Syntax
句法计量分析 豆瓣
作者: [德]莱因哈德·科勒 译者: 章红新 / 丛进 出版社: 商务印书馆 2019 - 3
本书阐释了构建符合科学哲学的语言学理论的主要思路,介绍了句法层面的定量概念与属性及其研究方法,在此基础上探讨了频率、复杂度、位置、深度、长度、信息量以及若干总藏之间等句法属性的关系,以及语言需求对于这些属性和关系的影响,从而建立了句法子系统协同模型。
本书将句法研究和计量语言学两个领域结合起来进行研究,用大量的事例说明计量模型和方法也可以应用到句法研究领域,为句法计量研究提供了新的思路,可供对句法或计量语言学感兴趣的研究者参阅。
2020年1月3日 已读
少数会从科学哲学引入的语言学领域,关注到这个领域学者重视Mario Bunge的系统了。自己以前对协同语言学的语言是一个自组织系统有误解,觉得过于偏重语言独立性,现在知道了原来它是用边界条件作为系统需求,而且分类已经比较细了。中间的篇幅相当于研究简报,研究都很统计学,取径则多用门策拉-阿尔特曼定律。借哥德尔配数函数方法做语言分形维度让人眼前一亮,风格学当如此,当然还提到词性的秩次也不错。开头吐槽二元论和集合论等影响下的“绝对静止观”确是20世纪语言学的大环境和缺陷,语料充裕领域从质性走向量化是必须的,觉得科勒基于其“定义清楚”做的动链单位是区别于旧的组合结构模式单位(如小句、短语)的计量好工具,其介绍的“跨范畴和谐”还有把配价看成非恒定特征(如补足语与附加语由计量属性替代)都是二元好解药。
Statistics Syntax Ynemlophics lib nobutdunbuy
Information Structure and Sentence Form 豆瓣
作者: Knud Lambrecht 出版社: Cambridge University Press 1994 - 11
Why do speakers of all languages use different grammatical structures under different communicative circumstances to express the same idea? Professor Lambrecht explores the relationship between the structure of the sentence and the linguistic and extra-linguistic context in which it is used. His analysis is based on the observation that the structure of a sentence reflects a speaker's assumption about the hearer's state of knowledge and consciousness at the time of the utterance. This relationship between speaker assumptions and formal sentence structure is governed by rules and conventions of grammar, in a component called 'information structure'. Four independent but interrelated categories are analysed: presupposition and assertion, identifiability and activation, topic, and focus.
Introduction to Government and Binding Theory 豆瓣
作者: Liliane Haegeman 出版社: Blackwell Publishers 1994
Product Description
Since its first publication in 1991 Liliane Haegeman's Introduction to Government and Binding Theory has become established as the most authoritative introduction to the Principles and Parameters approach to syntactic theory. This new edition has been extensively updated throughout. Major structural changes include new chapters on Functional Heads and Head Movement and on Relativized Minimality. Discussions of a number of topics missing from or not paid due attention in the first edition have been integrated or expanded, for example: the structure of small clauses (in chaprer 2), chain formation (in chapter 6), and reconstruction, multiple movement, wh-absorption, Full Interpretation, and expletive replacement (in chapter 9). The copious exercises have been revised to increase potential for creativty and flexibility of approach. New exericases highlight further controversial issues. In short, this book offers a complete, updated introduction to the current state of Government and Binding Theory, suitable for readers with some basic knowledge of generative linguistics.
From the Back Cover
Since its first publication in 1991 Liliane Haegeman's Introduction to Government and Binding Theory has become established as the most authoritative introduction to the Principles and Parameters approach to syntactic theory. This new edition has been extensively updated throughout. Major structural changes include new chapters on Functional Heads and Head Movement and on Relativized Minimality. Discussions of a number of topics missing from or not paid due attention in the first edition have been integrated or expanded, for example: the structure of small clauses (in chaprer 2), chain formation (in chapter 6), and reconstruction, multiple movement, wh-absorption, Full Interpretation, and expletive replacement (in chapter 9). The copious exercises have been revised to increase potential for creativty and flexibility of approach. New exericases highlight further controversial issues.
In short, this book offers a complete, updated introduction to the current state of Government and Binding Theory, suitable for readers with some basic knowledge of generative linguistics.
汉语句法学 豆瓣
作者: 黄正德 / 李艳惠 译者: 张和友 出版社: 世界图书出版公司 2013 - 9
《汉语句法学》不仅选用了现存的或可能的论述,而且运用自己的分析,对汉语的大多数结构进行解析;这些结构在过去二十五年的理论语言学中起着重要作用。《汉语句法学》涉及各种论题,包括语类、论元结构、被动句,以及照应语等。