美國
The Modern World-System IV 豆瓣
作者: Immanuel Wallerstein University of California Press 2011 - 6
Immanuel Wallerstein's highly influential, multi-volume opus, "The Modern World-System", is one of this century's greatest works of social science. An innovative, panoramic reinterpretation of global history, it traces the emergence and development of the modern world from the sixteenth to the twentieth century. This new volume encompasses the nineteenth century from the revolutionary era of 1789 to the First World War. In this crucial period, three great ideologies - conservatism, liberalism, and radicalism - emerged in response to the worldwide cultural transformation that came about when the French Revolution legitimized the sovereignty of the people. Wallerstein tells how capitalists, and Great Britain, brought relative order to the world and how liberalism triumphed as the dominant ideology.
The End of the World as We Know it 豆瓣
作者: Immanuel Wallerstein University of Minnesota Press 2001 - 1
This book is nothing short of a state-of-the-world address, delivered by a scholar uniquely suited to the task. Immanuel Wallerstein, one of the most prominent social scientists of our time, documents the profound transformations our world is undergoing. With these transformations, he argues, come equally profound changes in how we understand the world.Wallerstein begins his work with an appraisal of significant recent events -- the collapse of the Leninist states, the exhaustion of national liberation movements, the rise of East Asia, challenges to national sovereignty, dangers to the environment, debates about national identity, and the marginalization of migrant populations. Wallerstein places these events and trends in the context of the changing modern world-system as a whole and identifies the historic choices they put before us. The End of the World As We Know It concludes with a crucial analysis of the momentous intellectual challenges to social science as we know it today and suggests possible responses to them.
民主的意义及民主制度的脆弱性 豆瓣
作者: 文森特·奥斯特罗姆 译者: 李梅 陕西人民出版社 2011 - 1
《民主的意义及民主制度的脆弱性:回应托克维尔的挑战》是一部跨学科研究民主问题的专著。与一般将民主仅仅当成政治制度的研究不同,《民主的意义及民主制度的脆弱性:回应托克维尔的挑战》除研究民主的政治制度外,还着力研究了民生社会的秩序构造和民主的生活方式,从把民主社会理解为一种自主治理的社会出发,认为民主社会富有活力的关键,是公民之间的关系,是公民在处理公共事务时所具有的自主治理的能力。
Rise of the Red Engineers 豆瓣
作者: JOEL ANDREAS Stanford University Press 2009 - 3
Rise of the Red Engineers explains the tumultuous origins of the class of technocratic officials who rule China today. In a fascinating account, author Joel Andreas chronicles how two mutually hostile groups—the poorly educated peasant revolutionaries who seized power in 1949 and China's old educated elite—coalesced to form a new dominant class. After dispossessing the country's propertied classes, Mao and the Communist Party took radical measures to eliminate class distinctions based on education, aggravating antagonisms between the new political and old cultural elites. Ultimately, however, Mao's attacks on both groups during the Cultural Revolution spurred inter-elite unity, paving the way—after his death—for the consolidation of a new class that combined their political and cultural resources. This story is told through a case study of Tsinghua University, which—as China's premier school of technology—was at the epicenter of these conflicts and became the party's preferred training ground for technocrats, including many of China's current leaders.
Gutenberg in Shanghai 豆瓣
作者: Christopher A. Reed UBC Press 2004 - 4
In the mid-1910s, what historians call the "Golden Age of Chinese Capitalism" began, accompanied by a technological transformation that included the drastic expansion of China’s "Gutenberg revolution." Gutenberg in Shanghai is a brilliant examination of this process. It finds the origins of that revolution in the country’s printing industries of the late imperial period and analyzes their subsequent development in the Republican era.
Under diverse social, political, and economic influences, this technological and cultural revolution saw woodblock printing replaced with Western mechanical processes. This book, which relies on documents previously unavailable to both Western and Chinese researchers, demonstrates how Western technology and evolving traditional values resulted in the birth of a unique form of print capitalism whose influence on Chinese culture was far-reaching and irreversible. Its conclusion contests scholarly arguments that view China’s technological development as slowed by culture, or that interpret Chinese modernity as mere cultural continuity.
A vital reevaluation of Chinese modernity, Gutenberg in Shanghai will appeal to scholars of Chinese history. Likewise, it will be enthusiastically received by specialists in cultural studies, political science, sociology, the history of the book, and the anthropology of science and technology.
美国人:殖民地历程 豆瓣
The Americans : The colonial experience
作者: [美] 丹尼尔·J.布尔斯廷 译者: 时殷弘 / 陈秀华 上海译文出版社 1997 - 11
《美国人:殖民地的历程(版)》由上海译文出版社出版。
勘誤表:審視後的生命 豆瓣
作者: 喬治·史坦納 译者: 李根芳 行人出版社 2007
出生於法國巴黎的猶太裔學者,喬治?史坦納(George Steiner )是當代知名的文學批評家兼作者,曾在耶魯、劍橋及哈佛等大學擔任教職,專精於比較文學和翻譯理論,畢生著作等身,探討議題涵蓋哲學、語言、文學經典,以及閱讀方法,並啟發了對大眾文化的研究。史坦納在學界的傑出表現使他屢次獲獎,包括美國藝術與科學學院榮譽會員以及法國政府榮譽團騎士級獎章。
史坦納於將近七十歲高齡時寫下散文形式的自傳《勘誤表》,以時間為主軸,回顧他曾關心過的種種議題,作為檢視其一生成就與遺珠之報告。他從幼時學習經驗談起,隨著自己的成長歷程,一步步談論他曾關心過的重要議題,包括猶太人和非猶太人之間的關係、音樂的永續存在、衍申自巴別塔故事的語言以及翻譯問題、對當代政治與社會的評論,以及如師亦友的師生關係。史坦納以其思想議題之旅行為主軸,整理出他在人生中各個時期所啟發的種種哲思,讓讀者更明瞭史坦納在等身著作背後的寫作動機。書中也再次統整史坦納的思想精華,對於未接觸過他的讀者來說,《勘誤表》無疑是一窺大師風采的最佳導覽自傳。
史坦納為自傳下的書名,《勘誤表》,其實包含了深層的意義。一方面,史坦納的學術批評生涯一直都在勘正被批評對象的錯誤,例如他在本書第七章中指出,聖經中的巴別塔事件並不是對人類的詛咒,而是使得人類擁有不同語言的天賦恩賜,使得人類的經驗、思想、感情以及概念因多語能力而更顯豐富且具創造力。另一方面,寫作自傳讓史坦納得以誠實面對一生作品中未盡完善之處,並對在生命中扮演重要角色的雙親、教師和朋友致上謝意與敬意,故他以勘誤表一詞為名,盼能校正生命中的錯誤和遺憾。 「海德格曾說:『思想偉大者必犯大錯』。而 『思想渺小者』,同樣會犯大錯。」史坦納在自傳《勘誤表》中整理先前所勘他人之誤,同時也勘自身之誤,可說是用心良苦。
Rational Choice 豆瓣
作者: Hogarth, Robin M.; Reder, Melvin W.; Hogarth, Robin M. University of Chicago Press Journals 1987 - 5
2012年7月15日 想读 Arrow, Kenneth J. (1987). "Rationality of self and others in an economic system," in R. M. Hogarth and M. W. Reder (eds.), Rational Choice
Kenneth_Arrow 理性 經濟學 美國
The Big Questions 豆瓣
作者: Steven E Landsburg Free Press 2009 - 11
In the wake of his enormously popular books The Armchair Economist and More Sex Is Safer Sex , Slate columnist and Economics professor Steven Landsburg uses concepts from mathematics, economics, and physics to address the big questions in philosophy: What is real? What can we know? What is the difference between right and wrong? And how should we live? Landsburg begins with the broadest possible categories from a mathematical analysis of the arguments for the existence of God; to the real meaning of the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle and the Godel Incompleteness Theorem; to the moral choices we face in the marketplace and the voting booth. Stimulating, illuminating, and always surprising, The Big Questions challenges readers to re-evaluate their most fundamental beliefs and reveals the relationship between the loftiest philosophical quests and our everyday lives.
Armchair Economist 豆瓣
作者: Steven E. Landsburg Free Press 1995 - 3
在线阅读本书
Witty economists are about as easy to find as anorexic mezzo-sopranos, natty mujahedeen, and cheerful Philadelphians. But Steven E. Landsburg...is one economist who fits the bill. In a wide-ranging, easily digested, unbelievably contrarian survey of everything from why popcorn at movie houses costs so much to why recycling may actually reduce the number of trees on the planet, the University of Rochester professor valiantly turns the discussion of vexing economic questions into an activity that ordinary people might enjoy. -- Joe Queenan, The Wall Street Journal The Armchair Economist is a wonderful little book, written by someone for whom English is a first (and beloved) language, and it contains not a single graph or equation...Landsburg presents fascinating concepts in a form easily accessible to noneconomists. -- Erik M. Jensen, The Cleveland Plain Dealer ...enormous fun from its opening page...Landsburg has done something extraordinary: He has expounded basic economic principles with wit and verve. -- Dan Seligman, Fortune
Risk and Business Cycles 豆瓣
作者: Tyler Cowen Routledge 1998 - 1
Risk and Business Cycles examines the causes of business cycles, a perennial topic of interest within economics. The author argues the case for the revival of an important role for monetary causes in business cycle theory, which challenges the current trend towards favouring purely real theories. The work also presents a critique of the traditional Austrian theory of the trade cycle.
合理性的本质 豆瓣
The Nature of Rationality
作者: 诺齐克 译者: 葛四友 / 陈昉 上海译文出版社 2012 - 5
《合理性的本质》围绕当代哲学、社会科学诸多领域争论的核心概念——合理性一展开讨论,全面探究了当代西方学术界从进化论视角对合理性的理解,特别是从合理性角度来思考原则的选择问题,又依据原则来思考合理性的问题,以决策价值将两者结合更是让人眼前一亮。
Creative Destruction 豆瓣
作者: Tyler Cowen Princeton University Press 2004 - 3
A Frenchman rents a Hollywood movie. A Thai schoolgirl mimics Madonna. Saddam Hussein chooses Frank Sinatra's 'My Way' as the theme song for his fifty-fourth birthday. It is a commonplace that globalization is subverting local culture. But is it helping as much as it hurts? In this strikingly original treatment of a fiercely debated issue, Tyler Cowen makes a bold new case for a more sympathetic understanding of cross-cultural trade."Creative Destruction" brings not stale suppositions but an economist's eye to bear on an age-old question: Are market exchange and aesthetic quality friends or foes? On the whole, argues Cowen in clear and vigorous prose, they are friends. Cultural 'destruction' breeds not artistic demise but diversity. Through an array of colorful examples from the areas where globalization's critics have been most vocal, Cowen asks what happens when cultures collide through trade, whether technology destroys native arts, why (and whether) Hollywood movies rule the world, whether 'globalized' culture is dumbing down societies everywhere, and if national cultures matter at all.Scrutinizing such manifestations of 'indigenous' culture as the steel band ensembles of Trinidad, Indian handweaving, and music from Zaire, Cowen finds that they are more vibrant than ever - thanks largely to cross-cultural trade. For all the pressures that market forces exert on individual cultures, diversity typically increases within society, even when cultures become more like each other. Trade enhances the range of individual choice, yielding forms of expression within cultures that flower as never before. While some see cultural decline as a half-empty glass, Cowen sees it as a glass half-full with the stirrings of cultural brilliance. Not all readers will agree, but all will want a say in the debate this exceptional book will stir.
Modern Principles of Economics 豆瓣
作者: Tyler Cowen / Alex Tabarrok Worth Publishers 2009 - 10
Product Description
From the authors:
See the Invisible Hand. Understand Your World. That's the tagline of Modern Principles and our teaching philosophy. Nobel laureate Vernon Smith put it this way:
At the heart of economics is a scientific mystery… a scientific mystery as deep, fundamental and inspiring as that of the expanding universe or the forces that bind matter… How is order produced from freedom of choice?
We want students to be inspired by this mystery and by how economists have begun to solve it. Thus, we show how markets interconnect and respond in surprising ways to changes in resources and preferences.
Consider, for example, how markets respond to a reduction in the supply of oil. Of course, the price of oil increases giving consumers an incentive to use less and suppliers an incentive to discover more. But an increase in the price of oil also encourages Brazilian sugar cane farmers to devote more of their production to ethanol and less to sugar thereby driving up the price of sugar. An increase in the price of sugar means a reduction in the quantity of candy demanded. So one way the market responds to a reduction in the supply of oil is by encouraging consumers to eat less candy! In analyses like this, we teach students to see the invisible hand and in so doing to understand their world.
Similarly, we offer a unique and simple proof of the amazing invisible hand theorem that without any central direction competitive markets allocate production across firms in a way that minimizes aggregate costs!
To understand their world students must understand when self-interest promotes the social interest and when it does not. Thus, Modern Principles has in-depth analyses of externalities, public goods, and ethical issues with market incomes and trade. Moreover, we always discuss economic theory in the context of real world problems such as the decline of the ocean fisheries, climate change, and the shortage of human organs for transplant.