,效用和稀少性相结合是边际效用,从而是价值形成的必要和充分的条件。他所谓的“边际效用”就是人们在消费某一财物时随着消费数量的增加而递减的一系列效用中最后一个单位的消费品的效用,即最小效用。该财物每一单位的价值都由边际效用来决定,其总价值等于边际效用与单位数的乘积。维塞尔把这种由边际效用决定的价值叫做“自然价值”。维塞尔还把边际效用理论应用于解释分配,并提出所谓“归属论”。他认为生产财物即生产资料的价值是由他们所生产的消费财物的边际效用决定的,这价值应按各个生产要素在生产中的作用或“贡献”大小,以一定份额“归属”于各有关生产要素,从而构成各生产要素的收益,工资、利息、地租就是劳动、资本、土地各生产要素的收益,这些收益归根结底都是主观评价的结果。
维塞尔用主观心理来解释价值、利息、地租等,完全抹煞了这些经济范畴的客观性和历史性,掩盖了它们的真正来源和本质,其目的就在于否定马克思主义劳动价值论和剩余价值论,为资本主义制度辩护。
国民经济学原理 豆瓣
Grundsätze der Volkswirtschaftslehre
作者: [奥地利] 卡尔·门格尔 译者: 刘絜敖 出版社: 格致出版社 2013 - 8
《国民经济学原理》是奥地利学派创始人卡尔·门格尔的有关经济的著作。是经济科学史上“边际主义革命”的中流砥柱之一。这部奠定奥地利学派基础的代表作,继承了德国经济学的传统,重视心理分析,把经济学一向注意的欲望分析转到对满足欲望的分析上,批判价值理论中的客观主义理论。
Human Accomplishment 豆瓣 Goodreads
作者: Charles Murray 出版社: Harper Perennial 2004 - 11
A sweeping cultural survey reminiscent of Barzun's From Dawn to Decadence . "At irregular times and in scattered settings, human beings have achieved great things. Human Accomplishment is about those great things, falling in the domains known as the arts and sciences, and the people who did them.' So begins Charles Murray's unique account of human excellence, from the age of Homer to our own time. Employing techniques that historians have developed over the last century but that have rarely been applied to books written for the general public, Murray compiles inventories of the people who have been essential to the stories of literature, music, art, philosophy, and the sciences—a total of 4,002 men and women from around the world, ranked according to their eminence. The heart of Human Accomplishment is a series of enthralling descriptive chapters: on the giants in the arts and what sets them apart from the merely great; on the differences between great achievement in the arts and in the sciences; on the meta-inventions, 14 crucial leaps in human capacity to create great art and science; and on the patterns and trajectories of accomplishment across time and geography. Straightforwardly and undogmatically, Charles Murray takes on some controversial questions. Why has accomplishment been so concentrated in Europe? Among men? Since 1400? He presents evidence that the rate of great accomplishment has been declining in the last century, asks what it means, and offers a rich framework for thinking about the conditions under which the human spirit has expressed itself most gloriously. Eye-opening and humbling, Human Accomplishment is a fascinating work that describes what humans at their best can achieve, provides tools for exploring its wellsprings, and celebrates the continuing common quest of humans everywhere to discover truths, create beauty, and apprehend the good.
黑帮老大的一天 豆瓣
Gang leader for a day
7.7 (9 个评分) 作者: 素德·文卡特斯 译者: 孙飞宇 出版社: 上海人民出版社 2009 - 10
《黑帮老大的一天》作者为了研究美国黑人街区的贫困问题,深入一个贩毒黑帮的内部,还和一个黑帮老大交上了朋友。这让他在黑帮中混迹多年,目睹了黑帮控制下的街区中很多不为人知的事实,包括如何与官方达成妥协、黑帮头目如何控制手下、如何经营自己的贩毒事业,此外还有黑帮社区居民五花八门的谋生技巧,以及帮派内讧和敌对帮派之间的枪击事件。
最后,作者凭借他在街区的调查写成了自己的论文,并顺利地当上了大学教授;黑帮则开始慢慢解体,那位曾经罩着他的黑帮老大也开始厌倦黑帮生涯,只能在街头卖卖烧烤;而作为黑帮营垒的“罗伯特·泰勒”已将荡然无存。
《黑帮老大的一天》内容简介:已经在摧毁其他帮派的联邦警察现在也开始打击黑暗之王,我不知道J.T还能逍遥多久一天夜里,在从一次郊区帮派会议回家的路上,他喃喃地说监狱可能会是他最好的选择,因为任何逃脱逮捕大久的人都会被怀疑是内奸,并会在街头遇到真正的危险J.T试图稳住大局,但是他所面临的所有情况都与他为敌他变得孤单,觉得好像被自己的黑暗之王大家庭抛弃了……
The Rational Optimist 豆瓣 Goodreads
作者: Matt Ridley 出版社: Harper 2010 - 5
Life is getting better—and at an accelerating rate. Food availability, income, and life span are up; disease, child mortality, and violence are down — all across the globe. Though the world is far from perfect, necessities and luxuries alike are getting cheaper; population growth is slowing; Africa is following Asia out of poverty; the Internet, the mobile phone, and container shipping are enriching people’s lives as never before. The pessimists who dominate public discourse insist that we will soon reach a turning point and things will start to get worse. But they have been saying this for two hundred years. Yet Matt Ridley does more than describe how things are getting better. He explains why. Prosperity comes from everybody working for everybody else. The habit of exchange and specialization—which started more than 100,000 years ago—has created a collective brain that sets human living standards on a rising trend. The mutual dependence, trust, and sharing that result are causes for hope, not despair. This bold book covers the entire sweep of human history, from the Stone Age to the Internet, from the stagnation of the Ming empire to the invention of the steam engine, from the population explosion to the likely consequences of climate change. It ends with a confident assertion that thanks to the ceaseless capacity of the human race for innovative change, and despite inevitable disasters along the way, the twenty-first century will see both human prosperity and natural biodiversity enhanced. Acute, refreshing, and revelatory, The Rational Optimist will change your way of thinking about the world for the better.