From preeminent math personality and author of The Joy of x, a brilliant and endlessly appealing explanation of calculus – how it works and why it makes our lives immeasurably better.
Without calculus, we wouldn’t have cell phones, TV, GPS, or ultrasound. We wouldn’t have unraveled DNA or discovered Neptune or figured out how to put 5,000 songs in your pocket.
Though many of us were scared away from this essential, engrossing subject in high school and college, Steven Strogatz’s brilliantly creative, down‑to‑earth history shows that calculus is not about complexity; it’s about simplicity. It harnesses an unreal number—infinity—to tackle real‑world problems, breaking them down into easier ones and then reassembling the answers into solutions that feel miraculous.
Infinite Powers recounts how calculus tantalized and thrilled its inventors, starting with its first glimmers in ancient Greece and bringing us right up to the discovery of gravitational waves (a phenomenon predicted by calculus). Strogatz reveals how this form of math rose to the challenges of each age: how to determine the area of a circle with only sand and a stick; how to explain why Mars goes “backwards” sometimes; how to make electricity with magnets; how to ensure your rocket doesn’t miss the moon; how to turn the tide in the fight against AIDS.
As Strogatz proves, calculus is truly the language of the universe. By unveiling the principles of that language, Infinite Powers makes us marvel at the world anew.

"Indistractable provides a framework that will deliver the focus you need to get results.”
—James Clear, author of Atomic Habits
"If you value your time, your focus, or your relationships, this book is essential reading. I’m putting these ideas into practice."
—Jonathan Haidt, author of The Righteous Mind
You sit down at your desk to work on an important project, but a notification on your phone interrupts your morning. Later, as you’re about to get back to work, a colleague taps you on the shoulder to chat. At home, screens get in the way of quality time with your family. Another day goes by, and once again, your most important personal and professional goals are put on hold.
What would be possible if you followed through on your best intentions? What could you accomplish if you could stay focused and overcome distractions? What if you had the power to become “indistractable?”
International bestselling author, former Stanford lecturer, and behavioral design expert, Nir Eyal, wrote Silicon Valley’s handbook for making technology habit-forming. Five years after publishing Hooked, Eyal reveals distraction’s Achilles’ heel in his groundbreaking new book.
In Indistractable, Eyal reveals the hidden psychology driving us to distraction. He describes why solving the problem is not as simple as swearing off our devices: Abstinence is impractical and often makes us want more.
Eyal lays bare the secret of finally doing what you say you will do with a four-step, research-backed model. Indistractable reveals the key to getting the best out of technology, without letting it get the best of us.
Inside, Eyal overturns conventional wisdom and reveals:
Why distraction at work is a symptom of a dysfunctional company culture—and how to fix it
What really drives human behavior and why “time management is pain management”
Why your relationships (and your sex life) depend on you becoming indistractable
How to raise indistractable children in an increasingly distracting world
Empowering and optimistic, Indistractable provides practical, novel techniques to control your time and attention—helping you live the life you really want.

In this anthology of news articles, critical essays and excerpts from biographies, letters and literature, editor Beatty (The World According to Peter Drucker), a senior editor at the Atlantic Monthly, charts a history of for-profit corporations from the 17th century to today from the Massachusetts Bay Company and the first railroads to Safeway and Time Warner. Contributors as diverse as a mill worker named Sarah Hodgson, John Steinbeck, 19th-century Supreme Court Justice Roger B. Taney and Susan Faludi address issues ranging from child labor, strikes and capitalist indoctrination in schools to scientific management and the hostile takeover. The focus of the book drifts from a history of for-profit corporations to an account of large-scale business enterprises regardless of legal form. However, some inclusions fit neither vision, such as a commentary by Charles Dickens on American spitting and a 30-page discussion of AT&T advertising from 1906 to 1939. More confusing are the sometimes sloppy attributions: an extreme example begins with a fragment from a quotation by Alexander Hamilton followed by a quote from "two historians of the 1790's" without further elaboration on who they were and whether they wrote during the period or studied it. Drawing mostly on recent secondary sources, the book encompasses a range of viewpoints, from intellectuals to laborers, yielding a sometimes muddled but often richly textured overview. Agent, Rafe Sagalyn. (On-sale Apr. 10)Forecast: Aimed at the sophisticated audience among whom Ron Chernow (The House of Morgan, etc.) has enjoyed great success, this flawed yet intriguing collection won't come close to Chernow's sales, but should find a solid niche.

What explains the national economic success of the United States, Britain, Germany, and Japan? What can be learned from the long-term championship performances of leading business firms in each country? How important were specific innovations by individual entrepreneurs? And in the end, what is the true nature of capitalist development? The Pulitzer Prize winning historian Thomas K. McCraw and his co-authors present answers to these questions. The book explains, for a broad audience, the interconnections among technological innovation, management science, the power of entrepreneurship, and national economic growth. The authors approach each question from a comparative framework and with a triple focus on national economic systems, particular companies, and individual business leaders. Above all, the book focuses on how specific entrepreneurs influenced the economic success of their countries: Josiah Wedgwood and Henry Royce in Britain; August Thyssen and Georg von Siemens in Germany; Henry Ford, Alfred Sloan, and the two Thomas J. Watsons in the United States; Sakichi Toyoda, Masatoshi Ito, and Toshifumi Suzuki in Japan.

First published in 1976, this book is the first detailed examination of the history of British sea power since A.T. Mahan's classic The Influence of Sea Power on History , published in 1890. In analyzing the reasons for the rise and fall of Great Britain as a predominant maritime nation in the period from the Tudors to the present day, Professor Kennedy sets the Royal Navy within a framework of national, international, economic, political and strategical considerations.<br /><br />To this new paperback edition the author has added a new introduction that brings the discussion of naval power up to date, with special emphasis on today’s enormous U.S. Navy as the prime contemporary example of the use of naval forces to wield global influence.

Unequal Gains offers a radically new understanding of the economic evolution of the United States, providing a complete picture of the uneven progress of America from colonial times to today.
While other economic historians base their accounts on American wealth, Peter Lindert and Jeffrey Williamson focus instead on income--and the result is a bold reassessment of the American economic experience. America has been exceptional in its rising inequality after an egalitarian start, but not in its long-run growth.
America had already achieved world income leadership by 1700, not just in the twentieth century as is commonly thought. Long before independence, American colonists enjoyed higher living standards than Britain--and America's income advantage today is no greater than it was three hundred years ago. But that advantage was lost during the Revolution, lost again during the Civil War, and lost a third time during the Great Depression, though it was regained after each crisis. In addition, Lindert and Williamson show how income inequality among Americans rose steeply in two great waves--from 1774 to 1860 and from the 1970s to today--rising more than in any other wealthy nation in the world. Unequal Gains also demonstrates how the widening income gaps have always touched every social group, from the richest to the poorest. The book sheds critical light on the forces that shaped American income history, and situates that history in a broad global context.
Economic writing at its most stimulating, Unequal Gains provides a vitally needed perspective on who has benefited most from American growth, and why.

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Book Description
After 25 years, the Turtles come out of their shells
"I could teach a turtle to trade."
While sightseeing at a turtle farm, legendary commodities trader Richard Dennis bet Bill Eckhardt that great traders didn't have to be born - they could be taught. To settle the wager, they recruited 23 individuals from all walks of life, gave them accounts to trade, and trained them for two weeks - hence the Turtle Traders.
The Turtles of 1983 earned more than $100 million in less than four years, becoming part of the most famous experiment in trading history. Dennis had won his bet. But the secret to this success has been a mystery - until now.
Shrouded in secrecy for nearly 25 years, the most successful Turtle Trader of them all breaks the silence, revealing his most lucrative trading strategies - and the Turtle legend
Curtis Faith, who was 19 years old when he joined the Turtles, went on to become the most successful member of the group. For the first time, he explains the wildly successful Turtle system-the rules, timing, risks, and rewards that can deliver enormous profits. Faith also shows you how to use this system in the modern market-including how to select the right trades, smooth out returns, effectively diversify, and know when to exit a winning trade.

This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923. This book may have occasional imperfections such as missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. that were either part of the original artifact, or were introduced by the scanning process. We believe this work is culturally important, and despite the imperfections, have elected to bring it back into print as part of our continuing commitment to the preservation of printed works worldwide. We appreciate your understanding of the imperfections in the preservation process, and hope you enjoy this valuable book.

Renowned linguist George Lakoff pairs with psychologist Rafael Nuñez in the first book to provide a serious study of the cognitive science of mathematical ideas. This book is about mathematical ideas, about what mathematics means-and why. Abstract ideas, for the most part, arise via conceptual metaphor-metaphorical ideas projecting from the way we function in the everyday physical world. Where Mathematics Comes From argues that conceptual metaphor plays a central role in mathematical ideas within the cognitive unconscious-from arithmetic and algebra to sets and logic to infinity in all of its forms.

Level up your C++, get the tools working for you, eliminate common problems, and move on to more exciting things! This version is printed with full color syntax highlighted examples. A black and white only edition is available for less.As a C++ developer and trainer for 20 years, I have learned that there are many common mistakes that C++ developers of all experience levels make. This book distills that experience down into the most important things to address to make your code faster, easier to maintain, and more portable.Most sections have one or more exercises that help you apply what is discussed in a practical way in the code you are currently working onThis book is intentionally concise! Expect short sections for each item! I use as few words as possible to get across the point and get you applying what you learned to your code.If you follow me and watch all of my talks this book will present little new information to you. Why should you buy it then? Because I've consolidated the most important items and given you exercises to apply the rules in your code.

Ansible is a simple, but powerful, server and configuration management tool (with a few other tricks up its sleeve). This book will help those familiar with the command line and basic shell scripting start using Ansible to provision and manage anywhere from one to thousands of servers.

http://peterturchin.com/ages-of-discord/
Seventy percent of Americans (and counting) think so. The inflation-adjusted wage of a US worker today is less than 40 years ago—but there are four times as many multimillionaires. As inequality grows, the infrastructure frays and the politics become more poisonous. Every year, more and more Americans go on shooting sprees, killing strangers and passers-by—and now, increasingly, the representatives of the state.
Troubling trends of this kind are endlessly discussed by politicians, public intellectuals, and social scientists. But mostly, they talk about only a small slice of the overall problem. After all, how on earth can yet another murderous rampage have anything to do with polarization in Congress? And is there really a connection between too many multimillionaires and government gridlock?
Historical analysis shows that long spells of equitable prosperity and internal peace are succeeded by protracted periods of inequity, increasing misery, and political instability. These crisis periods—“Ages of Discord”—tend to share characteristic features, identifiable in many societies throughout history. Modern Americans, for example, may be disconcerted to learn that the US right now has much in common with the Antebellum 1850s and, even more surprisingly, with ancien régime France on the eve of the French Revolution. Can it really be true that our troubled age is nothing new, and that it arises periodically for similar underlying reasons? It can. Ages of Discord marshals a cohesive theory and detailed historical data to show that this is, indeed, the case. The book takes the reader on a roller-coaster ride through American history, from the Era of Good Feelings of the 1820s to our first Age of Discord, which culminated in the American Civil War, to post-WW2 prosperity and, finally, to our present, second Age of Discord.
Unlike societies in the past, however, we are in a unique position to take steps to escape the worst. Societal breakdown and the ensuing wave of violence can be avoided by taking collective, cooperative action. The structural-demographic theory, explained in this book, helps us understand why demographic, social, and political trends changed direction from favorable to unfavorable in America around the 1970s. Such understanding is the key to developing reforms that would reverse these negative trends and move us to a more equitable, prosperous, and peaceful society.

Many historical processes are dynamic. Populations grow and decline. Empires expand and collapse. Religions spread and wither. Natural scientists have made great strides in understanding dynamical processes in the physical and biological worlds using a synthetic approach that combines mathematical modeling with statistical analyses. Taking up the problem of territorial dynamics - why some polities at certain times expand and at other times contract - this book shows that a similar research program can advance our understanding of dynamical processes in history. Peter Turchin develops hypotheses from a wide range of social, political, economic, and demographic factors: geopolitics, factors affecting collective solidarity, dynamics of ethnic assimilation/religious conversion, and the interaction between population dynamics and sociopolitical stability. He then translates these into a spectrum of mathematical models, investigates the dynamics predicted by the models, and contrasts model predictions with empirical patterns. Turchin's highly instructive empirical tests demonstrate that certain models predict empirical patterns with a very high degree of accuracy. For instance, one model accounts for the recurrent waves of state breakdown in medieval and early modern Europe. And historical data confirm that ethno-nationalist solidarity produces an aggressively expansive state under certain conditions (such as in locations where imperial frontiers coincide with religious divides). The strength of Turchin's results suggests that the synthetic approach he advocates can significantly improve our understanding of historical dynamics.

“在知识的意义上，西方也是中国的一部分。”

“对西方而言，现在的中国已经不只是中国问题专家关注的对象，也正在成为他们知识思想发展的一个不容忽视的参照。”

本书为刘擎教授自2003年到2019年撰写的西方知识界年度回顾，致力于从“内部视角”去观察西方，并为当今中国的公共讨论提供相关背景和线索。作者围绕重要的思想争端、事件和书籍，从政治发展趋势、意识形态和文化领域等方面，呈现西方世界在20世纪前二十年的思想图景。同时，书中还收录作者重要的演讲和访谈，从总体上评估全球秩序的困境与未来、西方社会的现状和主流趋势，探讨世界主义与身份政治之间的关系。

【编辑推荐】
我们有石器时代的情感，中世纪的组织，却有着神一样的技术，这是最可怕的事情。
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人与机器之间的边界，最危险之处并不在于机器能够变得多么像人，而在于人在多大意义上已经变得像机器——像机器一样只在规范之内定义自己，接受权威灌输和社会主流观念的潜移默化以及消费主义的各种操纵，而无力反思更高层面的问题。毕竟，人的自由意志能力，并不体现在他们愿意做什么，而体现在他们不愿意去做什么。
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★我们总是过分强调精神与观念的伟大，却常常忽视技术对人类这一物种根本性的塑造能力
——现代社会和现代文明是启蒙运动时代的大知识分子的思想缔造的，还是科技进步缔造的，抑或是在国家和国家间的竞争中缔造的？如果没有现代技术的加持，新教改革能否发生，启蒙运动能否发生，英国革命、法国革命和美国革命能否发生？
——当下流行的那些经典解释框架—自由主义、民族主义或者左翼思想，它们有多少成分是在第一、二次工业革命之前就发展出来的？在今天，它们还有多大的有效性？
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★以技术驱动为视角，从两千年人类历史长河中，选出14个历史关键时刻，洞察人类不可逆转的命运走向
——弩，如何扣动了中国大一统的扳机？——圣本笃会与现代资本主义有何关系？——如何看待技术型制度与信念型制度间的差异？——为什么说火枪的发明彻底改变了人类的命运和历史走向？
——为什么工业革命独独发生于英国？——为什么“光荣革命”的意义不只是立宪革命，更是一场“技术革命”与“资本革命”？
——铁路的发明跟威权政府之间是什么样的关系？——机枪的发明如何让20世纪世界格局重新洗牌？——核武器的发明如何改变“国家工厂”的模型？
——人与机器之间的边界是什么？我们是不是可以说，机器取代了传统的基因进化，是人类进化的新形式，称为一种更高效地改变人类“性状”的方式？——如何理解当下中国制造与世界的关系？
——为什么说在技术型社会中，人人平等，但技术专家却比其他人更“平等”，这是进入技术社会必然发生的事情？
……
作者积十数年之功，依凭规模庞大的知识基座，以技术发生为经线、人类攀爬技术天梯为纬线，导演了一场文明演进的大戏。
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★物种规律：一种崭新的观察世界史演进（人物/历史事件）的视角
——过去人类惯常的观察视角，要么是以具体的个人在具体时空的活动为出发点，要么是试图从历史发展脉络中提炼某个主义或历史规律。
——但本书以为，更有意义的视角不是提炼历史规律，而是提炼物种规律：人类作为一个物种的规律远超于历史学家们熟悉的帝王将相史、文明史或思想史。
——在政治精英和文化精英之外，农夫、工匠和商贩们代表的庞大却易遭忽视的底层物质力量，必须得到反馈。
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★刘擎、吴国盛、吴思、刘苏里、张树新都被书中的洞见打动
本书以丰富的实例技术发展与社会演化的互动历程，学识渊博，语言和思想皆雄辩有力，既晓畅易懂，又洞见灵现。
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技术是人类意志的延伸，几乎内化于人的本质。人类处理与技术的关系，约等于处理人类自己——层级累进、彼此缠绕、相生相克，其重要程度不言而喻。人类度过幼年、少年、成年期后，不免反思“技术进步”的结果，争论可想而知。而一项论述得以成立，核心环节是提出正确的问题；进而解决这个问题，表明该项论述是成功的。
同时完成两项任务的作品并不多；而洞见迭出的论述，从来可遇不可求。作者积十数年之功，依凭规模庞大的知识基座，以技术发生为经线、人类攀爬技术天梯为纬线，导演了一场文明演进的大戏，波澜壮阔，令人叹为观止。“叹为观止”，引发讨论和争议乃题中之义。我期待接下来的讨论和争议。
——刘苏里 万圣书园创办人
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青年政治学家张笑宇讲述了一个关于技术与文明的故事。他打破了专业铁笼的束缚，进入跨学科的“汇流”视野，来探究技术发展与社会演化的互动历程。从细致的个案考察中呈现时而令人惊奇的发现，从而阐发独到而宏阔的分析思考。
这是一个妙趣横生、充满真知灼见而发人深省的故事，甚至是一个动人的故事。最终，这是关于我们的时代与未来的故事。
——刘擎 华东师范大学教授
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远行归来，没想到竟一口气读完《技术与文明》。本书实例丰富，洞见灵现，令人甚为惊艳，有一种几年前读尤瓦尔•赫拉利《人类简史》时的酣畅漓淋感！虽然有些思考，比如关于数字化和人工智能与未来社会的关系、中国发展与世界关系，似可再进一步深入和展开，但能在当下读到一本由中文青年作者原创、以技术驱动为视角且学识渊博的《人类群星闪耀时》，已殊为不易，可喜。
——张树新 阿拉善SEE生态公益学院院长 中国互联网产业奠基人之一
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【内容简介】
历史学家只能等待重大事件发生后再去记录，但技术早已为重大事件在什么时间以怎样的形式发生埋下了伏笔。
本书以技术驱动为视角，从几千年历史长河中筛选出14个关键历史时刻，洞察人类社会不可逆转的命运走向：
——弩，如何扣动了中国大一统的扳机？
——圣本笃会与现代资本主义有何关系？
——如何看待技术型制度与信念型制度间的差异？
——为什么说火枪的发明彻底改变了人类的命运和历史走向？
——为什么工业革命独独发生于英国？为什么“光荣革命”的意义不只是立宪革命，更是一场“技术革命”与“资本革命”？
——铁路的发明跟威权政府之间是什么样的关系？机枪的发明如何让20世纪世界格局重新洗牌？
——核武器的发明如何改变“国家工厂”的模型？
——人与机器之间的边界是什么？我们是不是可以说，机器取代了传统的基因进化，是人类进化的新形式，称为一种更高效地改变人类“性状”的方式？
——如何理解当下中国制造与世界的关系？
——为什么说在技术型社会中，人人平等，但技术专家却比其他人更“平等”，这是进入技术社会必然发生的事情？
…………
作者积十数年之功，依凭规模庞大的知识基座，以技术发生为经线、人类攀爬技术天梯为纬线，导演了一场文明演进的大戏。
我们总是过分强调精神与观念的伟大，却忽视技术对人类这一物种根本性的塑造能力。技术如同一道地平线，每增高一分，人类文明的图景就被改变一分；如今，技术把我们带到了一个从未想象过的运行规模和层面，世界正在发生缓慢而坚定的转变，无论是古代的伟大思想家，还是近代的启蒙运动先驱者，从未有人明确告诉我们该如何组织社会，如何与技术的力量共存，一切只能由我们自己摸索。

From the Taiping Rebellion in the mid-nineteenth century to the Chinese Communist movement in the twentieth, no province in China gave rise to as many reformers, military officers, and revolutionaries as did Hunan. Stephen Platt offers the first comprehensive study of why Hunan wielded such disproportionate influence.
Covering a span of eight decades, this book portrays three generations of Hunanese scholar-activists who held their provincial loyalties above their allegiances to a questionable Chinese empire. The renaissance of Hunan centered around the revival of Wang Fuzhi, a local hermit scholar from the seventeenth century whose iconoclastic writings were deemed a remarkable match for "Western" ideas of progress, humanism, and nationalism. Advocates of reform and revolution thus framed their projects as the continuance of a local tradition--the natural destiny of the Hunanese people--creating a tradition of reform and nationalism that culminated in the 1920s with a Hunanese independence movement led by the young Mao Zedong.
By putting provincial Hunan at the center of this narrative, Platt uncovers an unexpected and surprising story of modern China that sheds light on the current resurgence of regionalism in the country.