本书是一本采用比较眼光和全球视角的史学史著作，将18世纪中叶以来全球史学的发展置于政治、社会和文化的背景中加以讨论，不仅研究西方的史学流变，也考察亚洲、中东，及世界其他地区的史学发展，并提供了关于全球化时代历史书写现状的最新叙述。第二版更新了有关拉丁美洲史学、非洲史学、全球史、环境史、性别史，以及俄罗斯史学的内容。

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Winner of the Pulitzer Prize. In this "artful, informative, and delightful" (William H. McNeill, New York Review of Books) book, Jared Diamond convincingly argues that geographical and environmental factors shaped the modern world. Societies that had had a head start in food production advanced beyond the hunter-gatherer stage, and then developed religion --as well as nasty germs and potent weapons of war --and adventured on sea and land to conquer and decimate preliterate cultures. A major advance in our understanding of human societies, Guns, Germs, and Steel chronicles the way that the modern world came to be and stunningly dismantles racially based theories of human history. Winner of the Pulitzer Prize, the Phi Beta Kappa Award in Science, the Rhone-Poulenc Prize, and the Commonwealth club of California's Gold Medal.