Marxism
The Oxford Handbook of Karl Marx 豆瓣
作者: Matt Vidal / Tony Smith 出版社: Oxford University Press 2019 - 4
Karl Marx is one of the most influential writers in history. Despite repeated obituaries proclaiming the death of Marxism, in the 21st century Marx's ideas and theories continue to guide vibrant research traditions in sociology, economics, political science, philosophy, history, anthropology, management, economic geography, ecology, literary criticism, and media studies.
Due to the exceptionally wide influence and reach of Marxist theory, including over 150 years of historical debates and traditions within Marxism, finding a point of entry can be daunting. The Oxford Handbook of Karl Marx provides an entry point for those new to Marxism. At the same time, its chapters, written by leading Marxist scholars, advance Marxist theory and research. Its coverage is more comprehensive than previous volumes on Marx in terms of both foundational concepts and state-of-the-art empirical research on contemporary social problems. It is also provides equal space to sociologists, economists, and political scientists, with substantial contributions from philosophers, historians, and geographers.
The Oxford Handbook of Karl Marx consists of six sections. The first section, Foundations, includes chapters that cover the foundational concepts and theories that constitute the core of Marx's theories of history, society, and political economy. This section demonstrates that the core elements of Marx's political economy of capitalism continue to be defended, elaborated, and applied to empirical social science and covers historical materialism, class, capital, labor, value, crisis, ideology, and alienation. Additional sections include Labor, Class, and Social Divisions; Capitalist States and Spaces; Accumulation, Crisis, and Class Struggle in the Core Countries; Accumulation, Crisis, and Class Struggle in the Peripheral and Semi-Peripheral Countries; and Alternatives to Capitalism.
Sur la reproduction 豆瓣
作者: Louis Althusser 出版社: Presses Universitaires de France - PUF 2011 - 9
La reproduction des rapports de production, ici présenté avec d'autres écrits, est le manuscrit, demeuré inédit, dont Althusser a tiré son célèbre texte, paru en 1971 dans La Pensée, " Idéologie et appareils idéologiques d'Etat ". L'auteur y expose de façon ordonnée sa conception du matérialisme historique, des conditions de la reproduction de la société capitaliste, et de la lutte révolutionnaire en vue d'y mettre fin. Cet écrit peut sembler revenir d'un autre âge. Il témoigne en effet d'opinions désormais impossibles. Il conserve pourtant une singulière force de provocation théorique, et nous confronte à une question qu'on ne saurait considérer comme dépassée : dans quelles conditions, dans une société qui proclame les idéaux de liberté et d'égalité, la domination des uns sur les autres se reproduit-elle sans cesse à nouveau ?
Lenin 2017 豆瓣
作者: Slavoj Zizek 出版社: Verso 2017 - 7
One hundred years after the Russian Revolution, Žižek shows why Lenin’s thought is still important today
Lenin’s originality and importance as a revolutionary leader is most often associated with the seizure of power in 1917. But, Žižek argues in this new study and collection of original texts, Lenin’s true greatness can be better grasped in the very last couple of years of his political life. Russia had survived foreign invasion, embargo and a terrifying civil war, as well as internal revolts such as at Kronstadt in 1921. But the new state was exhausted, isolated and disorientated in the face of the world revolution that seemed to be receding. New paths had to be sought, almost from scratch, for the Soviet state to survive and imagine some alternative route to the future. With his characteristic brio and provocative insight, Žižek suggests that Lenin’s courage as a thinker can be found in his willingness to face this reality of retreat lucidly and frontally.
The German Ideology 豆瓣
作者: Karl Marx / Freidrich Engels 出版社: Prometheus Books 1998 - 11
Nearly two years before his powerful Communist Manifesto, Marx (1818-1883) co-wrote "The German Ideology" in 1845 with friend and collaborator Friedrich Engels expounding a new political worldview, including positions on materialism, labour, production, alienation, the expansion of capitalism, class conflict, revolution, and eventually communism. They chart the course of 'true' socialism based on Hegel's dialectic, while criticising the ideas of Bruno Bauer, Max Stirner and Ludwig Feuerbach. Marx expanded his criticism of the latter in his now famous Theses on Feuerbach, found after Marx's death and published by Engels in 1888. "Introduction to the Critique of Political Economy", also found among the posthumous papers of Marx, is a fragment of an introduction to his main works. Combining these three works, this volume is essential for an understanding of Marxism.
Lenin and Philosophy and Other Essays 豆瓣 谷歌图书
作者: Louis Althusser 出版社: Monthly Review Press 2001 - 11
No figure among the western Marxist theoreticians has loomed larger in the postwar period than Louis Althusser. A rebel against the Catholic tradition in which he was raised, Althusser studied philosophy and later joined both the faculty of the Ecole normal superieure and the French Communist Party in 1948. Viewed as a "structuralist Marxist," Althusser was as much admired for his independence of intellect as he was for his rigorous defense of Marx. The latter was best illustrated in For Marx (1965), and Reading Capital (1968). These works, along with Lenin and Philosophy (1971) had an enormous influence on the New Left of the 1960s and continues to influence modern Marxist scholarship.
This classic work, which to date has sold more than 30,000 copies, covers the range of Louis Althusser's interests and contributions in philosophy, economics, psychology, aesthetics, and political science.
Marx, in Althusser's view, was subject in his earlier writings to the ruling ideology of his day. Thus for Althusser, the interpretation of Marx involves a repudiation of all efforts to draw from Marx's early writings a view of Marx as a "humanist" and "historicist."
Lenin and Philosophy also contains Althusser's essay on Lenin's study of Hegel; a major essay on the state, "Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses," "Freud and Lacan: A letter on Art in Reply to André Daspre," and "Cremonini, Painter of the Abstract." The book opens with a 1968 interview in which Althusser discusses his personal, political, and intellectual history.
回到马克思 豆瓣
作者: 张一兵 出版社: 江苏人民出版社 1999 - 1
“回到马克思”是中国马克思主义学术研究的一个崭新口号。廓清理论地平、寻求新的理论衍射点是这一深度模式的逻辑前提。本书在国内第一次基于《马克思恩格斯全集》历史考证第2版(MEGA2),第一次从马克思经济学研究的历史语境出发,力求真实地呈现出马在思哲学话语深层转换的动态历史原相。作者的学术创新在于,运用全新的解读方法确认了表年马克思的人本学社会现象学,以及建立在扬弃古典经济学社会唯物主义基础之上的广义历史唯物主义科学视域,特别是第一次指认出马克思在最后的经济学控索中所创立的历史现象学批判话语。由此,本书冲破了苏东学者和西方马克思主义学者在理解马克思哲学语境中的重重理论迷障。