Although the importance of the advent of printing for the Western world has long been recognized, it was Elizabeth Eisenstein, in her monumental, two-volume work, The Printing Revolution in Early Modern Europe, who provided the first full-scale treatment of the subject. This illustrated and abridged edition gives a stimulating survey of the communications revolution of the fifteenth century. After summarizing the initial changes introduced by the establishment of printing shops, it goes on to discuss how printing affected three major cultural movements: the Renaissance, the Reformation, and the rise of modern science. This new edition includes a new essay discussing recent controversies provoked by the first edition and reaffirms the thesis that the advent of printing entailed a communications revolution. Fully-illustrated and annotated, the book argues that the cumulative processes set in motion with the advent of printing are likely to persist despite the recent development of new communications technologies.

In this magnificent synthesis of military, technological, and social history, William H. McNeill explores a whole millennium of human upheaval and traces the path by which we have arrived at the frightening dilemmas that now confront us. McNeill moves with equal mastery from the crossbow--banned by the Church in 1139 as too lethal for Christians to use against one another--to the nuclear missile, from the sociological consequences of drill in the seventeenth century to the emergence of the military-industrial complex in the twentieth. His central argument is that a commercial transformation of world society in the eleventh century caused military activity to respond increasingly to market forces as well as to the commands of rulers. Only in our own time, suggests McNeill, are command economies replacing the market control of large-scale human effort. The Pursuit of Power does not solve the problems of the present, but its discoveries, hypotheses, and sheer breadth of learning do offer a perspective on our current fears and, as McNeill hopes, "a ground for wiser action."
"No summary can do justice to McNeill's intricate, encyclopedic treatment. . . . McNeill's erudition is stunning, as he moves easily from European to Chinese and Islamic cultures and from military and technological to socio-economic and political developments. The result is a grand synthesis of sweeping proportions and interdisciplinary character that tells us almost as much about the history of butter as the history of guns. . . . McNeill's larger accomplishment is to remind us that all humankind has a shared past and, particularly with regard to its choice of weapons and warfare, a shared stake in the future."--Stuart Rochester, "Washington Post Book World "
"Mr. McNeill's comprehensiveness and sensitivity do for the reader what Henry James said that Turgenev's conversation did for him: they suggest 'all sorts of valuable things.' This narrative of rationality applied to irrational purposes and of ingenuity cannibalizing itself is a work of clarity, which delineates mysteries. The greatest of them, to my mind, is why human beings have never learned to cherish their own species."--Naomi Bliven, "The New Yorker
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Film critic David Robinson chronicles the early use of film as vaudeville sideshow; as sheer spectacle of moving images precluding any notion of plot development or drama; and as a fledgling dramatic effort, ranging from prizefights to Passion plays. He also takes readers to the nickelodeon theaters, and replete with more than 150 drawings and photographs, shows how the earliest devices of cinematic prehistory--machines with colorful names like the Phantascope and the Wheel of Life--led to the technology of filmmaking we know today.

人类的发明智慧，常常源于自然
……………
※编辑推荐※
☆ 精彩案例追寻仿生故事，通俗语言揭秘仿生发明
☆ 高清标本照片+手绘原理图，轻松看懂仿生发明的科学基础
☆ 丰富模块涵盖物种信息，贯穿历史文化与奇思妙想
☆ 当自然赋予科技灵感，方知自然之智慧与慷慨
……………
※内容简介※
亿万年来，大自然中种类繁多的植物和动物经过优胜劣汰的进化过程，形成了千奇百怪的形态和功能，这些多样性中包含了大量可以帮助解决技术问题的方法。于是，懂得观察的工程师、建筑师和科学家就向慷慨的大自然学习那些简单而有效的想法，进而发展出了仿生学……
本书以精彩案例讲述植物和动物如何启发了发明家、工程师、建筑师、科学家，也讲述了仿生学如何成为现代科学研究中最有前景的学科之一。在每一个对页里，左页介绍一种植物或动物启发一种或多种仿生发明的故事，另有多个小模块，向我们展示了这种植物或动物的物种信息、奇特策略以及由它们引发的“想象出的发明”；右页则是该植物或动物的标本照片，以及由插画师蒂特瓦内（Titwane）绘制的发明原理图。
日新月异的科技可能已经将书中所称的“我们或许能够发明”和“正在研究”变成了现实，而“目前已得到广泛应用”或许已经过时。但无论如何，这些仿生发明的故事依然充满趣味，我们从中看到的大自然的巧妙与慷慨，也永不过时。更多关于仿生学的妙趣有待读者朋友们在阅读过程中悉心发现。
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※获奖记录※
2017年豆瓣年度图书科学·新知榜单第5

For six hundred years, the nations of Europe and North America have periodically attempted to coerce, invade, or conquer other societies. They have relied on their superior technology to do so, yet these technologies have not always guaranteed success. "Power over Peoples" examines Western imperialism's complex relationship with technology, from the first Portuguese ships that ventured down the coast of Africa in the 1430s to America's conflicts in the Middle East today. Why did the sailing vessels that gave the Portuguese a century-long advantage in the Indian Ocean fail to overcome Muslim galleys in the Red Sea? Why were the same weapons and methods that the Spanish used to conquer Mexico and Peru ineffective in Chile and Africa? Why didn't America's overwhelming air power assure success in Iraq and Afghanistan? In "Power over Peoples", Daniel Headrick traces the evolution of Western technologies - from muskets and galleons to jet planes and smart bombs - and sheds light on the environmental and social factors that have brought victory in some cases and unforeseen defeat in others. He shows how superior technology translates into greater power over nature and sometimes even other people, yet how technological superiority is no guarantee of success in imperialist ventures - because the technology only delivers results in a specific environment, or because the society being attacked responds in unexpected ways. Breathtaking in scope, "Power over Peoples" is a revealing history of technological innovation, its promise and limitations, and its central role in the rise and fall of empire.

Today technology has created a world of dazzling progress, growing disparities of wealth and poverty, and looming threats to the environment. Technology: A World History offers an illuminating backdrop to our present moment--a brilliant history of invention around the globe. Historian Daniel R. Headrick ranges from the Stone Age and the beginnings of agriculture to the Industrial Revolution and the electronic revolution of the recent past. In tracing the growing power of humans over nature through increasingly powerful innovations, he compares the evolution of technology in different parts of the world, providing a much broader account than is found in other histories of technology. We also discover how small changes sometimes have dramatic results--how, for instance, the stirrup revolutionized war and gave the Mongols a deadly advantage over the Chinese. And how the nailed horseshoe was a pivotal breakthrough for western farmers. Enlivened with many illustrations, Technology offers a fascinating look at the spread of inventions around the world, both as boons for humanity and as weapons of destruction.

【编辑推荐】
我们有石器时代的情感，中世纪的组织，却有着神一样的技术，这是最可怕的事情。
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人与机器之间的边界，最危险之处并不在于机器能够变得多么像人，而在于人在多大意义上已经变得像机器——像机器一样只在规范之内定义自己，接受权威灌输和社会主流观念的潜移默化以及消费主义的各种操纵，而无力反思更高层面的问题。毕竟，人的自由意志能力，并不体现在他们愿意做什么，而体现在他们不愿意去做什么。
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★我们总是过分强调精神与观念的伟大，却常常忽视技术对人类这一物种根本性的塑造能力
——现代社会和现代文明是启蒙运动时代的大知识分子的思想缔造的，还是科技进步缔造的，抑或是在国家和国家间的竞争中缔造的？如果没有现代技术的加持，新教改革能否发生，启蒙运动能否发生，英国革命、法国革命和美国革命能否发生？
——当下流行的那些经典解释框架—自由主义、民族主义或者左翼思想，它们有多少成分是在第一、二次工业革命之前就发展出来的？在今天，它们还有多大的有效性？
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★以技术驱动为视角，从两千年人类历史长河中，选出14个历史关键时刻，洞察人类不可逆转的命运走向
——弩，如何扣动了中国大一统的扳机？——圣本笃会与现代资本主义有何关系？——如何看待技术型制度与信念型制度间的差异？——为什么说火枪的发明彻底改变了人类的命运和历史走向？
——为什么工业革命独独发生于英国？——为什么“光荣革命”的意义不只是立宪革命，更是一场“技术革命”与“资本革命”？
——铁路的发明跟威权政府之间是什么样的关系？——机枪的发明如何让20世纪世界格局重新洗牌？——核武器的发明如何改变“国家工厂”的模型？
——人与机器之间的边界是什么？我们是不是可以说，机器取代了传统的基因进化，是人类进化的新形式，称为一种更高效地改变人类“性状”的方式？——如何理解当下中国制造与世界的关系？
——为什么说在技术型社会中，人人平等，但技术专家却比其他人更“平等”，这是进入技术社会必然发生的事情？
……
作者积十数年之功，依凭规模庞大的知识基座，以技术发生为经线、人类攀爬技术天梯为纬线，导演了一场文明演进的大戏。
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★物种规律：一种崭新的观察世界史演进（人物/历史事件）的视角
——过去人类惯常的观察视角，要么是以具体的个人在具体时空的活动为出发点，要么是试图从历史发展脉络中提炼某个主义或历史规律。
——但本书以为，更有意义的视角不是提炼历史规律，而是提炼物种规律：人类作为一个物种的规律远超于历史学家们熟悉的帝王将相史、文明史或思想史。
——在政治精英和文化精英之外，农夫、工匠和商贩们代表的庞大却易遭忽视的底层物质力量，必须得到反馈。
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★刘擎、吴国盛、吴思、刘苏里、张树新都被书中的洞见打动
本书以丰富的实例技术发展与社会演化的互动历程，学识渊博，语言和思想皆雄辩有力，既晓畅易懂，又洞见灵现。
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技术是人类意志的延伸，几乎内化于人的本质。人类处理与技术的关系，约等于处理人类自己——层级累进、彼此缠绕、相生相克，其重要程度不言而喻。人类度过幼年、少年、成年期后，不免反思“技术进步”的结果，争论可想而知。而一项论述得以成立，核心环节是提出正确的问题；进而解决这个问题，表明该项论述是成功的。
同时完成两项任务的作品并不多；而洞见迭出的论述，从来可遇不可求。作者积十数年之功，依凭规模庞大的知识基座，以技术发生为经线、人类攀爬技术天梯为纬线，导演了一场文明演进的大戏，波澜壮阔，令人叹为观止。“叹为观止”，引发讨论和争议乃题中之义。我期待接下来的讨论和争议。
——刘苏里 万圣书园创办人
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青年政治学家张笑宇讲述了一个关于技术与文明的故事。他打破了专业铁笼的束缚，进入跨学科的“汇流”视野，来探究技术发展与社会演化的互动历程。从细致的个案考察中呈现时而令人惊奇的发现，从而阐发独到而宏阔的分析思考。
这是一个妙趣横生、充满真知灼见而发人深省的故事，甚至是一个动人的故事。最终，这是关于我们的时代与未来的故事。
——刘擎 华东师范大学教授
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远行归来，没想到竟一口气读完《技术与文明》。本书实例丰富，洞见灵现，令人甚为惊艳，有一种几年前读尤瓦尔•赫拉利《人类简史》时的酣畅漓淋感！虽然有些思考，比如关于数字化和人工智能与未来社会的关系、中国发展与世界关系，似可再进一步深入和展开，但能在当下读到一本由中文青年作者原创、以技术驱动为视角且学识渊博的《人类群星闪耀时》，已殊为不易，可喜。
——张树新 阿拉善SEE生态公益学院院长 中国互联网产业奠基人之一
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【内容简介】
历史学家只能等待重大事件发生后再去记录，但技术早已为重大事件在什么时间以怎样的形式发生埋下了伏笔。
本书以技术驱动为视角，从几千年历史长河中筛选出14个关键历史时刻，洞察人类社会不可逆转的命运走向：
——弩，如何扣动了中国大一统的扳机？
——圣本笃会与现代资本主义有何关系？
——如何看待技术型制度与信念型制度间的差异？
——为什么说火枪的发明彻底改变了人类的命运和历史走向？
——为什么工业革命独独发生于英国？为什么“光荣革命”的意义不只是立宪革命，更是一场“技术革命”与“资本革命”？
——铁路的发明跟威权政府之间是什么样的关系？机枪的发明如何让20世纪世界格局重新洗牌？
——核武器的发明如何改变“国家工厂”的模型？
——人与机器之间的边界是什么？我们是不是可以说，机器取代了传统的基因进化，是人类进化的新形式，称为一种更高效地改变人类“性状”的方式？
——如何理解当下中国制造与世界的关系？
——为什么说在技术型社会中，人人平等，但技术专家却比其他人更“平等”，这是进入技术社会必然发生的事情？
…………
作者积十数年之功，依凭规模庞大的知识基座，以技术发生为经线、人类攀爬技术天梯为纬线，导演了一场文明演进的大戏。
我们总是过分强调精神与观念的伟大，却忽视技术对人类这一物种根本性的塑造能力。技术如同一道地平线，每增高一分，人类文明的图景就被改变一分；如今，技术把我们带到了一个从未想象过的运行规模和层面，世界正在发生缓慢而坚定的转变，无论是古代的伟大思想家，还是近代的启蒙运动先驱者，从未有人明确告诉我们该如何组织社会，如何与技术的力量共存，一切只能由我们自己摸索。

From the New York Times–bestselling author of Where Good Ideas Come From and Everything Bad Is Good for You, a new look at the power and legacy of great ideas.
In this illustrated volume, Steven Johnson explores the history of innovation over centuries, tracing facets of modern life (refrigeration, clocks, and eyeglass lenses, to name a few) from their creation by hobbyists, amateurs, and entrepreneurs to their unintended historical consequences. Filled with surprising stories of accidental genius and brilliant mistakes—from the French publisher who invented the phonograph before Edison but forgot to include playback, to the Hollywood movie star who helped invent the technology behind Wi-Fi and Bluetooth—How We Got to Now investigates the secret history behind the everyday objects of contemporary life.
In his trademark style, Johnson examines unexpected connections between seemingly unrelated fields: how the invention of air-conditioning enabled the largest migration of human beings in the history of the species—to cities such as Dubai or Phoenix, which would otherwise be virtually uninhabitable; how pendulum clocks helped trigger the industrial revolution; and how clean water made it possible to manufacture computer chips. Accompanied by a major six-part television series on PBS, How We Got to Now is the story of collaborative networks building the modern world, written in the provocative, informative, and engaging style that has earned Johnson fans around the globe.

A comprehensive survey of western technology from the Seventeenth Century with Galileo and the Scientific Revolution to the Twentieth Century.