Phonology
Chinese Phonology in Generative Grammar 豆瓣
作者: De Bao Xu 出版社: Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2000 - 9
In the 1990's, the focus of phonological studies has changed from rule-based analysis to constraint-based analysis. The study of Chinese phonology has also undergone such a change, as have other area studies in Generative Phonology. Why and how this change has occurred, the difference between the two kinds of analyses, and what has really happened in phonology after the change are the primary concerns of linguists and anyone interested in the study of Generative Phonology or other area studies in Generative Linguistics. To answer these questions, one must: review the developing process of the change; compare the two kinds of analyses in terms of their different frameworks and research focuses; and profile the studies in phonology (in any area studies) in recent years. "Chinese Phonology in Generative Grammar" is intended to offer such a review and comparison while outlining the studies in Chinese phonology. Eight unpublished papers written by seven authors are selected to cover the areas of field-work, dialectology, and synchronic studies of segmental and tonal systems of the Chinese language family. These papers are directly related to the theoretical issues in: the SPE Model; Lexical Phonology and Morphology; Autosegmental Phonology; Metrical Phonology; and Optimality Theory. By putting the study of Chinese phonology into the generative perspective, this collection provides useful data for further theoretical work and draw significant feedback to the theory of Generative Phonology. It reviews the theoretical development from rule-based analysis to constraint-based analysis in the study of Generative Phonology over the last three decades. It compares the two kinds of analyses with respect to their different frameworks and research focuses and their relations with each other in Generative Phonology. It profiles the study of Chinese phonology in recent years by putting it into the generative perspective.
Phonetics and Phonology in Language Comprehension and Production 豆瓣
作者: Niels O. Schiller / Antje S. Meyer 出版社: Walter De Gruyter Inc
This edited volume investigates the role of phonetics and phonology in psycholinguistics. Speaking and understanding spoken language both engage phonological and phonetic knowledge. There are detailed models of phonological and phonetic encoding in language production and there are equally refined models of phonetic and phonological processing in language comprehension. However, since most psycholinguists work on either language production or comprehension, the relationship between the two has received surprisingly little attention. Prominent researchers in various areas of psycholinguistics were invited to discuss this relationship focusing on the phonological and phonetic components.
Sounds of Silence 豆瓣
作者: Jutta M Hartmann 出版社: Elsevier Science 2007 - 11
In the early 80s, largely due to Chomsky's Lectures on Government and Binding and ensuing research, a kind of encompassing theory of empty elements had emerged. This theory was largely concerned with silent subjects, silent pronominals, and various kinds of traces of movement. Since then, however, the picture has become more blurred. More types of empty elements were proposed, ellipsis phenomena began to receive some attention, and interface issues arose: are silent elements silent due to deletion (or failure to be spelled out) at the phonetic interface or are they independently existing items in the lexicon that simply fail to have a phonetic form?Furthermore, silent elements are also ubiquitous in phonology and similar questions arise: can syllables have empty nuclei, can segments fail to be pronounced when they are not properly attached to a slot in a (supra-) segmental structure? "Sounds of Silence" is an attempt to bring together a number of original contributions that all address such questions. And while a new encompassing theory is not yet in sight, this book helps pave the way. This book offers a study of "empty elements" in language use. The original contributions are from an international list of authors.
On the Nature of the Syntax-Phonology Interface (North-Holland Linguistic Series 豆瓣
作者: Z. Boskovic 出版社: Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2001 - 4
The theoretical domain of investigation of this volume is the nature of the syntax-phonology interface. The empirical domain of investigation is cliticization in South Slavic. The volume also examines several phenomena that raise theoretical issues related to those involved in South Slavic cliticization, namely, multiple wh-fronting in Slavic and Romanian, Germanic V-2, object shift and stylistic fronting in Scandinavian, and negation in Romance. The central theoretical questions considered in the volume are how syntax and phonology interact with each other and whether PF can affect word order. It is argued that PF does affect word order, but not through actual PF movement. The volume makes new proposals concerning the structural representation of clitics and the nature of clitic clustering. It also provides an account of the second position effect and teases apart the role of syntax and phonology in cliticization and the second position phenomenon.
Phonology in Generative Grammar 豆瓣
作者: Michael Kenstowicz 出版社: John Wiley & Sons 1993
This is the most comprehensive and current introduction to phonological theory and analysis. Presupposing only minimal background in linguistics, the book introduces the basic concepts and principles of phonological analysis and then systematically develops the major innovations in the generative model since Chomsky and Halle's Sound Patterns of English (1968). Careful study of the text will enable the student to read the current scholarly literature with critical understanding and some perspective. Some unique features of the book include a set of exercises reinforcing the basic concepts and principles, illustrations from a variety of languages based on published and unpublished materials, a survey of all the major lines of research in phonological theory, and an extensive bibliography.
汉语节律学 豆瓣
作者: 吴洁敏;朱宏达 出版社: 语文出版社 2001 - 2
本书是吴洁敏教授主持完成的国家社科基金和国家自然科学基金课题成果的总结,共九章,包括汉语的停延、节奏、重音、节奏主旋律、声调和语调、句调群组合规律、基调的“九宫调模矩阵”以及汉语古诗律流变和新诗格律探讨。“汉语节律学”研究的是汉语从音节到语篇的不同层次内音高、音长、音强以及音色的组合规律和层次间的音长、音空的组合规律,是专门研究怎样运用汉语语音节律手段来加强表情达意的力度和精确度的学问。
汉语非线性音系学 豆瓣
作者: 王洪君 出版社: 北京大学出版社 2008
《汉语非线性音系学(增订版)》全面评介国外非线性音系学理沦,以新的理论视角全面分析了汉语的单字音与派生音的性质不同,普通话或方言中儿化、双声叠韵、连调、轻声等多种语音构词法的共时和历时表现,现代汉语各级句法韵律单元(音步、停延段、浯阔段)的特点及其与语法语用层面的关联。《汉语非线性音系学(增订版)》分析揭示出汉语的音系和句法韵律均以单字音为枢纽,是字本位的,与多音节语言以韵律词为枢纽明显不同。书中的讨论涉及世界各种类型的语言,对汉语普通话与方言的讨沦尤为深入,并对研究方法有专门的论述。