If in the year 1411 you had been able to circumnavigate the globe, you would have been most impressed by the dazzling civilizations of the Orient. The Forbidden City was under construction in Ming Beijing; in the Near East, the Ottomans were closing in on Constantinople. By contrast, England would have struck you as a miserable backwater ravaged by plague, bad sanitation and incessant war. The other quarrelsome kingdoms of Western Europe – Aragon, Castile, France, Portugal and Scotland – would have seemed little better. As for fifteenth-century North America, it was an anarchic wilderness compared with the realms of the Aztecs and Incas. The idea that the West would come to dominate the Rest for most of the next half millennium would have struck you as wildly fanciful. And yet it happened. What was it about the civilization of Western Europe that allowed it to trump the outwardly superior empires of the Orient? The answer, Niall Ferguson argues, was that the West developed six “killer applications” that the Rest lacked: competition, science, democracy, medicine, consumerism and the work ethic. The key question today is whether or not the West has lost its monopoly on these six things. If so, Ferguson warns, we may be living through the end of Western ascendancy. Civilization takes readers on their own extraordinary journey around the world – from the Grand Canal at Nanjing to the Topkapi Palace in Istanbul; from Machu Picchu in the Andes to Shark Island, Namibia; from the proud towers of Prague to the secret churches of Wenzhou. It is the story of sailboats, missiles, land deeds, vaccines, blue jeans and Chinese Bibles. It is the defining narrative of modern world history.

1913，如鲜花怒放、充满无限可能性的一年，而堕落的种子已悄然萌发。在文学、艺术和音乐方面，所有的极端情绪都在肆意燃烧自己，仿佛再见不到明天的太阳。弗兰茨·卡夫卡给菲丽丝·鲍尔写极长又极美的求婚信；普鲁斯特在追忆他的似水流年；斯特拉文斯基和勋伯格被无休止的丑闻缠身；在米兰，第一家普拉达连锁店开业；杜尚把一个车轮安在一把餐椅上；西格蒙德·弗洛伊德与赖纳·玛利亚·里尔克一起开怀畅饮；一个叫作阿道夫·希特勒的奥地利年轻画家在兜售他清新的城市风景画……1913的夏天过后，天翻地覆，漫长的19世纪终于让位给破碎与极端的20世纪。

【《文明之光》系列荣获由中宣部、中国图书评论学会和中央电视台联合推选的2014“中国好书”奖】
吴军博士从对人类文明产生了重大影响却在过去被忽略的历史故事里，选择了有意思的几十个片段特写，以人文和科技、经济结合的视角，有机地展现了一幅人类文明发展的宏大画卷。
《文明之光 》系列大致按照从地球诞生到近现代的顺序讲述了人类文明进程的各个阶段，每个章节相对独立，全景式地展现了人类文明发展历程中的多样性。
《文明之光》系列第二册讲述了从近代科学兴起，到工业革命时代，以及原子能应用这一历史阶段，共八个专题。
看完这个系列，读者朋友可以体会到，在漫长的历史长河中，人类社会虽然不断遇到一些困难和问题，但人类总是会有办法解决它们，我们要成为一个“理性乐观派”；其次是能够认识到普通人对文明发展的贡献，每个人都可以成为贡献者。
【编辑推荐】
一曲理性乐观者的牧歌 通俗易懂的世界通史入门读物
娓娓道来几十段精彩的文明史片段，闪耀人类文明的三卷赞歌！
作者以人文与科技、经济结合的视角，选取对人类历史发展产生重大影响的人或事件：大航海，文艺复兴，古代罗马，美第奇家族，瓷器，牛顿，爱迪生，航天飞机，原子能，绘画、音乐，计算机时代……透过有趣易懂的故事式的讲解，揭示人类文明不断解决问题、曲折前行的辉煌历程，以及平凡人等对社会进步的巨大贡献。在阅读过程中，读者既能够增长历史知识，也可以体会到人类文明发展历程的多样性。
在具体的讲述上，作者以科学的态度提及不同的观点，并不只执一家之言或是轻易给出一个结论，比如评价宋朝就提到了钱穆、陈寅恪、费正清的不同观点。正是这种贯穿始终的科学态度，让这本书给人启发的同时也令人信服。
万科集团董事长王石先生、美国著名华裔物理学家张首晟教授分别为《文明之光》作序，对本书给予了高度评价。

Zum Anfang des Studiums sind Studierende der Ingenieurwissenschaften hauptsAchlich mit Grundlagen beschAftigt, zu denen wesentlich die Mathematik gehArt. Hier sind insbesondere die Analysis (in einer Variablen) und Lineare Algebra zu nennen, die zu oft eine groAe HA1/4rde darstellen. Mit unserem Buch wollen wir den Weg ebnen, indem wir Sie ausfA1/4hrlich a " und ohne Umwege a " mit dem genannten Stoff vertraut machen. In einem verbindlichen, aber dennoch entspannten Stil, bringen wir Ihnen die wichtigen Methoden und Begriffe bei. Besonderheiten: UL LIZahlreiche Bilder und Beispiele./LI LIViele begleitende Aufgaben mit vollstAndigen LAsungen./LI LIKlausuraufgaben mit kompletten LAsungen./LI LIMotivation und VerstAndnisfragen fA1/4r jedes Kapitel./LI LI"Erste-Hilfe-Kurs" fA1/4r PrA1/4fungen./LI/UL

The long-anticipated revision of this #1 selling book offers the most comprehensive, state of the art introduction to the theory and practice of artificial intelligence for modern applications. Intelligent Agents. Solving Problems by Searching. Informed Search Methods. Game Playing. Agents that Reason Logically. First-order Logic. Building a Knowledge Base. Inference in First-Order Logic. Logical Reasoning Systems. Practical Planning. Planning and Acting. Uncertainty. Probabilistic Reasoning Systems. Making Simple Decisions. Making Complex Decisions. Learning from Observations. Learning with Neural Networks. Reinforcement Learning. Knowledge in Learning. Agents that Communicate. Practical Communication in English. Perception. Robotics. For computer professionals, linguists, and cognitive scientists interested in artificial intelligence.

A timeless introduction to the field and a landmark in symbolic logic, showing that classical logic can be treated algebraically.

The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers: Economic Change and Military Conflict From 1500 to 2000, by Paul Kennedy, first published in 1987, explores the politics and economics of the Great Powers from 1500 to 1980 and the reason for their decline. It then continues by forecasting the positions of China, Japan, the European Economic Community (EEC), the Soviet Union and the United States through the end of the 20th century

For over thirty years David S. Landes's The Unbound Prometheus has offered an unrivalled history of industrial revolution and economic development in Europe. Now, in this updated edition, the author reframes and reasserts his original arguments in the light of debates about globalisation and comparative economic growth. The book begins with a classic account of the characteristics, progress, and political, economic and social implications of the Industrial Revolution in Britain, France and Germany. Professor Landes here raises the much-debated question: why was Europe the first to industrialise? He then charts the economic history of the twentieth-century: the effect of the First World War in accelerating the dissolution of the old international economy; the economic crisis of 1929-32; Europe's recovery and unprecedented economic growth following the Second World War. He concludes that only by continuous industrial revolution can Europe and the world sustain itself in the years ahead.

In this magisterial new study, Peter Burke explores the social and cultural history of the languages spoken or written in Europe between the invention of printing and the French Revolution, arguing that, from a linguistic point of view, 1450 to 1789 should be regarded as a distinct period. One major theme of the book is the relation between languages and communities (regions, churches, occupations and genders as well as nations) and the place of language as a way of identifying others as well as a symbol of one's own identity. A second, linked theme is that of competition: between Latin and the vernaculars, between different vernaculars, dominant and subordinate, and finally between different varieties of the same vernacular, such as standard languages and dialects. Written by one of Europe's leading cultural historians, this book restores the history of the many languages of Europe in a large variety of contexts.