英文
人行道王国 豆瓣
Sidewalk
9.0 (46 个评分) 作者: [美]米切尔·邓奈尔 译者: 马景超 / 刘冉 出版社: 华东师范大学出版社 2019 - 3
社会学界最高奖项 赖特·米尔斯奖
《洛杉矶时报》年度图书
全球各院校社科课程 阅读书目
《街角社会》作者 威廉·怀特力荐——
“《人行道王国》延续了参与式观察的最佳传统。如果我仍在教书,我会让我所有的学生读读这本书。”
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一部深刻、复杂、感人的纪实作品
猛地将你从自己 的生活经验中拉出来,然后扔向另一个世界。
充满社会道义的关怀、顾虑和尊敬。
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⊹内容简介⊹
人行道的秩序、安全来自何处?怎样的人行道,才能维系个体的尊严,让人们拥有更好的城市生活?
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本书关注在街头讨生活的人。他们在街上摆摊、睡觉、捡垃圾,游走在法律边缘,看似制造了混乱和威胁。但社会学家米切尔通过长达5年的参与式观察,深入街头人的生命世界,解释了人行道生活的社会结构和日常互动的逻辑。他提出,在街头谋生的人,实则借由在人行道上创造性地寻求生存空间,生成了一套非正式社会控制体系,维系着人行道的秩序和安全;而他们也得以“诚实谋生”,扭转自己的人生。米切尔提醒城市治理者,以及任何一位想要理解城市复杂生活的人,非正式经济和社会生活有巨大的、无可替代的价值,同时也不必然在审美上令人不悦。这有助于我们反思社会治理的局限,和城市生活更人性化的可能。

《人行道王国》作为一个关于街道精神生活的重要研究,还包含了
社会学研究方法的详细说明和深刻反思
普利策奖得主奥维·卡特70余幅田调照片
街头书贩,一位研究对象,亲自书写的后记
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这部迷人的研究揭示了今日都市生活的复杂性:它的活力、它的秩序和矛盾,以及它为陌生人提供共情的神奇可能。
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⊹学界和媒体界力荐⊹
一部读起来鼓舞人心,细看之下观点饱满的作品。在民族志被陈词滥调所威胁的当下,《人行道王国》重新燃起我们对民族志的热情,打开崭新的可能。 ——乔治·E.马库斯,美国著名人类学家,《写文化》合著者
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《人行道王国》延续了参与式观察的最佳传统。如果我仍在教书,我会让我所有的学生读读这本书。 ——威廉·怀特,《街角社会》作者,美国艺术和科学研究院院士
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对都市生活问题的探究方式令人激动且深具原创性,信息量以长年累月密集的参与观察和对社会科学的深入理解为支撑。没人能如此成功地融合理论和关于城市街道的私密知识。田野调查中的大师之作。 ——霍华德·S.贝克,美国著名社会学家,符号互动论和标签理论的代表人物
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邓奈尔绝对是这个时代杰出的民族志作家之一:他向我们呈现一个通常不为人所知的街道世界。这是一部深刻的、复杂的、感人的著作,猛地将你从自己的生活经验中拉出来,然后扔向另一个世界。 ——萨斯基雅·萨森,著名人类学家
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人行道将会彻底改变我们对“公共空间”的想法。 ——罗宾·D.G.凯利,美国历史学家
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我认为这部具有示范意义的民族志会成为一代又一代读者的读物。整本书显示出充满社会道义的关怀、顾虑和尊敬。邓奈尔用理论来理解和阐述他的观察,而非为了自己。就像所有经典的田野工作者那样,他心胸开放,会学习,会改变,而这正是民族志经验所带来的。 ——琼·卡塞尔,美国人类学家,执教于华盛顿大学
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《人行道》是一场学识盛宴,会激励每一个学生。我将它用作我都市研究课程的阅读书目,并作为社会学入门的关键阅读材料。——哈维·莫罗奇(Harvey Molotch),美国著名社会学家
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一部关于纽约格林尼治村贫穷街头摊贩的研究著作,细致入微……加深我们对种族、贫穷的理解,以及让我们明白我们都是如何对待他们的。 ——《科克斯书评》
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《人行道王国》在普林斯顿大学、纽约大学等一系列课程中均属优秀的延伸教材:
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社会学入门:这本书能告诉你如何在微观和宏观之间创造重要的联结;如何做一个研究项目;社会学如何能改变常识。
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都市研究:公共空间如何被男人和女人、黑人和白人、富人和穷人利用且争夺,以及街头生活和政治经济结构如何交互发生作用。
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研究方法:民族志如何书写;本书附有一份对方法论的详细说明,并以研究对象之一哈基姆·哈桑的文章作为后记。
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越轨行为:针对无家可归者的处理方式如何成为标签化的过程;质问政策中的“破窗”理论。
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法律和社会:近距离检视正式和非正式社会控制之间的关系。
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文化人类学:《人行道王国》纳入了当下对方法发展中的丰富命题,包括再现、书写和正当性;延续艾略特·列堡的传统,讨论了亘久不衰的问题:不平等的社会和文化经验;一部对美国边缘群体文化的生动研究。
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文化研究:摊贩和拾荒者如何利用文化知识在公共空间中生存。
观看王维的十九种方式 豆瓣
19 Ways of Looking at Wang Wei
8.6 (57 个评分) 作者: [美国] 艾略特.温伯格 / [墨西哥] 奥克塔维奥·帕斯 译者: 光哲 出版社: 商务印书馆 2019 - 2
◆入选 豆瓣·2019年外国文学非小说类年度十佳
◆编辑推荐
有关汉语诗歌翻译的经典之作。
当今昔皆为汉语的一首诗,变成一首英语诗、一首西语诗、一首法语诗,其中又有着怎样的发生呢?
伟大的诗歌正是在不断的变形、不断的翻译之境中活着:诗作死于穷途末路。
◆名家推荐
温伯格如同一位古中国的琴师,在山间,寂寞地调音、眺望世间 。
——北岛
世界对中国古典诗歌的理解,本书是最经典的标本。艾略特.温伯格让我们眼界大开。不同语言、不同思维方式所构造出的文化差异令人深叹翻译之难。但有意义的翻译总会带给我们诸多启发。中国文学在世界上完成自己的方式超出我们的想象。
——西川
◆内容简介
温伯格逐一检点了王维的《鹿柴》这首五言绝句的十九种以及更多种译本。在这段文本的细读之旅中,一面在翻译的横向上挪移,一面在诗的纵向上深入,向我们展示翻译的艺术、存心的得失,展示诗的幽微迷人、难以把捉。当然,也展示了汉语以及英语、法语、德语、西语等每种语言的质地、特色,以及运用。
一部简短而深美的经典小册。
对所有喜欢汉语、英语,喜欢翻译、喜欢诗的人来说,将开启一段迷人的短旅,尤其对于那些爱诗的人,更将如此。而那些在古典诗歌与当代诗歌两地犹疑,甚至把彼此划为敌对阵营并投戈相向的人,也许,会在这次短旅中温和地走向彼此,走向更远。
◆媒体推荐
温伯格对文字的敏感以及清晰思考的天赋在本书处处可见……渊博而迷人……
——《纽约书评》
……有关翻译最好的一个微型读本……同样最有趣、最渴切。
——《巴黎评论》
任何一个对翻译感兴趣的人都不可错过的一次阅读。
——Complete Review
Architecture of the Well-Tempered Environment 豆瓣
作者: Reyner Banham 出版社: University Of Chicago Press 1984
Reyner Banham was a pioneer in arguing that technology, human needs, and environmental concerns must be considered an integral part of architecture. No historian before him had so systematically explored the impact of environmental engineering on the design of buildings and on the minds of architects. In this revision of his classic work, Banham has added considerable new material on the use of energy, particularly solar energy, in human environments. Included in the new material are discussions of Indian pueblos and solar architecture, the Centre Pompidou and other high-tech buildings, and the environmental wisdom of many current architectural vernaculars.
The History of England 豆瓣
作者: Thomas Babington Macaulay 出版社: Penguin Classics 1979 - 4
One of the greatest figures of his age, Thomas Babington Macaulay (1800-59) was widely admired throughout his life for his prose, poetry, political acumen and oratorical skills. Among the most successful and enthralling histories ever written, his "History of England" won instantaneous success following the publication of its first volumes in 1849, and was rapidly translated into most European languages. Beginning with the Glorious Revolution of 1688 and concluding at the end of the reign of William III in 1702, it illuminates a time of deep struggle throughout Britain and Ireland in vivid and compelling prose. But while Macaulay offers a gripping narrative, and draws on a wide range of sources including historical accounts and creative literature, his enduring success also owes a great deal to his astonishing ability to grasp, and explain, the political reality that has always underpinned social change.
Reading Sima Qian from Han to Song 豆瓣
作者: Esther S. Klein 出版社: Brill 2018 - 10
In Father of Chinese History, Esther Klein explores the life and work of the great Han dynasty historian Sima Qian as seen by readers from the Han to the Song dynasties. Today Sima Qian is viewed as both a tragic hero and a literary genius. Premodern responses to him were more equivocal: the complex personal emotions he expressed prompted readers to worry about whether his work as a historian was morally or politically acceptable. Klein demonstrates how controversies over the value and meaning of Sima Qian’s work are intimately bound up with larger questions: How should history be written? What role does individual experience and self-expression play within that process? By what standards can the historian’s choices be judged?
Politics of Piety 豆瓣
作者: Saba Mahmood 出版社: Princeton University Press 2005 - 10
Politics of Piety is a groundbreaking analysis of Islamist cultural politics through the ethnography of a thriving, grassroots women's piety movement in the mosques of Cairo, Egypt. Unlike those organized Islamist activities that seek to seize or transform the state, this is a moral reform movement whose orthodox practices are commonly viewed as inconsequential to Egypt's political landscape. Saba Mahmood's compelling exposition of these practices challenges this assumption by showing how the ethical and the political are indelibly linked within the context of such movements. Not only is this book a sensitive ethnography of a critical but largely ignored dimension of the Islamic revival, it is also an unflinching critique of the secular-liberal principles by which some people hold such movements to account. The book addresses three central questions: How do movements of moral reform help us rethink the normative liberal account of politics? How does the adherence of women to the patriarchal norms at the core of such movements parochialize key assumptions within feminist theory about freedom, agency, authority, and the human subject? How does a consideration of debates about embodied religious rituals among Islamists and their secular critics help us understand the conceptual relationship between bodily form and political imaginaries? Politics of Piety is essential reading for anyone interested in issues at the nexus of ethics and politics, embodiment and gender, and liberalism and postcolonialism.
T. S. 艾略特传 豆瓣
The Imperfect Life of T. S. Eliot
9.7 (13 个评分) 作者: [英] 林德尔·戈登 译者: 许小凡 出版社: 上海文艺出版社 2019 - 1
T.S.艾略特,1948年诺贝尔文学奖得主,一个比起成为诗人更想成为圣徒的人;却因为无法成圣,而成了伟大的诗人。
他总是言说那些"不被言说的",在公众面具保卫之下的孤独里过着隐秘的生活。如果不是因为他是诗人,有探究并定义这种生活的需求,那么我们将永远无法了解他的生活。
他的诗从生活的酒滓里滤出一部结局早已注定的大戏,呈现的便是一部连贯的灵魂自传,诚恳,直接,比任何旁观者的考语都来得更洞明,更直指人心-——他的生活与作品就这样紧密相联,彼此创造。这部传记就基于这些由诗人亲自作出的表述,并与他实在的生活相印证。
林德尔·戈登考察了这位二十世纪最伟大的诗人的一生,那游走于他身上的圣徒与罪人之间的深壑。她将艾略特的生平与作品互参,以理解这位精神的求索者所经受的试炼:他的缺陷与怀疑能让一切过着不完美人生的我们找到共鸣。
"艾略特是20世纪英语文学文化中最重要的人物,这样伟大的地位,他在很短的时间、惨淡的境遇里,用为数不多的作品就已斩获。"——路易斯·梅南德Louis Menand《纽约客》
"戈登以明智的同情,穿梭于艾略特的人生与作品,带着对艾略特诗歌与戏剧无懈可击的谙熟和深刻理解,刻画出了一个精妙入微的艾略特形象。他犹如詹姆斯笔下的人物,在记忆与欲望、世俗幸福与更纯净的精神世界间徘徊撕扯。"——角谷美智子Michiko Kakutani《纽约时报》
"一部深邃、细腻、复杂的杰作。贯穿全书的是一个饱受折磨又毫不妥协的形象:他有着清教徒式的克己,在一个相对主义盛行的世俗化时代里平庸地度过一生的图景令他恐惧。他奋力前行,觉察着那'平庸的人无法感知的颤栗'。"——理查德·伯恩斯坦Richard Bernstein《纽约时报》
Who Paid the Piper? 豆瓣
作者: Frances Stonor Saunders 出版社: Granta Books 2000 - 4
Amazon.co.uk Review
In the post-war period, the CIA funded not just the right-wing bits of European intellectual life but also the centre, in order to detach intellectuals from the Left, and this book tells us how. It is touching on the career of Michael Josselson, the principal intellectual bagman who in 1950 became the Congress' Administrative Secretary, and his eventual betrayal by various people like Stephen Spender who scapegoated him. Sanders demonstrates that, in the early days, the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) and the emergent CIA were less dominated by the far right than they later became, and that the idea of helping out progressive moderates--rather than being Machiavellian--actually appealed to the men at the top.
Many intellectuals were still drawn to Stalin's Russia. Saunders superbly traces the crisis of conscience that McCarthyism and its associated bookburning in US libraries caused, and the subsequent rise of more moderate ideals. Saunders does not discuss the way the cult of Kennedy grows out of the same soil as a lot of this stuff--he was an excuse to love America after all. This is an exhaustive account, which, despite neglecting some important side issues, is an essential book. --Roz Kaveney --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.
Synopsis
During the Cold War, writers and artists were faced with a huge challenge. In the Soviet world, they were expected to turn out works that glorified militancy, struggle and relentless optimism. In the West, freedom of expression was vaunted as liberal democracy's most cherished possession. But such freedom could carry a cost. This book documents the extraordinary energy of a secret campaign in which some of the most vocal exponents of intellectual freedom in the West were instruments - whether they knew it or not, whether they liked it or not - of America's secret service.
Historical and Philosophical Issues in the Conservation of Cultural Heritage 豆瓣
作者: Nicholas Stanley Price / M. Kirby Talley 出版社: Getty Conservation Institute 1996 - 9
This first volume of the Getty Conservation Institute's "Readings in Conservation" series presents a comprehensive collection of texts on the conservation of art and architecture. Designed for students of art history as well as conservation, the book consists of 46 texts, many originally published in obscure or foreign journals. The 30 art historians and scholars represented raise questions such as when to restore, what to preserve and how to maintain aesthetic character. Excerpts have been selected from the following books and essays: John Ruskin "The Seven Lamps of Architecture"; Bernard Berenson "Aesthetics and History in the Visual Arts"; Clive Bell "The Aesthetic Hypothesis"; Cesare Brandi "Theory of Restoration"; Kenneth Clark "Looking at Pictures"; Erwin Panofsky "The History of Art as a Humanistic Discipline"; E.H. Gombrich "Art and Illusion"; Marie Cl. Berducou "The Conservation of Archaeology: and Paul Philipott "Restoration from the Perspective of the Social Sciences".
Peter the Great 豆瓣
作者: Robert K. Massie 出版社: Random House Trade Paperbacks 1981 - 10
"Enthralling . . . As fascinating as any novel and more so than most." The New York Times Book Review
The Pulitzer Prize-Winning Bestseller by the author of DREADNOUGHT.
Against the monumental canvas of seventeenth- and eighteenth-century Europe and Russia unfolds the magnificent story of Peter the Great, one of the most extraordinary rulers in history. Impetuous and stubborn, generous and cruel, tender and unforgiving, a man of enormous energy and complexity, Peter the Great is brought fully to life in this exceptional biography.
Red Capitalism 豆瓣
作者: Carl E. Walter / Fraser J. T. Howie 出版社: Wiley 2011 - 2
For many years now China's economy has seemed unstoppable. A slow appreciation of the renminbi in 2007 brought wave upon wave of liquidity into China and allowed its companies and banks to raise hundreds of billions in dollars via stock market listings. State banks that had started the new century as bankrupt relics of a communist past became the darlings of international investors.
Even the collapse of Lehman Brothers in 2008 and the ensuing global financial crisis seemed to have little impact on China as the government quickly responded with a huge stimulus package. But the Lehman collapse was a dramatic wake up call to the Chinese leadership. This model of bank and capital market reform had been studiously emulated for more than a decade and had brought great benefits to China. But now, although they believed it to be bankrupt, the Chinese government were bereft of new ideas. In the face of the global financial crisis the government returned to what it knows best, massive state intervention via the banking system. Ten years of banking and capital market reforms were dead.
In Red Capitalism, Carl Walter and Fraser Howie detail how the Chinese government reformed and modeled its financial system in the 30 years since it began its policy of engagement with the west. Instead of a stable series of policies producing steady growth, China's financial sector has boomed and gone bust with regularity in each decade. The latest decade is little different. Chinese banks have become objects of political struggle while they totter under balance sheets bloated by the excessive state-directed lending and bond issuance of 2009.
Looking forward, the government's response to the global financial crisis has created a banking system the stability of which can be maintained only behind the walls of a non-convertible currency, a myriad of off-balance sheet arrangements with non-public state entities and the strong support of its best borrowers--the politically potent National Champions--who are the greatest beneficiaries of the financial status quo.
China's financial system is not a model for the west and, indeed, is not a sustainable arrangement for China itself as it seeks increasingly to assert its influence internationally. This is not a story of impending collapse, but of frustrated reforms that suggests that any full opening and meaningful reform of the financial sector is not, indeed cannot be, on the government's agenda anytime soon.
The Landmark Thucydides 豆瓣
作者: Thucydides 译者: Richard Crawley 出版社: Free Press 1998 - 9
Thucydides called his account of two decades of war between Athens and Sparta "a possession for all time," and indeed it is the first and still most famous work in the Western historical tradition. Considered essential reading for generals, statesmen, and liberally educated citizens for more than 2,000 years, The Peloponnesian War is a mine of military, moral, political, and philosophical wisdom. However, this classic book has long presented obstacles to the uninitiated reader. Robert Strassler's new edition removes these obstacles by providing a new coherence to the narrative overall, and by effectively reconstructing the lost cultural context that Thucydides shared with his original audience. Based on the venerable Richard Crawley translation, updated and revised for modern readers. The Landmark Thucydides includes a vast array of superbly designed and presented maps, brief informative appendices by outstanding classical scholars on subjects of special relevance to the text, explanatory marginal notes on each page, an index of unprecedented subtlety, and numerous other useful features. In any list of the Great Books of Western Civilization, The Peloponnesian War stands near the top. This authoritative new edition will ensure that its greatness is appreciated by future generations.
Stanzas 豆瓣
作者: Giorgio Agamben / [意]吉奥乔·阿甘本 译者: Ronald L. Martinez 出版社: University of Minnesota Press 1992 - 11
Stanzas is a fascinating blend of philology, medieval physics and psychology, the psychoanalysis of toys, and contemporary linguistics and philosophy. In this unique work, Giorgio Agamben attempts to reconfigure the epistemological foundation of Western culture. He rereads Freud and Saussure to discover the impossibility of metalanguage and of synthesis that could be reflected in the transparency of signs. There is no “superior language” that can read the obscure scenes of the unconscious, and the “symbol” is always the return of the repressed in an improper signifier.
This impossibility leads Agamben to the problem of representation. He argues that because language is the locus of the production and storage of phantasms, all real objects are fractured by phantasmic itineraries that in turn divide poetry and philosophy, joy and knowledge.
Justice for Hedgehogs 豆瓣
作者: Ronald Dworkin 出版社: Belknap Press 2011 - 1
The fox knows many things, the Greeks said, but the hedgehog knows one big thing. In his most comprehensive work Ronald Dworkin argues that value in all its forms is one big thing: that what truth is, life means, morality requires, and justice demands are different aspects of the same large question. He develops original theories on a great variety of issues very rarely considered in the same book: moral skepticism, literary, artistic, and historical interpretation, free will, ancient moral theory, being good and living well, liberty, equality, and law among many other topics. What we think about any one of these must stand up, eventually, to any argument we find compelling about the rest.
Skepticism in all its forms—philosophical, cynical, or post-modern—threatens that unity. The Galilean revolution once made the theological world of value safe for science. But the new republic gradually became a new empire: the modern philosophers inflated the methods of physics into a totalitarian theory of everything. They invaded and occupied all the honorifics—reality, truth, fact, ground, meaning, knowledge, and being—and dictated the terms on which other bodies of thought might aspire to them, and skepticism has been the inevitable result. We need a new revolution. We must make the world of science safe for value.
Educated 豆瓣
8.7 (90 个评分) 作者: Tara Westover 出版社: Random House 2018 - 2
Educated is an account of the struggle for self-invention. It is a tale of fierce family loyalty, and of the grief that comes from severing one’s closest ties. With the acute insight that distinguishes all great writers, Westover has crafted a universal coming-of-age story that gets to the heart of what an education is and what it offers: the perspective to see one’s life through new eyes, and the will to change it.
Dear Ijeawele, or A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions 豆瓣
9.4 (14 个评分) 作者: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie 出版社: Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group 2017 - 3
From the best-selling author of Americanah and We Should All Be Feminists comes a powerful new statement about feminism today--written as a letter to a friend.
A few years ago, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie received a letter from a dear friend from childhood, asking her how to raise her baby girl as a feminist. Dear Ijeawele is Adichie's letter of response.
Here are fifteen invaluable suggestions--compelling, direct, wryly funny, and perceptive--for how to empower a daughter to become a strong, independent woman. From encouraging her to choose a helicopter, and not only a doll, as a toy if she so desires; having open conversations with her about clothes, makeup, and sexuality; debunking the myth that women are somehow biologically arranged to be in the kitchen making dinner, and that men can "allow" women to have full careers, Dear Ijeawele goes right to the heart of sexual politics in the twenty-first century. It will start a new and urgently needed conversation about what it really means to be a woman today.