哈耶克
Monetary Theory and the Trade Cycle 豆瓣
作者:
F.A. Hayek
Augustus M Kelley Publishers
1966
- 6
法律、立法与自由(第二、三卷) 豆瓣
Law, Legislation And Liberty
作者:
(英)哈耶克
译者:
邓正来 张守东 李静冰
中国大百科全书出版社
2002
- 7
三卷本的《法律、立法与自由》由“规则与秩序”、“社会正义的幻象”和“自由社会的政治秩序”三部分组成。本书是第一卷。尽管哈耶克费了很大的力气探讨法律与立法的关系,本书却并非是一部专业的法律学著作。他的法律理论是以解决个人自由与社会秩序之关系的问题为旨归的。同时,法律理论在哈耶克的著作当中又成了理解个人自由与社会治学之关系的重要途径和基本前提。
哈耶克对于组织持悲观态度。他认为,所谓的秩序其实可分为“自生自发的秩序”与“组织秩序”,而这两种秩序是完全不同的。它们分别由内部规则与外部规则来支配。既然社会规则主要体现在法律,那么也就有自由的法律与立法的法律的区别。通常我们所说的“社会的”或者分配的正义,只是在组织秩序中才具有意义。而它在自生自发的秩序中,也就是亚当・斯密所说的“大社会”或者卡尔・波普尔所谓的“开放社会”当中,则毫无疑义且与之完全不相容。值得注意和警惕的是,即使自由民主制度模式占据支配地位,因为代议机构(比如议会)既制定正当行为规则(如立法)又指导或管理政府,而必定导致自由社会的自生自发秩序逐渐转变成一种服务于有组织的利益集团联盟的全权性体制。正是这样,民主体制一步一步远离了它最可靠地保障个人自由的初衷。
在第一卷当中,哈耶克建构起他的自由理论,他重点论证了自由为什么是一个重要价值的问题,自由在哈耶克的整个社会哲学中具有支配性的地位。哈耶克指出,自由就是不受制于不正当的强制,这样,个人在社会当中必须具有确实地获得保障的领域。而法律就是自由的基础。
但是有组织秩序的法律,也有自生自发秩序的法律。即所谓的公法与私法。为了防止混淆公法与私法,就得把法律与立法区别开来。它在学理上建构起了社会秩序规则的二元观,把内部规则与外部规则区分开来。肯定了“私益”的价值。
哈耶克对于组织持悲观态度。他认为,所谓的秩序其实可分为“自生自发的秩序”与“组织秩序”,而这两种秩序是完全不同的。它们分别由内部规则与外部规则来支配。既然社会规则主要体现在法律,那么也就有自由的法律与立法的法律的区别。通常我们所说的“社会的”或者分配的正义,只是在组织秩序中才具有意义。而它在自生自发的秩序中,也就是亚当・斯密所说的“大社会”或者卡尔・波普尔所谓的“开放社会”当中,则毫无疑义且与之完全不相容。值得注意和警惕的是,即使自由民主制度模式占据支配地位,因为代议机构(比如议会)既制定正当行为规则(如立法)又指导或管理政府,而必定导致自由社会的自生自发秩序逐渐转变成一种服务于有组织的利益集团联盟的全权性体制。正是这样,民主体制一步一步远离了它最可靠地保障个人自由的初衷。
在第一卷当中,哈耶克建构起他的自由理论,他重点论证了自由为什么是一个重要价值的问题,自由在哈耶克的整个社会哲学中具有支配性的地位。哈耶克指出,自由就是不受制于不正当的强制,这样,个人在社会当中必须具有确实地获得保障的领域。而法律就是自由的基础。
但是有组织秩序的法律,也有自生自发秩序的法律。即所谓的公法与私法。为了防止混淆公法与私法,就得把法律与立法区别开来。它在学理上建构起了社会秩序规则的二元观,把内部规则与外部规则区分开来。肯定了“私益”的价值。
Hayek Lesebuch 豆瓣
作者:
Viktor J. Vanberg
Utb Gmbh
2011
- 7
Beyond Liberalism: The Political Thought of F. A. Hayek & Michael Polanyi 豆瓣
作者:
R. T. Allen
Transaction Publishers
1998
Allen takes up Michael Polanyi's argument that "negative" liberty -- doing as one pleases so long as one does not impinge upon the equal liberty of others -- must and has led to destructive nihilism and a fierce reaction to collectivism. He shows how Polanyi's political philosophy evolved into a more "positive" concept of liberty, converging upon the archetypal conservatism of Edmund Burke. Allen examines Polanyi's and F.A. Hayek's thinking with respect to the nature, value, and foundations of liberty. For Allen, only Christianity, and certainly no modern philosophy, has a conception of the unique individual and his irreplaceable value and of a political order that transcends itself into the moral order. Beyond Liberalism challenges deeply ingrained notions of liberty and its meaning in modern society.
凯恩斯大战哈耶克 豆瓣
Keynes / Hayek: The Clash that Defined Modern Economics
作者:
[美] 尼古拉斯·韦普肖特
译者:
闾佳
机械工业出版社
2013
- 4
《通论》与《通往奴役之路》,这些思想的两位奠定者——约翰·梅纳德·凯恩斯和弗里德里希·冯·哈耶克,隔着一道巨大的深渊,凝视着彼此。这道深渊,拉开了我们这个时代最轰轰烈烈的经济学之战:政府是否应当干预市场。
两人同时从第一次世界大战的废墟之上研究商业繁荣和萧条的周期,却得出了截然不同的结论哈耶克认为,改变经济的“自然平衡”会导致严重的通货膨胀。凯恩斯认为,标志着一个周期结束的大规模失业和困难,可以靠政府开支来缓和。终其余生,两人始终无法认同对方的观点。二十多年中,两人通过信件辩论,通过公开发表的文章辩论,通过激烈的私下对话辩论,最终又通过他们热心的弟子约翰·肯尼思·加尔布雷思和米尔顿·弗里德曼代为辩论。
凯恩斯口才和魅力过人,对世界持有一种乐观的愿景:政府计划和管控能撑起经济。这一观点很快为大西洋两岸整整一代政治家和经济学家所接受。与此相反,哈耶克是个一丝不苟的逻辑家,他顽强地逆流而上,在市场倡导者和自由意志者中找到了支持。
从富兰克林·罗斯福到乔治·W.布什等数代政治家,在两位学者的想法之间摇摆不定。最终,这场争辩影响了数百万人的生命和生计。从大萧条到第二次世界大战,从战后恢复到当前,资深记者尼古拉斯·韦普肖特详细梳理了20世纪两位经济学巨人之间的这场论战。两位大师的不同愿景影响了世界经济的起起落落,迄今仍牢牢地掌控着它的走向。
两人同时从第一次世界大战的废墟之上研究商业繁荣和萧条的周期,却得出了截然不同的结论哈耶克认为,改变经济的“自然平衡”会导致严重的通货膨胀。凯恩斯认为,标志着一个周期结束的大规模失业和困难,可以靠政府开支来缓和。终其余生,两人始终无法认同对方的观点。二十多年中,两人通过信件辩论,通过公开发表的文章辩论,通过激烈的私下对话辩论,最终又通过他们热心的弟子约翰·肯尼思·加尔布雷思和米尔顿·弗里德曼代为辩论。
凯恩斯口才和魅力过人,对世界持有一种乐观的愿景:政府计划和管控能撑起经济。这一观点很快为大西洋两岸整整一代政治家和经济学家所接受。与此相反,哈耶克是个一丝不苟的逻辑家,他顽强地逆流而上,在市场倡导者和自由意志者中找到了支持。
从富兰克林·罗斯福到乔治·W.布什等数代政治家,在两位学者的想法之间摇摆不定。最终,这场争辩影响了数百万人的生命和生计。从大萧条到第二次世界大战,从战后恢复到当前,资深记者尼古拉斯·韦普肖特详细梳理了20世纪两位经济学巨人之间的这场论战。两位大师的不同愿景影响了世界经济的起起落落,迄今仍牢牢地掌控着它的走向。
Memory in the Cerebral Cortex 豆瓣
作者:
JoaquÃn M. Fuster
The MIT Press
1999
- 6
In Memory in the Cerebral Cortex, Joaquin M. Fuster presents the insights of more than three decades of empirical research on the neural processes by which memory is formed, stored, and retrieved. Spanning the field from neuroanatomy to modeling, this book brings together all that we presently know about the role of the cerebral cortex of the primate in memory.
Hayek on Hayek 豆瓣
作者:
F. A. Hayek
University Of Chicago Press
1994
- 6
The crumbling of the Berlin Wall, the fall of the iron curtain, and the Reagan and Thatcher "revolutions" all owe a tremendous debt to F. A. Hayek. Economist, social and political theorist, and intellectual historian, Hayek passionately championed individual liberty and condemned the dangers of state control. Now Hayek at last tells the story of his long and controversial career, during which his fortunes rose, fell, and finally rose again.
Through a complete collection of previously unpublished autobiographical sketches and a wide selection of interviews, Hayek on Hayek provides the first detailed chronology of Hayek's early life and education, his intellectual progress, and the academic and public reception of his ideas. His discussions range from economic methodology and the question of religious faith to the atmosphere of post-World War I Vienna and the British character.
Born in 1899 into a Viennese family of academics and civil servants, Hayek was educated at the University of Vienna, fought in the Great War, and later moved to London, where, as he watched liberty vanish under fascism and communism across Europe, he wrote The Road to Serfdom. Although this book attracted great public attention, Hayek was ignored by other economists for thirty years after World War II, when European social democracies boomed and Keynesianism became the dominant intellectual force. However, the award of the Nobel Prize in economics for 1974 signaled a reversal in Hayek's fortunes, and before his death in 1992 he saw his life's work vindicated in the collapse of the planned economies of Eastern Europe.
Hayek on Hayek is as close to an autobiography of Hayek as we will ever have. In his own eloquent words, Hayek reveals the remarkable life of a revolutionary thinker in revolutionary times.
"One of the great thinkers of our age who explored the promise and contours of liberty....[Hayek] revolutionized the world's intellectual and political life"--President George Bush, on awarding F. A. Hayek the Medal of Freedom
F. A. Hayek, recipient of the Medal of Freedom 1991 and the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics in 1974, was a pioneer in monetary theory and the principal proponent of the libertarian philosophy. Hayek is the author of numerous books in economics, as well as books in political philosophy and psychology.
Through a complete collection of previously unpublished autobiographical sketches and a wide selection of interviews, Hayek on Hayek provides the first detailed chronology of Hayek's early life and education, his intellectual progress, and the academic and public reception of his ideas. His discussions range from economic methodology and the question of religious faith to the atmosphere of post-World War I Vienna and the British character.
Born in 1899 into a Viennese family of academics and civil servants, Hayek was educated at the University of Vienna, fought in the Great War, and later moved to London, where, as he watched liberty vanish under fascism and communism across Europe, he wrote The Road to Serfdom. Although this book attracted great public attention, Hayek was ignored by other economists for thirty years after World War II, when European social democracies boomed and Keynesianism became the dominant intellectual force. However, the award of the Nobel Prize in economics for 1974 signaled a reversal in Hayek's fortunes, and before his death in 1992 he saw his life's work vindicated in the collapse of the planned economies of Eastern Europe.
Hayek on Hayek is as close to an autobiography of Hayek as we will ever have. In his own eloquent words, Hayek reveals the remarkable life of a revolutionary thinker in revolutionary times.
"One of the great thinkers of our age who explored the promise and contours of liberty....[Hayek] revolutionized the world's intellectual and political life"--President George Bush, on awarding F. A. Hayek the Medal of Freedom
F. A. Hayek, recipient of the Medal of Freedom 1991 and the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics in 1974, was a pioneer in monetary theory and the principal proponent of the libertarian philosophy. Hayek is the author of numerous books in economics, as well as books in political philosophy and psychology.