民族志
Precarious Japan 豆瓣
作者: Anne Allison Duke University Press 2013 - 11
In an era of irregular labor, nagging recession, nuclear contamination, and a shrinking population, Japan is facing precarious times. How the Japanese experience insecurity in their daily and social lives is the subject of Precarious Japan. Tacking between the structural conditions of socioeconomic life and the ways people are making do, or not, Anne Allison chronicles the loss of home affecting many Japanese, not only in the literal sense but also in the figurative sense of not belonging. Until the collapse of Japan's economic bubble in 1991, lifelong employment and a secure income were within reach of most Japanese men, enabling them to maintain their families in a comfortable middle-class lifestyle. Now, as fewer and fewer people are able to find full-time work, hope turns to hopelessness and security gives way to a pervasive unease. Yet some Japanese are getting by, partly by reconceiving notions of home, family, and togetherness.
2021年11月9日 已读
读了前三章,第三章就读了个开头。比较类似于新闻风格的人类学著作。从方法论上来说,网络时代,各种media当然都可以作为人类学的对象,而不仅仅是“访谈”。
Allison主要观察到的现象,就是日本在经济衰落和小泉政府上台后,迅速由一个强家庭-公司关系网,蜕变为个体生存模式,由此产生出大量缺乏社会关系的个体,即所谓"social withdrawal"。相应的问题由此而生:老年人无法承担医药费、年轻人恶性犯罪极高、全国生育率极低,70%女性缺乏稳定工作……最重要的是,这是一种全球现象,只不过现在日本体现。至于中国,可能只会更惨吧。
而这一切,就造成了极度的不稳定感——人的生命和生活如此脆弱,无法负担任何偏差。正如封面图片所显示的,就是世界历史的愁云密布。而此中最困难的,还是女性。好书
人类学 历史 日本 民族志 社会学