社會學
What Money Can't Buy 豆瓣
作者: Michael J. Sandel Farrar, Straus and Giroux 2012 - 4
A renowned political philosopher rethinks the role that markets and money should play in our society
Should we pay children to read books or to get good grades? Should we put a price on human life to decide how much pollution to allow? Is it ethical to pay people to test risky new drugs or to donate their organs? What about hiring mercenaries to fight our wars, outsourcing inmates to for-profit prisons, auctioning admission to elite universities, or selling citizenship to immigrants willing to pay?
In his New York Times bestseller What Money Can’t Buy, Michael J. Sandel takes up one of the biggest ethical questions of our time: Isn’t there something wrong with a world in which everything is for sale? If so, how can we prevent market values from reaching into spheres of life where they don’t belong? What are the moral limits of markets?
In recent decades, market values have crowded out nonmarket norms in almost every aspect of life. Without quite realizing it, Sandel argues, we have drifted from having a market economy to being a market society.
In Justice, an international bestseller, Sandel showed himself to be a master at illuminating, with clarity and verve, the hard moral questions we confront in our everyday lives. Now, in What Money Can’t Buy, he provokes a debate that’s been missing in our market-driven age: What is the proper role of markets in a democratic society, and how can we protect the moral and civic goods that markets do not honor and money cannot buy?
The Big Switch 豆瓣
作者: Nicholas Carr W. W. Norton 2008 - 1
An eye-opening look at the new computer revolution and the coming transformation of our economy, society, and culture.
A hundred years ago, companies stopped producing their own power with steam engines and generators and plugged into the newly built electric grid. The cheap power pumped out by electric utilities not only changed how businesses operated but also brought the modern world into existence. Today a similar revolution is under way. Companies are dismantling their private computer systems and tapping into rich services delivered over the Internet. This time it's computing that's turning into a utility. The shift is already remaking the computer industry, bringing new competitors like Google to the fore and threatening traditional stalwarts like Microsoft and Dell. But the effects will reach much further. Cheap computing will ultimately change society as profoundly as cheap electricity did. In this lucid and compelling book, Nicholas Carr weaves together history, economics, and technology to explain why computing is changing—and what it means for all of us.
人的条件 豆瓣
The Human Condition
作者: [德国] 汉娜·阿伦特 译者: 竺乾威 上海人民出版社 1999 - 1
《人的条件》的主题即“我们正在做什么”。阿伦特通过对vita activa等级上的两次倒转的分析,表明这一倒转实际上是摩登时代运作前提的一个胜利——即生命而非世界才是人至高的善。尽管《人的条件》只是一种历史的分析,但它着眼于当代,体现着作者对当代因科技的巨大进步而带来的问题的忧虑和关切。
Alone Together: Why We Expect More from Technology and Less from Each Other Goodreads 豆瓣
作者: Sherry Turkle Basic Books 2011 - 1 其它标题: Alone Together
Consider Facebook—it’s human contact, only easier to engage with and easier to avoid. Developing technology promises closeness. Sometimes it delivers, but much of our modern life leaves us less connected with people and more connected to simulations of them.

In Alone Together , MIT technology and society professor Sherry Turkle explores the power of our new tools and toys to dramatically alter our social lives. It’s a nuanced exploration of what we are looking for—and sacrificing—in a world of electronic companions and social networking tools, and an argument that, despite the hand-waving of today’s self-described prophets of the future, it will be the next generation who will chart the path between isolation and connectivity.
The Economic Approach to Human Behavior 豆瓣
作者: Gary S. Becker University of Chicago Press 1978 - 9
Since his pioneering Since his pioneering application of economic analysis to racial discrimination, Gary S. Becker has shown that an economic approach can provide a unified framework for understanding all human behavior. In a highly readable selection of essays Becker applies this approach to various aspects of human activity, including social interactions; crime and punishment; marriage, fertility, and the family; and "irrational" behavior.
The Bourgeois Virtues 豆瓣
作者: Deirdre N. McCloskey University Of Chicago Press 2007 - 10
For a century and a half the artists and intellectuals of Europe have scorned the bourgeoisie. And for a millennium and a half the philosophers and theologians of Europe have scorned the marketplace. The bourgeois life, capitalism, Mencken's "booboisie," and David Brooks' "bobos" all have been, and still are, framed as responsible for everything from financial and moral poverty to world wars and spiritual desuetude. Countering these centuries of assumptions and unexamined thinking is Deirdre N. McCloskey's "The Bourgeois Virtues", a magnum opus offering a radical view: capitalism is good for us. McCloskey's sweeping, charming, and even humorous survey of ethical thought and economic realities - from Plato to Barbara Ehrenreich - overturns every assumption we have about being bourgeois. Can you be virtuous and bourgeois? Do markets improve ethics? Has capitalism made us better as well as richer? Yes, yes, and yes, argues McCloskey, who takes on centuries of capitalism's critics with astonishing erudition and range of reference. Applying a new tradition of "virtue ethics" to our lives in modern economies, she affirms American capitalism without ignoring its faults and celebrates the bourgeois lives we actually live, without supposing that they must be lives without ethical foundations. High Noon, Kant, Bill Murray, the modern novel, Van Gogh, and, of course, economics and the economy all come into play in a book that can only be described as a monumental project and a life's work. "The Bourgeois Virtues" is nothing less than a dazzling reinterpretation of Western intellectual history, a dead-serious reply to the critics of capitalism - and surprising entertainment as well.
许倬云说历史:现代文明的成坏 豆瓣
作者: 许倬云 上海文化出版社 2012 - 7
★一部气势恢宏、雅俗共赏的大历史,一本剖析西方文明的大师之作
★《大国霸业的兴废》之后,“许倬云说历史”系列第二部
★主宰人类生活三百年的主流文明是如何兴起的?
★全球化之下的人类又将走向何方?
许倬云先生以宏阔的视野与通俗的语言,高屋建瓴地描绘出一幅现代文明的全景图:从宗教革命到民族国家的兴起,从启蒙运动到工业革命到近代资本主义大发展,提纲挈领,要言不烦,勾勒出现代社会的形成及发展,反思了文明进步的得与失,展望了人类的前景。
Karl Polanyi In Vienna 豆瓣
作者: McRobbie, Kenneth (EDT)/ Levitt, Kari Polanyi (EDT) Black Rose Books 2005 - 9
Karl Polanyi's belief that the greatest threat to freedom was a poorly administered economy led him to an economics that was more existential and human-centered. Part I of this book develops Polanyi's thinking for its significance today through a selection of papers on re-reading his major work entitled "The Great Transformation." Part II looks at the life and work of Ilona Duczynska (Polanyi's wife), political activist, writer and translator and important influence over Karl and his work. Kenneth McRobbie, a poet and historian who teaches at the University of British Columbia, is the editor of "Humanity, Society and Commitment." Kari Polanyi Levitt, emeritus professor at McGill University, is the editor of "The Life and Work of Karl Polanyi."
The Old Regime and the French Revolution 豆瓣 Goodreads
L'Ancien régime et la Révolution
作者: Alexis de Tocqueville 译者: Stuart Gilbert Anchor 1983 - 10
Alexis de Tocqueville (1805-1859) is familiar to readers as the author of Democracy in America, the most-quoted book written about the United States. The Old Regime and the Revolution is Tocqueville's great meditation on the origins and meanings of the French Revolution. One of the most profound and influential studies of this pivotal event, it remains a relevant and stimulating discussion of the problem of preserving individual and political freedom in the modern world. Writing in 1851, Tocqueville showed the continuity of French political behavior and social attitudes before and after the Revolution. He discussed the dangers to political freedom posed by tendencies towards government centralization and persistent class hostility that endured from the old regime to the Revolution and beyond.
Alan Kahan's new translation finally provides a faithful and readable rendering in English of Tocqueville's last masterpiece, surpassing existing English editions of the work which are now decades old. The first translation to be based on the forthcoming French critical edition, it includes notes and variants, which reveal Tocqueville's sources as well as new material from his drafts and revisions. The reader will also find a new introduction and other discussions by France's most eminent scholars on Tocqueville and the French Revolution, Françoise Mélonio and the late François Furet.
A major scholarly event, this handsomely produced book will be the definitive English edition of one of the great books in modern intellectual history.
François Furet (1992-1997) was the leading French historian of the Revolution and, according to the New York Times, "one of the most influential French thinkers of the post-war era." Françoise Mélonio is the editor of Gallimard's critical edition of Tocqueville's complete works.
"Françoise Furet . . . challenged the popular Marxist interpretation of the French Revolution and reshaped French thinking about subsequent events. His lifelong fascination with the French Revolution and his many books on it . . . earned him a special place among historians."-New York Times, 16 July 1997
First published in 1856, Tocqueville's examination of the French Revolution is perhaps a most important contribution to our understaning of this keystone of modern history.
The Condition of the Working Class in England 豆瓣
作者: Friedrich Engels Penguin Classics 1987 - 6
This forceful polemic explores the staggering human cost of the Industrial Revolution in Victorian England. Engels paints an unforgettable picture of daily life in the new industrial towns, and for miners and agricultural workers in a savage indictment of the greed of the bourgeoisie. His later preface, written for the first English edition of 1892 and included here, brought the story up-to-date in the light of forty years' further reflection.
The End of the World as We Know it 豆瓣
作者: Immanuel Wallerstein University of Minnesota Press 2001 - 1
This book is nothing short of a state-of-the-world address, delivered by a scholar uniquely suited to the task. Immanuel Wallerstein, one of the most prominent social scientists of our time, documents the profound transformations our world is undergoing. With these transformations, he argues, come equally profound changes in how we understand the world.Wallerstein begins his work with an appraisal of significant recent events -- the collapse of the Leninist states, the exhaustion of national liberation movements, the rise of East Asia, challenges to national sovereignty, dangers to the environment, debates about national identity, and the marginalization of migrant populations. Wallerstein places these events and trends in the context of the changing modern world-system as a whole and identifies the historic choices they put before us. The End of the World As We Know It concludes with a crucial analysis of the momentous intellectual challenges to social science as we know it today and suggests possible responses to them.
民主的意义及民主制度的脆弱性 豆瓣
作者: 文森特·奥斯特罗姆 译者: 李梅 陕西人民出版社 2011 - 1
《民主的意义及民主制度的脆弱性:回应托克维尔的挑战》是一部跨学科研究民主问题的专著。与一般将民主仅仅当成政治制度的研究不同,《民主的意义及民主制度的脆弱性:回应托克维尔的挑战》除研究民主的政治制度外,还着力研究了民生社会的秩序构造和民主的生活方式,从把民主社会理解为一种自主治理的社会出发,认为民主社会富有活力的关键,是公民之间的关系,是公民在处理公共事务时所具有的自主治理的能力。
Goethe. Deutschlands innere Wandlung. Das Problem der historischen Zeit. Rembrandt 豆瓣
作者: Georg Simmel Suhrkamp 2003 - 9
Dieser Band vereinigt die beiden berühmten Monographien Goethe von 1912 und Rembrandt vom 1916, ergänzt um die einst separat erschienenen Vorträge Deutschlands innere Wandlung von 1914 und Das Problem der historischen Zeit von 1916. Die beiden Schriften Goethe und Rembrandt stießen bei ihrem Erscheinen auf starke Resonanz und große Beachtung in der Literatur- und Kunstwissenschaft und gehören bis heute fraglos zu den bekanntesten und einflußreichsten Studien Simmels.
论技术、技艺与文明 豆瓣
Techniques, Technology and Civilization
作者: 马塞尔·莫斯(Marcel Mauss) / 施郎格 译者: 蒙养山人 世界图书出版公司北京公司 2010 - 9
《论技术、技艺与文明》是由莫斯有关技术和技艺方面的论述所构成的一本真正的全集,是一项深入、全面且相当具有开创性的成就。《论技术、技艺与文明》内容几乎涉及社会学、人类学和历史学中有关技术的所有重要问题,从旧石器时代石器的制作与交换、殖民地田野点的调查,到物质文化(莫斯和他的同事都没有使用过“物质文化”一词)的社会和象征意义;小到吃饭、走路、坐姿,甚至是睡觉,都不能被看成是自然而然的事情,这些在不同的社会、文化和文明中,成为他们相互区分的标识。