MauriceBlanchot
The Instant of My Death 豆瓣
作者: Maurice Blanchot / Jacques Derrida 译者: Elizabeth Rottenberg 出版社: Stanford University Press 2000
This volume records a remarkable encounter in critical and philosophical thinking: a meeting of two of the great pioneers in contemporary thought, Maurice Blanchot and Jacques Derrida, who are also bound together by friendship and a complex relation to their own pasts. More than a literary text with critical commentary, it constitutes an event of central significance for contemporary philosophical, literary, and political concerns.
The book consists of The Instant of My Death, a powerful short prose piece by Blanchot, and an extended essay by Derrida that reads it in the context of questions of literature and of bearing witness. Blanchot’s narrative concerns a moment when a young man is brought before a firing squad during World War II and then suddenly finds himself released from his near death. The incident, written in the third person, is suggestively autobiographical—from the title, several remarks in the text, and a letter Blanchot wrote about a similar incident in his own life—but only insofar as it raises questions for Blanchot about what such an experience might mean. The accident of near death becomes, in the instant the man is released, the accident of a life he no longer possesses. The text raises the question of what it means to write about a (non)experience one cannot claim as one’s own, and as such is a text of testimony or witness.
Derrida’s reading of Blanchot links the problem of testimony to the problem of the secret and to the notion of the instant. It thereby provides the elements of a more expansive reassessment of literature, testimony, and truth. In addressing the complex relation between writing and history, Derrida also implicitly reflects on questions concerning the relation between European intellectuals and World War II.
死刑判决 豆瓣
L'arrêt de mort
9.1 (55 个评分) 作者: (法) 莫里斯·布朗肖 译者: 汪海 出版社: 南京大学出版社 2014 - 11
布朗肖是出了名地晦涩难懂,然而这部可以被笼统地贴上后现代主义标签的作品,却很可能是布朗肖十余部小说与叙事作品中最容易进入的一部。它有可辨的情节线索,有主要人物,甚至非常奢侈地,还有具体的历史背景与地理环境:二战开始前后,法国巴黎。更诱人的是,它有一个自传体框架,包含着一个爱情故事、悬疑故事、神秘故事,或许也可以说是一个带有哥特气息的恐怖故事。如果认真起来,你还能从中读出政治寓言和圣经叙事的痕迹。那些喜欢接受挑战的读者也不会失望,因为这篇叙事仍然具有很强的先锋性。作为布朗肖的第一部“récit”作品,它开启了布朗肖对这一独特文学体裁的实验,继续着他对于“纯小说”梦想的探索。事实上,在布朗肖的所有小说与叙事作品中,《死刑判决》或许是迄今吸引到最多评论与研究的一部,足见作品的魅力和它在布朗肖文学创作中的重要地位。
现在,每当坟墓向我敞开双臂,一个强大的念头都会在我心中升起,把我带回到生命这一边,是什么使这一切成为可能?是我的死亡发出的冷笑。但要知道,我即将前往之地,既无劳作,也无智慧、欲望与争斗;我将进入之所,无人进入。这就是最后一搏的意义。