原文
Contagious 豆瓣
作者: Priscilla Wald Duke University Press Books 2008 - 1
How should we understand the fear and fascination elicited by accounts of communicable disease outbreaks that proliferated, following the emergence of HIV, in scientific publications and the mainstream media? The repetition of particular characters, images, and story lines - of Patients Zero and superspreaders, hot zones and tenacious microbes - produced a formulaic narrative as they circulated through the media and were amplified in popular fiction and film. The 'outbreak narrative' begins with the identification of an emerging infection, follows it through the global networks of contact and contagion, and ends with the epidemiological work that contains it. Priscilla Wald argues that we need to understand the appeal and persistence of the outbreak narrative because the stories we tell about disease emergence have consequences. As they disseminate information, they affect survival rates and contagion routes. They upset economies. They promote or mitigate the stigmatizing of individuals, groups, locales, behaviors, and lifestyles. Wald traces how changing ideas about disease emergence and social interaction coalesced in the outbreak narrative. She returns to the early years of microbiology - to the identification of microbes and 'Typhoid Mary', the first known healthy human carrier of typhoid in the United States - to highlight the intertwined production of sociological theories of group formation ('social contagion') and medical theories of bacteriological infection at the turn of the twentieth century. Following the evolution of these ideas, Wald shows how they were affected by - or reflected in - the advent of virology, Cold War ideas about 'alien' infiltration, science-fiction stories of brainwashing and body snatchers, and the HIV/AIDS pandemic. "Contagious" is a cautionary tale about how the stories we tell circumscribe our thinking about global health and human interactions as the world imagines - or refuses to imagine - the next Great Plague.
2020年7月7日 已读
The outbreak narrative study stresses how the social discourses form the authority of science and deflect the attention towards the structure problems throughout contagions. 作者整理“爆发叙事”的文本表述并还原其协同形成流行病学话语的经过,析出“零号病人”污名背后的内涵。它不过是基于种族、地域、gender、政治而设的他者恐惧。“伤寒玛丽”的故事生动地反映社会变迁之际对边界外的恐惧如何诠释“传染”如何规训群体内部。作者呼吁,这类话语让人看不到传染病背后的全球不平等、北对南的压迫及社会中的结构性问题,传达出强烈的社会关怀。
人类学 传播学 医学 医疗人类学 历史
Who Do You Serve, Who Do You Protect? 豆瓣
作者: Maya Schenwar / Joe Macaré Haymarket Books 2016 - 6
Explores the reality of US police violence against Black, Brown and Indigenous communities.
What is the reality of policing in the United States? Do the police keep anyone safe and secure other than the very wealthy? How do recent police killings of young black people in the United States fit into the historical and global context of anti-blackness?
This collection of reports and essays (the first collaboration between Truthout and Haymarket Books) explores police violence against black, brown, indigenous and other marginalized communities, miscarriages of justice, and failures of token accountability and reform measures. It also makes a compelling and provocative argument against calling the police.
Contributions cover a broad range of issues including the killing by police of black men and women, police violence against Latino and indigenous communities, law enforcement's treatment of pregnant people and those with mental illness, and the impact of racist police violence on parenting, as well as specific stories such as a Detroit police conspiracy to slap murder convictions on young black men using police informant and the failure of Chicago's much-touted Independent Police Review Authority, the body supposedly responsible for investigating police misconduct. The title Who Do You Serve, Who Do You Protect? is no mere provocation: the book also explores alternatives for keeping communities safe.
Contributors include William C. Anderson, Candice Bernd, Aaron Cantú, Thandi Chimurenga, Ejeris Dixon, Adam Hudson, Victoria Law, Mike Ludwig, Sarah Macaraeg, and Roberto Rodriguez.
For further reading, check out Haymarket Books Against Policing & Mass Incarceration
2020年6月21日 已读
Shocking to see how this policing system survives such a long time with totally acting as a oppressing and killing machine. 行动者在呈现当下的遭遇中回溯历史,重新揭开popo外衣下的起源面目:服务于奴隶主、资本家、白人政治精英的秩序打手。stop-and-frisk之中不成比例的人群对比数据不会说谎,一个个逝去的生命不会说谎,那堆甚至针对怀孕的有色人种妇女的压迫制度也不会说谎。一些论者对oppressed群体合作之间的间隙直言不讳,对制度性替代方案的构想也提供了一部分实践总结。只是世事艰难,这些方案离全面实现还很远。
公民不服从 公民抗命 历史 原文 政治
Why We Can't Wait 豆瓣
作者: King Jr., Martin Luther 2011 - 1
Dr. King’s best-selling account of the civil rights movement in Birmingham during the spring and summer of 1963

On April 16, 1963, as the violent events of the Birmingham campaign unfolded in the city’s streets, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., composed a letter from his prison cell in response to local religious leaders’ criticism of the campaign. The resulting piece of extraordinary protest writing, “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” was widely circulated and published in numerous periodicals. After the conclusion of the campaign and the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom in 1963, King further developed the ideas introduced in the letter in Why We Can’t Wait, which tells the story of African American activism in the spring and summer of 1963. During this time, Birmingham, Alabama, was perhaps the most racially segregated city in the United States, but the campaign launched by King, Fred Shuttlesworth, and others demonstrated to the world the power of nonviolent direct action.

Often applauded as King’s most incisive and eloquent book, Why We Can’t Wait recounts the Birmingham campaign in vivid detail, while underscoring why 1963 was such a crucial year for the civil rights movement. Disappointed by the slow pace of school desegregation and civil rights legislation, King observed that by 1963—during which the country celebrated the one-hundredth anniversary of the Emancipation Proclamation—Asia and Africa were “moving with jetlike speed toward gaining political independence but we still creep at a horse-and-buggy pace.”

King examines the history of the civil rights struggle, noting tasks that future generations must accomplish to bring about full equality, and asserts that African Americans have already waited over three centuries for civil rights and that it is time to be proactive: “For years now, I have heard the word ‘Wait!’ It rings in the ear of every Negro with piercing familiarity. This ‘Wait’ has almost always meant ‘Never.’ We must come to see, with one of our distinguished jurists, that ‘justice too long delayed is justice denied.
2020年6月14日 已读
MLK’ writing shows us a textbook of how to give people inspiration,courage,faith and motivation. I can conclude some of his principle here:when addressing the feelings of the oppressed,do not just put out words,but also the vivid details that a real person are facing day by day. 论述抽象概念目标时要善用形象比喻,要牢牢把握行动在当下的意义论述。今天再看他的精神宗旨,很是感叹。现实已远离了他的初衷,但战斗仍在延续。
MLK disobedience 公民不服从 公民抗命 原文
The Myth of the Rational Voter 豆瓣
作者: Bryan Caplan Princeton University Press 2007 - 4
2020年5月2日 已读
作者操持一套自恋傲慢诡辩的言辞,一直回避对真问题的回应:历史而言,市场化的行动到底有没有产生更优质的社会共存景象;经济学家是否依然根据市场理论假设去做政策建议;主观定义了政治经济两种领域中“理性人假设”的不同解释效力以后,怎么克服其内在矛盾,相应的政策建议(更坚定的相信市场调控)怎么面对行为经济学研究成果的挑战(虽然他声称很尊重该研究)。细读判断,作者只是将主流学院派、所谓新古典主义的价值倾向、判断路径和框架缺陷全部继承下来,结合了一些归因、诠释值得深辨的实验,写了一份长篇的argument。但除了明示他们对全面的人类福祉不感兴趣,无视当代demo丰富多元的内涵(不止选举),作者没有为他们的立场提供无可反驳的辩护。少有可以称道的好处,就是对部分研究结论的完整呈现。
主流经济学 原文 政治 政治学 新自由主义
All My Friends Are Still Dead 豆瓣 Goodreads
7.7 (35 个评分) 作者: Jory John / Avery Monsen Chronicle Books 2012 - 3
From the authors of the breakout national bestseller All My Friends Are Dead (more than 100,000 copies in print) comes a brand new illustrated compendium of the humourous existential ruminations of people, animals, legendary monsters, and inanimate objects. Readers will appreciate the plight of the light bulb whose only friends are burnouts, the caterpillar whose friends have all really changed, the cookie whose friends are crumbs, the cactus whose friends always kind of look like they're flipping you off, the robot who was not programmed to understand the concept of friendship, and many more, and fans new and old will laugh (and cry) out loud with this new, darkly funny celebration of the inevitable.
2020年3月11日 已读
Slightly better than the previous one.
原文
All My Friends Are Dead 豆瓣 Goodreads
All My Friends Are Dead
8.2 (54 个评分) 作者: Avery Monsen / Jory John Chronicle Books 2010 - 6
If you're a dinosaur, all of your friends are dead. If you're a pirate, all of your friends have scurvy. If you're a tree, all of your friends are end tables. Each page of this laugh-out-loud illustrated humor book showcases the downside of being everything from a clown to a cassette tape to a zombie. Cute and dark all at once, this hilarious children's-book-for-adults teaches valuable lessons about life while exploring each cartoon character's unique grievance and wide-eyed predicament. Have you ever laughed and cried at the same time? Because All My Friends Are Dead is either the saddest funny book of funniest sad book you've ever read. From the sock whose only friends have gone missing to the houseplant whose friends are being slowly killed by irresponsible plant-owners (like you), All My Friends Are Dead presents a delightful primer for laughing at the inevitable.
2020年3月11日 已读
I know what you are talking about but do we really need any trees to die for this conversation?
原文
Half the Sky 豆瓣
作者: Nicholas D. Kristof / Sheryl WuDunn Virago 2010 - 8
Pulitzer Prize-winning reporting team, husband and wife Nicholas D. Kristof and Sheryl WuDunn, take us on a journey through Africa and Asia to meet an extraordinary array of exceptional women struggling against terrible circumstances. More girls have been killed in the last fifty years, precisely because they are girls, than men were killed in all the wars of the twentieth century combined. More girls are killed in this routine 'gendercide' in any one decade than people were slaughtered in all the genocides of the twentieth century. In the nineteenth century, the central moral challenge was slavery. In the twentieth, it was totalitarianism. In the twenty-first, Kristof and WuDunn demonstrate, it will be the struggle for gender equality in the developing world. Fierce, moral, pragmatic, full of amazing stories of courage and inspiration, HALF THE SKY is essential reading for every global citizen.
2020年1月31日 已读
This book gets people to know more about the lives and the “unimaginable issues”of women in “the rest of the world”. The authors gives proper reflections and lots of explicit methods that change people’s lives. It’s inspirational and also cautionary for me,who always just think theoretically. A lot of contents are missing in the Chinese version.
Feminism 不服从 公民抗命 原文 女性主义
On Liberty 豆瓣
作者: John Stuart Mill Yale University Press 2003 - 1
Since its first publication in 1859, few works of political philosophy have provoked such continuous controversy as John Stuart Mill's "On Liberty", a passionate argument on behalf of freedom of self-expression. This classic work is now available in this volume which also includes essays by scholars in a range of fields. The text begins with a biographical essay by David Bromwich and an interpretative essay by George Kateb. Then Jean Bethke Elshtain, Owen Fiss, Judge Richard A. Posner and Jeremy Waldron present commentaries on the pertinence of Mill's thinking to early 21st century debates. They discuss, for example, the uses of authority and tradition, the shifting legal boundaries of free speech and free action, the relation of personal liberty to market individualism, and the tension between the right to live as one pleases and the right to criticize anyone's way of life.
2019年12月31日 已读
#电子书 对于非专业者而言,读密尔那些添加一堆插入语、长达大半页的叠加从句并不容易。只能说大意懂了,仔细处以后再挑战了。
原文 古典自由主义 密尔 政治 政治哲学
From Dictatorship to Democracy 豆瓣
作者: Gene Sharp The New Press 2012 - 9
Twenty-one years ago, at a friend’s request, a Massachusetts professor sketched out a blueprint for nonviolent resistance to repressive regimes. It would go on to be translated, photocopied, and handed from one activist to another, traveling from country to country across the globe: from Iran to Venezuela—where both countries consider Gene Sharp to be an enemy of the state—to Serbia; Afghanistan; Vietnam; the former Soviet Union; China; Nepal; and, more recently and notably, Tunisia, Egypt, Yemen, Libya, and Syria, where it has served as a guiding light of the Arab Spring.
This short, pithy, inspiring, and extraordinarily clear guide to overthrowing a dictatorship by nonviolent means lists 198 specific methods to consider, depending on the circumstances: sit-ins, popular nonobedience, selective strikes, withdrawal of bank deposits, revenue refusal, walkouts, silence, and hunger strikes. From Dictatorship to Democracy is the remarkable work that has made the little-known Sharp into the world’s most effective and sought-after analyst of resistance to authoritarian regimes.
ARSENE WENGER 豆瓣
作者: John Cross 2015 - 9
In this fascinating account of Arsene Wenger's reign as manager of Arsenal and the methods he has used to keep the club at the top, John Cross has spoken to everyone from board members to players and backroom staff to build the most complete portrait of the man and his management style, and the club he has inspired for almost 20 years.
When Wenger arrived at Arsenal in 1996, he was little known to fans at the club and many doubted he could bring back the glory days of George Graham. But soon he was transforming the way the team played, melding the famous English defensive spine of Adams, Keown, Dixon, Winterburn and Seaman with a hugely creative foreign attacking spirit, epitomised by Dennis Bergkamp, Thierry Henry and Robert Pires. At the same time, he introduced new ideas on diet, fitness and professionalism, which many players believe extended their careers.
Having won numerous trophies, and led the Invincibles to an unbeaten league season in 2003-04, Wenger then had to help the club through the next stage of their development when they moved from Highbury to the Emirates. Despite the financial constraints he faced, he still managed to keep the club playing in the Champions League year after year while remaining true to his philosophy of how the game should be played. Furthermore, he once again began to build a trophy-winning squad, winning back-to-back FA Cups in 2014 and 2015, that was admired by football fans everywhere.
2017年5月8日 已读
While others focus on the 'Godfather' side of Wenger,John Cross's stories unveil the negative pieces in details.Being obstinate on his way to success,being indecisive on transfers ,gambling on his judge of players and tactics,failing in delegation and also putting faith into outdate staffs……After all,I become m & m wonder whether he should stay in.
传记 原文 温格 阿森纳