认知学
The Problems of Philosophy 豆瓣
作者: Bertrand Russell 出版社: Oxford University Press, USA 1997 - 10
Bertrand Russell was one of the greatest logicians since Aristotle, and one of the most important philosophers of the past two hundred years. As we approach the 125th anniversary of the Nobel laureate's birth, his works continue to spark debate, resounding with unmatched timeliness and power.
The Problems of Philosophy, one of the most popular works in Russell's prolific collection of writings, has become core reading in philosophy. Clear and accessible, this little book is an intelligible and stimulating guide to those problems of philosophy which often mistakenly lead to its status
as too lofty and abstruse for the lay mind. Focusing on problems he believes will provoke positive and constructive discussion, Russell concentrates on knowledge rather than metaphysics, steering the reader through his famous 1910 distinction between "knowledge by acquaintance and knowledge by
description," and introducing important theories of Descartes, Kant, Hegel, Hume, Locke, Plato, and others to lay the foundation for philosophical inquiry by general readers and scholars alike.
With a new introduction by John Perry, this valuable work is a perfect introduction to the field and will continue to stimulate philosophical discussion as it has done for nearly forty years.
意识的奥秘 豆瓣
作者: 约翰·塞尔 (John R Searle) 译者: 刘叶涛 出版社: 南京大学出版社 2009 - 9
◇ 简介
当代学术棱镜译丛 意识的奥秘由天下书城book3721.cn网上书店负责网上销售。当代学术棱镜译丛意识的奥秘包括七章和一个结论。在第一章和结论部分,塞尔提出了自己关于意识问题的看法,以及解决意识问题的基本思路。从第二章到第七章,分别批判性地评论了几位著名科学家和哲学家对意识问题的立场和他们解决意识问题的思路,其中包括弗朗西斯·克里克、杰拉尔德·埃德尔曼、罗杰·彭罗斯、丹尼尔·丹尼特、大卫·查尔莫斯、以色列·罗森菲尔德。塞尔的基本观点是:意识是一种生物现象,它和消化、生长或光合作用一样,也是我们的生物性生命的组成部分。意识问题是当代哲学、心理学、认知科学和神经科学研究一个占据核心地位的研究主题,当代学术棱镜译丛意识的奥秘正是以这样一个主题为直接研究对象。塞尔在书中对当代一些著名科学家或哲学家关于意识的观点进行了批判性的系统评价,提出了意识是一种生物现象的重要观点。塞尔在书中批判性地评价了二元论、唯物论、强人工智能等心灵哲学重要理论,与此同时论证了他本人关于意识的生物自然主义思想。