经济
社会主义:经济计算与企业家才能 豆瓣
作者:
[西] 赫苏斯·韦尔塔·德索托
译者:
朱海就
出版社:
吉林出版集团有限责任公司
2011
- 1
上世纪二、三十年代,以米塞斯和哈耶克为一方,以兰格等社会主义计划手段的支持者为另一方,就社会主义经济计算之可能性展开了一场意义深远的大辩论。奥地利学派的思想家们卓越的理论洞识,推动了新的分析工具的形成,在学科内外都产生了广泛、深刻的影响。如今应该没有多少人还会怀疑这一结 论:中央计划经济不能解决资源的合理配置问题。然而在经济问题频现的时代,或对于在发展中的转型国家,政府的经济刺激措施、宏观干预政策仍屡屡回潮,对这场论辩做出全面的评估仍是十分必要的。
本书是当代奥地利学派经济学的重要著作,是对米塞斯企业家才能理论和哈耶克知识理论的拓展和应用。德索托完整地回顾了论辩始末,并对兰格的思想历程进行了详尽的考察和批判性研究。他揭示了各种形式的国家干预主义的危害,并深刻地指出“自由”、“道德”与“效率”的内在一致性,认为“对企业家才能的抑制,将阻碍经济计算所需的信息的产生,从而将导致社会的失调”。
本书是当代奥地利学派经济学的重要著作,是对米塞斯企业家才能理论和哈耶克知识理论的拓展和应用。德索托完整地回顾了论辩始末,并对兰格的思想历程进行了详尽的考察和批判性研究。他揭示了各种形式的国家干预主义的危害,并深刻地指出“自由”、“道德”与“效率”的内在一致性,认为“对企业家才能的抑制,将阻碍经济计算所需的信息的产生,从而将导致社会的失调”。
人的行动 豆瓣
Human Action: A Treatise on Economics
作者:
路德维希·冯·米塞斯
译者:
余晖
出版社:
上海世纪出版集团
2013
- 1
作为其思想集大成的晚年扛鼎之作的《人的行动》,米塞斯先是假定有一个“先验的”人类行动的“公理”,在这个公理基础上,他一步步地推导出了他眼中的人类社会经济运作的种种安排和运行原理,最后构建出了他的“人类行动学”的逻辑大厦。
人的行动学(Praxeology,或译人的行为学)是一种研究人类行动的学科。意指人对于环境及他人有所反应而表现出来的行为。这一词最先在1890年被A埃斯比纳斯(Alfred Espinas)提出,但真正为人所知的则是奥地利经济学派学者路德维希•冯•米塞斯稍后所提出的理论。
米塞斯试着探索经济学的根基。如同其他奥地利经济学派经济学家和古典经济学学者一样,米塞斯反对使用观察的方式研究人类行为。他认为人类的行为太过复杂,不可能将其以解构的方式进行研究,而且人类的害羞本性使得他们的行为总是无法被正确的观察。也因此,与自然科学不同的是,观察人的行动或者试图以历史资料解释人类的社会科学研究,都难以避免的会受到其他种种没有注意到的研究变因所影响。
在《人的行动》一书中,米塞斯主张自由市场机制不但可以完全取代任何政府计划的体制,更重要的,自由市场本身就是人类文明的根基。他将复杂的市场解释为无数的意识、有意识的行动、选择和个人偏好的结果。最终决定市场现象——供求、价格、生产方式,甚至盈亏的,是个人主观价值判断所反映出的个人选择。虽然政府可以设置价格,但最后还是个体自身,通过对于资金、产品和服务的选择和行动,真正决定了价格。因此,米塞斯不把经济学作为对于材料、服务和产品的研究,而是对于人的行动的研究。
人的行动学(Praxeology,或译人的行为学)是一种研究人类行动的学科。意指人对于环境及他人有所反应而表现出来的行为。这一词最先在1890年被A埃斯比纳斯(Alfred Espinas)提出,但真正为人所知的则是奥地利经济学派学者路德维希•冯•米塞斯稍后所提出的理论。
米塞斯试着探索经济学的根基。如同其他奥地利经济学派经济学家和古典经济学学者一样,米塞斯反对使用观察的方式研究人类行为。他认为人类的行为太过复杂,不可能将其以解构的方式进行研究,而且人类的害羞本性使得他们的行为总是无法被正确的观察。也因此,与自然科学不同的是,观察人的行动或者试图以历史资料解释人类的社会科学研究,都难以避免的会受到其他种种没有注意到的研究变因所影响。
在《人的行动》一书中,米塞斯主张自由市场机制不但可以完全取代任何政府计划的体制,更重要的,自由市场本身就是人类文明的根基。他将复杂的市场解释为无数的意识、有意识的行动、选择和个人偏好的结果。最终决定市场现象——供求、价格、生产方式,甚至盈亏的,是个人主观价值判断所反映出的个人选择。虽然政府可以设置价格,但最后还是个体自身,通过对于资金、产品和服务的选择和行动,真正决定了价格。因此,米塞斯不把经济学作为对于材料、服务和产品的研究,而是对于人的行动的研究。
人的行为 豆瓣
Human Action: A Treatise on Economics
作者:
[奥地利] 路德维希·冯·米塞斯
译者:
夏道平
出版社:
上海社会科学院出版社
2015
- 9
《人的行为》是米塞斯的扛鼎之作,也是继亚当·斯密《国富论》之后思想史上难得的对经济学理论进行全面整合的著作,为奥地利经济学派奠定了系统而清晰的理论基石。米塞斯认为人并非原子式的个人,而是运用其自由意志做出行为的人,他假定有一个“先验的”人的行为之“公理”,在此基础上一步 步推导出人类社会经济的种种安排和运作原理,将建立在个人行为逻辑上的经济学理论提升到社会哲学或人类行为通论的高度来处理,由此开创出“人的行为学”方法论。
米塞斯在经济学中的贡献还不仅仅是货币理论和对计划经济的分析。《人的行为》被认为是经济学中极为难读又意义深远的书。该书以人类行为学的一般理论为经济学的基础,认为关于社会组织的基本问题必须根据人类行为学来讨论。——梁小民
米塞斯最伟大的成就是1949年出版的巨著《人的行为》。他第一次世界大战期间就开始写作此书,第一次全面地论述了经济理论。米塞斯实践了自己的方法论和研究项目,并详细描绘了一个综合、庞大、完全由他本人演绎推导出的经济理论结构:人类行为原则。——穆瑞·罗斯巴德
米塞斯在经济学中的贡献还不仅仅是货币理论和对计划经济的分析。《人的行为》被认为是经济学中极为难读又意义深远的书。该书以人类行为学的一般理论为经济学的基础,认为关于社会组织的基本问题必须根据人类行为学来讨论。——梁小民
米塞斯最伟大的成就是1949年出版的巨著《人的行为》。他第一次世界大战期间就开始写作此书,第一次全面地论述了经济理论。米塞斯实践了自己的方法论和研究项目,并详细描绘了一个综合、庞大、完全由他本人演绎推导出的经济理论结构:人类行为原则。——穆瑞·罗斯巴德
Poor Economics 豆瓣 Goodreads Goodreads
Poor Economics : A Radical Rethinking of the Way to Fight Global Poverty
8.7 (11 个评分)
作者:
Abhijit Banerjee
/
Esther Duflo
出版社:
PublicAffairs
2011
- 4
Winner of the 2011 Financial Times/Goldman Sachs Best Business Book of the Year Award
Billions of government dollars, and thousands of charitable organizations and NGOs, are dedicated to helping the world's poor. But much of their work is based on assumptions that are untested generalizations at best, harmful misperceptions at worst.
Abhijit Banerjee and Esther Duflo have pioneered the use of randomized control trials in development economics. Work based on these principles, supervised by the Poverty Action Lab, is being carried out in dozens of countries. Drawing on this and their 15 years of research from Chile to India, Kenya to Indonesia, they have identified wholly new aspects of the behavior of poor people, their needs, and the way that aid or financial investment can affect their lives. Their work defies certain presumptions: that microfinance is a cure-all, that schooling equals learning, that poverty at the level of 99 cents a day is just a more extreme version of the experience any of us have when our income falls uncomfortably low.
This important book illuminates how the poor live, and offers all of us an opportunity to think of a world beyond poverty.
Learn more at www.pooreconomics.com
Billions of government dollars, and thousands of charitable organizations and NGOs, are dedicated to helping the world's poor. But much of their work is based on assumptions that are untested generalizations at best, harmful misperceptions at worst.
Abhijit Banerjee and Esther Duflo have pioneered the use of randomized control trials in development economics. Work based on these principles, supervised by the Poverty Action Lab, is being carried out in dozens of countries. Drawing on this and their 15 years of research from Chile to India, Kenya to Indonesia, they have identified wholly new aspects of the behavior of poor people, their needs, and the way that aid or financial investment can affect their lives. Their work defies certain presumptions: that microfinance is a cure-all, that schooling equals learning, that poverty at the level of 99 cents a day is just a more extreme version of the experience any of us have when our income falls uncomfortably low.
This important book illuminates how the poor live, and offers all of us an opportunity to think of a world beyond poverty.
Learn more at www.pooreconomics.com
A Primer in Game Theory 豆瓣
作者:
Robert Gibbons
出版社:
Pearson Academic
1992
- 6
Game theory has revolutionized economics research and teaching during the past two decades. There are few undergraduate or graduate courses in which it does not form a core component. Game theory is the study of multi-decision problems and such problems occur frequently in economics. Industrial organization provides many examples where firms must consider the reactions of others. But there are many other areas in which it is applicable - from individual workers vying for promotion to countries competing or colluding to choose trade policies. Bob Gibbons provides an introduction to the branches of game theory that have been widely applied in economics. He emphasizes the applications as much as the pure theory. This not only helps to teach the theory, but also illustrates the process of model building - the process of translating an informal description of a multi-person decision situation into a formal, game theoretic problem to be analyzed. The approach aims to serve as both an introduction to those who will go on to specialize as pure game-theorists. It also introduces game theory to those who will later construct (or at least use) game-theoretic models in applied fields of economics.
Econometric Theory and Methods 豆瓣
作者:
Russell Davidson
/
James G. MacKinnon
出版社:
Oxford University Press, USA
2003
- 10
This text provides a unified treatment of modern econometric theory and practical econometric methods. The geometrical approach to least squares is emphasized, as is the method of moments, which is used to motivate a wide variety of estimators and tests. Simulation methods, including the bootstrap, are introduced early and used extensively. The book deals with a large number of modern topics. In addition to bootstrap and Monte Carlo tests, these include sandwich covariance matrix estimators, artificial regressions, estimating functions and the generalized method of moments, indirect inference, and kernel estimation. Every chapter incorporates numerous exercises, some theoretical, some empirical, and many involving simulation. Econometric Theory and Methods is designed for beginning graduate courses. The book is suitable for both one- and two-term courses at the Masters or Ph.D. level. It can also be used in a final-year undergraduate course for students with sufficient backgrounds in mathematics and statistics.
Game Theory 豆瓣
作者:
Drew Fudenberg
/
Jean Tirole
出版社:
The MIT Press
1991
- 8
This advanced text introduces the principles of noncooperative game theory - including strategic form games, Nash equilibria, subgame perfection, repeated games, and games of incomplete information - in a direct and uncomplicated style that will acquaint students with the broad spectrum of the field while highlighting and explaining what they need to know at any given point. The analytic material is accompanied by many applications, examples, and exercises.The theory of noncooperative games studies the behavior of agents in any situation where each agent's optimal choice may depend on a forecast of the opponents' choices. "Noncooperative" refers to choices that are based on the participant's perceived selfinterest. Although game theory has been applied to many fields, Fudenberg and Tirole focus on the kinds of game theory that have been most useful in the study of economic problems. They also include some applications to political science. The fourteen chapters are grouped in parts that cover static games of complete information, dynamic games of complete information, static games of incomplete information, dynamic games of incomplete information, and advanced topics.Drew Fudenberg and Jean Tirole are Professors of Economics at MIT.
Microeconometrics Using Stata 豆瓣
作者:
A. Colin Cameron
/
Pravin K Trivedi
出版社:
Stata Press
2009
- 1
The Globalization Paradox 豆瓣
作者:
Dani Rodrik
出版社:
W. W. Norton & Company
2011
- 2
Product Description
Surveying three centuries of economic history, a Harvard professor argues for a leaner global system that puts national democracies front and center. From the mercantile monopolies of seventeenth-century empires to the modern-day authority of the WTO, IMF, and World Bank, the nations of the world have struggled to effectively harness globalization's promise. The economic narratives that underpinned these eras—the gold standard, the Bretton Woods regime, the "Washington Consensus"—brought great success and great failure. In this eloquent challenge to the reigning wisdom on globalization, Dani Rodrik offers a new narrative, one that embraces an ineluctable tension: we cannot simultaneously pursue democracy, national self-determination, and economic globalization. When the social arrangements of democracies inevitably clash with the international demands of globalization, national priorities should take precedence. Combining history with insight, humor with good-natured critique, Rodrik's case for a customizable globalization supported by a light frame of international rules shows the way to a balanced prosperity as we confront today's global challenges in trade, finance, and labor markets.
Surveying three centuries of economic history, a Harvard professor argues for a leaner global system that puts national democracies front and center. From the mercantile monopolies of seventeenth-century empires to the modern-day authority of the WTO, IMF, and World Bank, the nations of the world have struggled to effectively harness globalization's promise. The economic narratives that underpinned these eras—the gold standard, the Bretton Woods regime, the "Washington Consensus"—brought great success and great failure. In this eloquent challenge to the reigning wisdom on globalization, Dani Rodrik offers a new narrative, one that embraces an ineluctable tension: we cannot simultaneously pursue democracy, national self-determination, and economic globalization. When the social arrangements of democracies inevitably clash with the international demands of globalization, national priorities should take precedence. Combining history with insight, humor with good-natured critique, Rodrik's case for a customizable globalization supported by a light frame of international rules shows the way to a balanced prosperity as we confront today's global challenges in trade, finance, and labor markets.
全球化的悖论 豆瓣
作者:
[美] 丹尼•罗德里克
译者:
廖丽华
出版社:
中国人民大学出版社
2011
- 10
近年来,几次全球性的金融危机再一次将全球化问题推到了风口浪尖之上。人们开始思索,全球化是否是一个正确的选择,全球化真的有利于世界的发展,能够实现全世界共同发展的目标吗?本书用大量真实的案例告诉我们,全球化没有错,错的是我们推动全球化的方法,错的是我们追求的全球化的程度。每个国家都各有其特点,适用于某一国家的方法不一定适用于其他国家,想要用一种方法在各国实现全球化是不可能的。此外,一味地拒绝全球化,各国之间会存在难以逾越的壁垒,不利于各国共同发展;而过分推崇全球化,会将某个地区的危机无限放大,最终变成世界性的灾难。所以,本书要告诉我们的是:各国应该根据自己的国情,选择恰当的方法推动全球化;要推行适度的全球化,充分发挥出全球化的优势。
This Changes Everything 豆瓣
Naomi Klein
The most important book yet from the author of the international bestseller The Shock Doctrine, a brilliant explanation of why the climate crisis challenges us to abandon the core “free market” ideology of our time, restructure the global economy, and remake our political systems.
In short, either we embrace radical change ourselves or radical changes will be visited upon our physical world. The status quo is no longer an option.
In This Changes Everything Naomi Klein argues that climate change isn’t just another issue to be neatly filed between taxes and health care. It’s an alarm that calls us to fix an economic system that is already failing us in many ways. Klein meticulously builds the case for how massively reducing our greenhouse emissions is our best chance to simultaneously reduce gaping inequalities, re-imagine our broken democracies, and rebuild our gutted local economies. She exposes the ideological desperation of the climate-change deniers, the messianic delusions of the would-be geoengineers, and the tragic defeatism of too many mainstream green initiatives. And she demonstrates precisely why the market has not—and cannot—fix the climate crisis but will instead make things worse, with ever more extreme and ecologically damaging extraction methods, accompanied by rampant disaster capitalism.
Klein argues that the changes to our relationship with nature and one another that are required to respond to the climate crisis humanely should not be viewed as grim penance, but rather as a kind of gift—a catalyst to transform broken economic and cultural priorities and to heal long-festering historical wounds. And she documents the inspiring movements that have already begun this process: communities that are not just refusing to be sites of further fossil fuel extraction but are building the next, regeneration-based economies right now.
Can we pull off these changes in time? Nothing is certain. Nothing except that climate change changes everything. And for a very brief time, the nature of that change is still up to us.
In short, either we embrace radical change ourselves or radical changes will be visited upon our physical world. The status quo is no longer an option.
In This Changes Everything Naomi Klein argues that climate change isn’t just another issue to be neatly filed between taxes and health care. It’s an alarm that calls us to fix an economic system that is already failing us in many ways. Klein meticulously builds the case for how massively reducing our greenhouse emissions is our best chance to simultaneously reduce gaping inequalities, re-imagine our broken democracies, and rebuild our gutted local economies. She exposes the ideological desperation of the climate-change deniers, the messianic delusions of the would-be geoengineers, and the tragic defeatism of too many mainstream green initiatives. And she demonstrates precisely why the market has not—and cannot—fix the climate crisis but will instead make things worse, with ever more extreme and ecologically damaging extraction methods, accompanied by rampant disaster capitalism.
Klein argues that the changes to our relationship with nature and one another that are required to respond to the climate crisis humanely should not be viewed as grim penance, but rather as a kind of gift—a catalyst to transform broken economic and cultural priorities and to heal long-festering historical wounds. And she documents the inspiring movements that have already begun this process: communities that are not just refusing to be sites of further fossil fuel extraction but are building the next, regeneration-based economies right now.
Can we pull off these changes in time? Nothing is certain. Nothing except that climate change changes everything. And for a very brief time, the nature of that change is still up to us.
变化中的中国人 豆瓣
作者:
[美] E·A·罗斯
译者:
李上
出版社:
电子工业出版社
2012
- 8
《变化中的中国人》英文版本出版于1911年,是辛亥革命爆发之前西方人观察中国的代表作。本书涉及的内容很丰富,从谈中国人的体格、民族精神,到描绘中国工业的前景、禁烟斗争,再到妇女的解放、当时的新式教育,等等。作者详细记录了东西方文化冲突在当时的中国所引起的变化。今天阅读此书,仍能感到作者为我们打开了另一扇窗,用西方人的眼睛回望一个东方大国在百余年前的社会百态。罗斯对中国当时各方面的状况进行了独到的观察,并提出了一些有趣的见解。其对中国人口、环境以及禁烟等问题的讨论,极富预见性和史料价值。
国民财富的性质和原因的研究(上卷) 豆瓣
An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations
作者:
[英国] 亚当·斯密
译者:
郭大力
/
王亚南
出版社:
商务印书馆
1972
英国著名资产阶级经济学者亚当·斯密的代表著作《国民财富的性质和原因的研究》,出版于1776年。那时,正是英国资本主义的成长时期,英国手工制造业正在开始向大工业过渡,英国产业的发展,还在很大的程度上受着残余的封建制度和流行一时的重商主义的限制政策的束缚。处在青年时期的英国资产阶级,为了清除它前进道路上的障碍,正迫切要求一个自由的经济学说体系,为它鸣锣开道。亚当·斯密的《国民财富的性质和原因的研究》,就是在这个历史时期,负有这样的阶级历史任务而问世的。这部书总结了近代初期各国资本主义发展的经验,并在批判吸收了当时有关重要经济理论的基础上,就整个国民经济运动过程作了较系统、较明白的描述。此书出版以后,不但对于英国资本主义的发展,直接产生了重大的促进作用,而且对世界资本主义的发展来说,恐怕也没有过任何其他一部资产阶级的经济学著作,曾产生那么广泛的影响。无怪当时有些资产阶级学者把它奉为至宝。可是,历史很快就把它的局限性和缺点错误显示出来了。
民主与市场 豆瓣 Goodreads
Democracy and the Market
作者:
(美)普沃斯基
译者:
包雅钧
/
刘忠瑞
…
出版社:
北京大学出版社
2005
- 3
民主与市场,研究的就是在东欧和拉丁美洲的一些国家,在迈向民主与市场的途中,会遇着什么样的结局?普沃斯基教授并 没有给出一个定论,相反,他以学者的认真与严谨,探讨的是向民主过渡的策略与条件。读者翻开这本书,您首先选择看的应当是普沃斯基教授自己所作的序言,他已经对全书的内容作了提纲挈领式的概括,这远甚于译者所能做的一切了。作者所强调的政治与经济转型的相互依赖性,在分析中所引用的广泛的各方数据,运用的源于政治哲学、经济学和博弈论中的一些模型,都将会给大家留下畅快淋漓的感觉。在东欧与拉丁美洲,传统的经济发展战略已经崩溃,整个政治经济体系都处于转型之中。
这些大胆迈向民主与市场的国家,这样的过渡是会导致民主还是一种新的独裁?将会形成的经济体系是全新的或者本质依旧?本书重点分析了东欧和拉美国家向民主的过渡和市场经济化和改革。作者运用源于政治哲学、经济学和博弈论中的一些模型,特别强调了政治与经济转型的相互依赖性。
这些大胆迈向民主与市场的国家,这样的过渡是会导致民主还是一种新的独裁?将会形成的经济体系是全新的或者本质依旧?本书重点分析了东欧和拉美国家向民主的过渡和市场经济化和改革。作者运用源于政治哲学、经济学和博弈论中的一些模型,特别强调了政治与经济转型的相互依赖性。
官僚体制·反资本主义的心态 豆瓣
Bureaucracy The Anti-Capitalistic Mentality
8.6 (10 个评分)
作者:
[奥地利] 路德维希·冯·米塞斯
译者:
冯克利
/
姚中秋
出版社:
新星出版社
2007
- 8
自由市场一直面临两个最重要的反对者:观念上被某些人文知识分子反感,现实中政府往往会出台管制市场的各种措施。本书收入米塞斯的两本小书:《官僚体制》和《反资本主义的心态》,对于人文知识分子和政府官僚与市场的关系进行深入的社会学与心理学剖析。
这两本书是米塞斯拥有读者最多的作品,在他生前就被译为20多种文字,直到今天才首次译为中文。
这两本书是米塞斯拥有读者最多的作品,在他生前就被译为20多种文字,直到今天才首次译为中文。
萨缪尔森经济学<第19版>学习指南 豆瓣
作者:
[美] 保罗·萨缪尔森
/
[美] 威廉·诺德豪斯
译者:
萧琛
/
翟菲菲
…
出版社:
商务印书馆有限公司
2017
- 7
本书是萨缪尔森《经济学》(第19版)的配套学生指导用书。书中每一章与教材一一对应,每章内容包括概述、学习目标、关键概念复习、学习提示和习题等。帮助学生在学习教材之后辅以习题巩固和自测。本书的内容编排贴近教材,是学生学习经济学的必备辅导书。