肖斯塔科维奇
Shostakovich Under Stalin's Shadow - Symphonies Nos.5, 8, 9 豆瓣
Andris Nelsons / Boston Symphony Orchestra 类型: 古典
发布日期 2016年6月17日 出版发行: DG
Andris Nelsons is the Music Director of the Boston Symphony Orchestra and in fall 2015 he was announced as Gewandhauskapellmeister of the Gewandhausorchester Leipzig, commencing in the 2017/18 season. With both appointments, and in leading a pioneering alliance between these two esteemed institutions, Andris Nelsons is firmly underlined as one of the most renowned and innovative conductors on the international scene today.
Andris Nelsons even though he is only in his mid 30ies has had a long journey with Shostakovich. He is one of the last conductors of his generation who still grew up in the Russian and, more especially, the Soviet musical tradition ever since he started his training as a conductor. He studied in St Petersburg with Alexander Titov and also with Mariss Jansons. His new orchestra has had a great tradition in performing many of Shostakovich’s works in America for the first time.
This recording provides a kaleidoscope of Shostakovich’s struggle with historical events and political pressures. The pre-war eclectic but accessible and popular 5th, in which he would seem to bow to political pressure, ensured his temporary rehabilitation. The beautiful but dark and gloomy mid-war 8th provoked yet again his fall from favour and instead of providing the political authorities with a triumphant post-war 9th Symphony, Shostakovich wrote a light Haydnesque work which would not be performed until after Stalin’s death.
伯恩斯坦:肖斯塔科维奇第一交响曲/第七交响曲 豆瓣
8.3 (6 个评分) Chicago Symphony Orchestra / Leonard Bernstein 类型: 古典
发布日期 1989年9月8日 出版发行: Deutsche Grammophon
详细内容: DMITRI SHOSTAKOVICH(1906-1975)COMPACT DISC 1 [66'43]Sypmphony no.1 op.101.Allegrotto-Allegro non troppo [8'54]2.Allegro-Meno mosso-Allegro-Meno mosso [4'46]3.Lento-Largo-[Lento](attacca:) [10'19]4.Allegro molto-Lento-Allegro molto-Meno mosso-Allegro molto-Molto menomosso-Adagio-Largo-Più mosso-Presto [10'37]Symphony no.7 op.60"Leningrad"5.Allegretto [31'43]COMPACT DISC 2 [53'10]1.Moderato(poco allegretto) [14'48]2.Adagio(attacca:) [19'25]3.Allegro non troppo [18'52]广告语: 肖斯塔科维奇:《第一、七“列宁格勒”交响曲》/伯恩斯坦指挥芝加哥交响乐团。“企鹅”评价三星
Dmitri Shostakovich: Symphony No. 15 / From Jewish Folk Poetry - Bernard Haitink 豆瓣
Dmitri Shostakovich / Elisabeth Soderstrom
发布日期 2000年8月8日 出版发行: Decca
详细内容: 1. Symphony No.5 In D Minor, Op.47: I. Moderato2. Symphony No.5 In D Minor, Op.47: II. Allegretto3. Symphony No.5 In D Minor, Op.47: III. Largo4. Symphony No. 5 In D MInor, Op.47: IV. Allegro non troppo5. Symphony No.9 In E-Flat Major, Op.70: Allegro6. Symphony No.9 In E-Flat Major, Op.70: Moderato7. Symphony No.9 In E-Flat Major, Op.70: Presto8. Symphony No.9 In E-Flat Major, Op.70: Largo9. Symphony No.9 In E-Flat Major, Op.70: Allegretto - Allegro广告语: 肖斯塔科维奇《第15交响曲》/肖斯塔科维奇被认为是20世纪世界上举足轻重的作曲家之一,他的15首交响曲,继马勒之后在音乐历史上建立了又一座丰碑。海汀克在DECCA的全套录音,管弦乐色彩和录音效果都相当出色,是企鹅指南三星级评论名演
肖斯塔科维奇《第七交响曲》 / 捷吉耶夫指挥基洛夫剧院乐团 豆瓣
Rotterdam Hilharmonic Orchestra / Valery Gergiev
发布日期 2003年5月13日 出版发行: Philips
Shostakovich's "Leningrad" Symphony has been surrounded by controversy ever since it was written; it even ignited a battle between two great conductors, Toscanini and Stokowski, for the first American performance (Toscanini won). Composed in 1941 during the siege of Leningrad in homage to the Russian people's heroic resistance against the German invaders, it has been condemned by some as political propaganda, hailed by others as a symphonic masterpiece. Time and audiences everywhere have decided in favor of the latter view; today, the "Leningrad" is one of Shostakovich's best known, most popular symphonies. Though its programmatic content is clear, the emotional impact of the music itself invites listeners to imagine their own scenario. Gergiev has this music in his bloodstream and knows how to inspire an orchestra (two in this case); exploiting every instrumental resource, he elicits both massive and delicate playing, achieving powerful build-ups and tremendous climaxes. The result is a taut, concentrated performance that makes the symphony--Shostakovich's longest--seem shorter than usual; its no-holds-barred approach plumbs the depths and scales the heights of human experience, from bleak, grotesque irony to heart-breaking, anguished lamentation and ultimate triumph. The famous first movement march--a simple, deliberately trite little tune over a persistent snare drum figure--starts almost inaudibly; its eleven always different repetitions generate enormous suspense, and when the cumulative orchestration reaches its peak, you feel as if an entire army had marched over you. The recording's only flaw is its excessive dynamic contrast, so keep a finger on the volume control. --Edith Eisler
Leningrad 豆瓣
9.7 (6 个评分) 类型: 古典
发布日期 2000年8月8日
受围困危城之作
C大调第七号交响曲’Leningrad’ Op.60
第二次世界大战中,苏德战争爆发后,前苏联政府马上总动员艺术界“为祖国而战”,由此产生了许多伟大的爱国主义作品,肖斯塔科维奇这部作品就是其中的佳作。他表示:“此曲是战斗的诗篇,是坚强的民族精神之赞歌。”全曲的气势极其宏伟壮大,终乐章的音响更是震耳欲聋。
德军包围列宁格勒,造成城内危机的1941年七月末,作者肖斯塔科维奇在列宁格勒作为“防空监视队”的一员战斗在第一线。就是在这种十分艰苦的条件下,肖斯塔科维奇完成了本交响曲的大部分草稿。1942年三月五日,在古比雪夫“文化宫殿”的礼堂,这部作品由隆莫斯德指挥,莫斯科国立剧场管弦乐团演奏,同时对全国及国外做现场直播。可见这部交响曲的初演,便是拿来宣传,用以提高士气和宏扬国威,完全作为前苏联的一项 “国家大事” 来对待。本曲题献给“列宁格勒”,并获得当年“斯大林奖”的首奖。
从结构上看,第七号交响曲显得冗长(全曲约70分钟,是他所有交响曲作品中最长的)。而且有些“不均衡”,光是第一乐章就占了全曲近三分之一的时间。根据肖斯塔科维奇1951年一篇文章的说法,这是一部一列宁格勒为标题,每乐章各有主题的交响曲,分别是:“战争”(War)、“回忆”(Recollection)、“祖国的原野”(The expanses of my native land)、“胜利”(Victory)。如果我们依循这些主题聆听,的确相当容易和作者产生共鸣。换句话说,第七乐章的主题都相当明确,几乎让人一听就知道作曲家想要表达的意涵,因此有评论者认为:“与其说本曲是交响曲,倒不如说比较接近大型的组曲”,这句话可说为这部交响曲的特性下了颇为精准的注脚。
第一乐章 中庸的稍快板。首先呈示出“人的主题”, 描绘的是战争之前安宁的生活。小提琴明朗平稳地奏出主题,接着是肖斯塔科维奇作品中常见的气息很长的木管独白。突然,远方传来的鼓声击碎了和平的美梦,出现了进行曲风格的“战争主题”。
第二乐章 稍快的中板,三段体诙谐曲乐章。相传作曲家这样描述本乐章:“……这是对愉快的事情,人生快乐插曲的回忆。但悲哀的情绪笼罩着这种回忆……”乐章主部由第一小提琴轻松奏出的主乐念,以及由此而产生的弦乐器那强烈的节奏背景,还有双簧管优雅的副乐念等构成。双簧管的副乐念由低音竖笛接替,竖琴长笛的低音伴奏部分很有特色。此乐章可以说是最具肖斯塔科维奇风格的音乐。
第三乐章 慢板至最缓板。 自古以来人们都说:“俄罗斯人对自己的祖国和土地有着一种深厚的挚爱。”这一乐章在于表现“对自然的美之敬意”,犹如俄罗斯大地上郁郁葱葱、无边无际的原始森林一般。
第四乐章 不太快的快板转中板。由定音鼓呈示出类似贝多芬“命运主题”动机的短暂导入部后,主题由弦乐器齐奏展示,然后进入自由发展的主部。依照肖斯塔科维奇的本意,这个终乐章在于表现“胜利之来临”。 最后,第一乐章“人的主题”由铜管乐器强有力地奏出,在排山倒海般的凯歌之后,四个定音鼓奏出乐章的中心主题,全曲结束。
作曲家们在从事创作时,总会有某些特别的“情境”刺激他们的创作灵感,无论是当时社会上发生的重大事件、亲朋好友间的情感联系、自己对于生活经验或生命的沉思默想……等等不一而足。身为听众的我们,则可以从他们所要抒发的情感总寻找共鸣、感动,或者从音乐中“回顾”他们创作的情境……。肖斯塔科维奇的第七号交响曲“列宁格勒”自然也具有此项性质,不过,由于他身处于当时的环境,使得这件原本单纯的创作动机变得较为复杂。
列宁格勒原名彼得格勒,为纪念列宁改为此名(现名圣彼德堡),自1703年建城开始就是俄罗斯帝国的首都,一直都是政经文化重镇,许多艺术家都曾活跃于此,纳粹进攻苏联时,肖斯塔科维奇居于城中,并且曾亲自在前线协助作战,第七交响曲的前三乐章就是在此围(危)城中完成,至于最后一乐章,由于德军在1941年9月切断了列宁格勒所有的外界联系,肖斯塔科维奇随家人撤离到库比雪夫(kuibyshev),并在同年年底完成这部作品。从创作时间上来看,第七号交响曲的确是因列宁格勒而生。
此曲的标题“列宁格勒”本来已经大致告诉我们它想要呈现的主题:为第二次世界大战期间被纳粹军团围攻的列宁格勒而作。然而,1979年一部号称是肖斯塔科维奇回忆录《证言》(Testimony)的出版,为原本单纯的写作动机平添了复杂的因子,诸如:“我在写作此一主题(注:指第一乐章的“入侵”主题,小鼓声不断重复的乐段)时,心里想的其实是另一种摧残人性的敌人”、“我写的是……暴政下牺牲的几百万人的追悼之歌”等字句,强调的反而是谴责极权政体对无辜人民的任意侵凌,本曲想当然应具有的爱国主义反而未见着墨。不过,由于这本回忆录的内容争议颇大,它所陈述的内容可以作为我们研究肖斯塔科维奇的参考之一,倒不见得要全盘接受。总之,无论肖斯塔科维奇真正的动机是什么,德军围攻列宁格勒一役,绝对是他创作第七交响曲最重要的触媒。
Shostakovich Edition: Symphonies - Concertos - Suites - String Quartets - Chamber Music [Box Set] [Includes Interview DVD] 豆瓣
发布日期 2007年4月10日 出版发行: Brilliant Classics
DMITRI SHOSTAKOVICH (1906 - 1975)
PART I (CD 1 - 11)
COMPLETE SYMPHONIES
WDR Sinfonieorchester
Rudolf Barshai
PART II (CD 12 - 19)
CD 12 & 13
Chamber Symphonies 49a, 73a, 83a, 110a & 118a (In the arrangements of Rudolf Barshai)
Orchestra Sinfonica di Milano Giuseppe Verdi
Rudolf Barshai
CD 14 (Jazz Suites)
Jazz Suites No.1 & 2
Overture on Russian and Kirghiz themes Op.115
Novorossijsk Chimes
Festive Overture Op.96
National Symphony Orchestra of Ukraine
Theodore Kuchar
CD 15 (Ballet Suites)
The Bolt, Ballet Suite Op.27a
The Limpid Stream, Ballet Suite Op.39a
The Golden Age, Ballet Suite Op.22a
National Symphony Orchestra of Ukraine
Theodore Kuchar
CD 16 (Film Music)
Hamlet Suite
Gadfly, Suite Op.97a
National Symphony Orchestra of Ukraine
Theodore Kuchar
CD 17 (Piano Concertos)
Piano Concerto No.1 in C minor Op.35
Piano Concerto No.2 in F major Op.102
Three Fantastic Pieces Op.5
Cristina Ortiz, piano
Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra
Paavo Berglund
CD 18 (Violin Concertos)
Violin Concerto No.1 in A minor Op.99
David Oistrakh, violin
Leningrad Philharmonic Orchestra
Yevgeny Mravinsky
Violin Concerto No.2 in C sharp minor Op.129
David Oistrakh, violin
Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra
Gennady Rozhdestvensky
CD 19 (Cello Concertos)
Cello Concerto No.1 Op.107
Cello Concerto No.2 Op.126
Alexander Ivashkin, cello
Moscow Symphony Orchestra
Valeri Polyansky
PART III (CD 20 - 27)
CD 20
Piano Quintet in G minor Op.57
Edward Auer, piano
Christiaan Bor, violin
Paul Rosenthal, violin
Marcus Thompson, viola
Godfried Hoogeveen, cello
Piano Trio No.2 in E minor Op.67
Edward Auer, piano
Christiaan Bor, violin
Nathaniel Rosen, cello
CD 21
Sonata for Violin and Piano Op.134
Sonata for Viola and Piano Op.147
Isabelle van Keulen, violin & viola
Ronald Brautigam, piano
CD 22
Cello Sonata in D minor Op.40
Piano Sonata No.1 Op.12
Piano Sonata No.2 Op.61
Timora Rosler, cello
Klára Würtz, piano (cello sonata)
Colin Stone, piano
CD 23 - 27
Complete String Quartets
Rubio Quartet
肖斯塔科维奇《第五与第九交响曲》 豆瓣
8.8 (5 个评分) Bernard Haitink / Concertgebouw Orchestra 类型: 古典
发布日期 2000年7月18日 出版发行: Decca
01 Symphony No.5 in D minor, Op.47 - 1. Moderato
02 Symphony No.5 in D minor, Op.47 - 2. Allegretto
03 Symphony No.5 in D minor, Op.47 - 3. Largo
04 Symphony No.5 in D minor, Op.47 - 4. Allegro non troppo
05 Symphony No.9 in E flat, Op.70 - 1. Allegro
06 Symphony No.9 in E flat, Op.70 - 2. Moderato
07 Symphony No.9 in E flat, Op.70 - 3. Presto -
08 Symphony No.9 in E flat, Op.70 - 4. Largo -
09 Symphony No.9 in E flat, Op.70 - 5. Allegretto
A Shostakovich Casebook 豆瓣
作者: Brown, Malcolm Hamrick (EDT) 出版社: Indiana University Press 2005 - 8
"A Shostakovich Casebook" brings together 25 essays, interviews, newspaper articles, and reviews - many newly available since the collapse of the Soviet Union - to create a volume of essential reading and cutting-edge scholarship in Russian music studies. The contributors include Malcolm H. Brown, Laurel Fay, Irina Antonovna Shostakovich, and Richard Taruskin. Malcolm Hamrick Brown is founding editor of the series "Russian Music Studies". From the time he was a graduate-exchange student at the Moscow Conservatory in 1962, he has been continuously involved in teaching, lecturing, writing, and publishing on Russian, Soviet, and post-Soviet music.
Shostakovich A Life Remembered 豆瓣
作者: Wilson, Elizabeth 2011
Shostakovich: A Life Remembered is a unique study of the great composer, drawn from the reminiscences and reflections of his contemporaries. Elizabeth Wilson sheds light on the composer's creative process and his working life in music, and examines the enormous and enduring influence that Shostakovich has had on Soviet musical life.
Symphony for the City of the Dead 豆瓣
作者: M.T. Anderson 出版社: Candlewick 2015 - 9
National Book Award winner M. T. Anderson delivers a brilliant and riveting account of the Siege of Leningrad and the role played by Russian composer Shostakovich and his Leningrad Symphony.
In September 1941, Adolf Hitler’s Wehrmacht surrounded Leningrad in what was to become one of the longest and most destructive sieges in Western history—almost three years of bombardment and starvation that culminated in the harsh winter of 1943–1944. More than a million citizens perished. Survivors recall corpses littering the frozen streets, their relatives having neither the means nor the strength to bury them. Residents burned books, furniture, and floorboards to keep warm; they ate family pets and—eventually—one another to stay alive. Trapped between the Nazi invading force and the Soviet government itself was composer Dmitri Shostakovich, who would write a symphony that roused, rallied, eulogized, and commemorated his fellow citizens—the Leningrad Symphony, which came to occupy a surprising place of prominence in the eventual Allied victory.
This is the true story of a city under siege: the triumph of bravery and defiance in the face of terrifying odds. It is also a look at the power—and layered meaning—of music in beleaguered lives. Symphony for the City of the Dead is a masterwork thrillingly told and impeccably researched by National Book Award–winning author M. T. Anderson.
肖斯塔科维奇书信集 豆瓣
作者: 肖斯塔科维奇 译者: 焦东建 / 董茉莉 出版社: 东方出版社 2005
这本书中收录了近300封肖斯塔科维奇亲笔信,几乎包括了肖斯塔科维奇的大部分生平和创作经历。
《肖斯塔科维奇书信集》的原编者格里克曼教授是肖斯塔科维奇生前的密友,他们的友谊持续了长达40多年。
在书信集中,格里克曼把300多封肖斯塔科维奇的信收入其中。比较特别的是,收信人和本书作者在每封信尾附加了详细的注释。
Dmitri Shostakovich. Pages of His Life in Photographs. Compiled by O. Dombrovskaya 豆瓣
Дмитрий Шостакович. Страницы жизни в фотографиях
作者: Various authors 出版社: DSCH 2006
With a preface by Irina Shostakovich and a note from the compiler. All texts are in both Russian and English. An attractive album of black & white photos of the great composer, from childhood to his last years.
肖斯塔科维奇二十四首前奏曲Op.34研究 豆瓣
作者: 胥必海 2010 - 11
《肖斯塔科维奇 (Op.34)研究》分为上下两篇。上篇为“绪论”,主要介绍肖斯塔科维奇的生平、代表作品,从前奏曲本体的角度和视野研究前奏曲这一特殊创作体裁的起源、发展历程、特点。下篇为“总论”,主要对肖斯塔科维奇这部前奏曲集中每首乐曲的创作背景、音乐情绪、曲式结构、调性布局、和声发展手法、音乐主题材料发展手法、演奏技法等方面分成二十四个章节进行全面、系统的研究,充分揭示每首前奏曲的思想内容和艺术特色。并对这二十四首分曲进行横向和纵向比较,以期窥探这部伟大、不朽的曲集中每首作品之间在曲式结构、主题动机的发展、技术类型、调性布局等方面的内在联系。