羅馬尼亞
I Must Betray You 豆瓣
作者: Ruta Sepetys Philomel Books 2022 - 2
Romania, 1989. Communist regimes are crumbling across Europe. Seventeen-year-old Cristian Florescu dreams of becoming a writer, but Romanians aren’t free to dream; they are bound by rules and force.
Amidst the tyrannical dictatorship of Nicolae Ceaușescu in a country governed by isolation and fear, Cristian is blackmailed by the secret police to become an informer. He’s left with only two choices: betray everyone and everything he loves—or use his position to creatively undermine the most notoriously evil dictator in Eastern Europe.
Cristian risks everything to unmask the truth behind the regime, give voice to fellow Romanians, and expose to the world what is happening in his country. He eagerly joins the revolution to fight for change when the time arrives. But what is the cost of freedom?
Master storyteller Ruta Sepetys is back with a historical thriller that examines the little-known history of a nation defined by silence, pain, and the unwavering conviction of the human spirit.
Children of the Night 豆瓣
作者: Paul Kenyon Apollo 2021 - 8
An utterly compelling, wickedly sharp narrative history of one of the strangest countries in Europe, by the bestselling author of Dictatorland.
The only country in Eastern Europe to speak a Latin language, Romania has always felt itself different, and its unique fate has been to experience some of the most disastrous leaderships of the last century. In the First World War her German king remained neutral until 1916. The interwar rulers form a gallery of bizarre characters and movements: the corrupt King Carol; the antisemitic Iron Guard led by Corneliu Codreanu; the vain general Ion Antonescu who seized power in 1940 and led the country into alliance with Nazi Germany. After 1945 power was handed over to Romania's tiny communist party, under whom it experienced severe repression, purges and collectivisation.
Then in 1964, Nicolae Ceaușescu came to power. And thus began the strangest dictatorship in recent European history.
Children of the Night is also a personal discovery of this extraordinary country, bringing together Paul Kenyon's eye for the private vices and kleptocratic tendencies of despots with a heartfelt exploration of the fate of one Romanian family in particular.
2022年1月26日 已读
這個作者比Robert Kaplan還精神羅馬尼亞人10倍。沒什麼特別的,有點羅馬尼亞當代史101的感覺。
羅馬尼亞
In Europe's Shadow 豆瓣
作者: Robert D. Kaplan Random House 2016 - 2
2022年1月20日 已读
Too personal了就突然有點看不進去… 但我讀出了Robert Kaplan對羅馬尼亞深沉的愛,不愛寫不出這些小細節(其實在讀「Balkan Ghosts」時候就已經感覺到了他對羅馬尼亞感情不一般…
羅馬尼亞
齐奥塞斯库政权的崩溃·市民拍摄的7日革命 (1990) 豆瓣
チャウシェスク政権の崩壊 ~市民が撮った革命の7日間~
9.0 (8 个评分) 导演: 斯毕鲁·塞雷修 / 唐·乔巴努 演员: 尼古拉·齐奥塞斯库
其它标题: チャウシェスク政権の崩壊 ~市民が撮った革命の7日間~ / The collapse of the Ceausescu regime
歴史はときとして、人々の想像を超えて進行します。1989年はベルリンの壁の崩壊、東西冷戦の終結など、ソビエト連邦主導のもとに社会主義国家であった東欧諸国が次々と民主化し世界の政治情勢が一変した年でした。東欧諸国の民主化革命の中、唯一、流血の事態となったルーマニアでの民主革命を記録した番組をお送りします。
1989年、東欧諸国で民主化が進む中、ルーマニアではニコラエ・チャウシェスクが独裁政権を維持しようとしていました。チャウシェスクは1965年に第一書記に就任。政敵を葬り、秘密警察と軍隊を用いて独裁体制を24年間にわたって続けていたのです。ルーマニアの民主革命は、ハンガリーとの国境に近い町ティミショアラで起きた反政府集会を制圧し、多数の死傷者を出したことに端を発しました。
番組はクリスマスを目前にしたルーマニアの首都ブカレストから始まった民主化革命を、二人のアマチュアカメラマンが命をかけて記録した映像を中心に、ルーマニアでの民主革命の全容をお伝えします。
【語り】
金内 吉男
【制作スタッフ】
○撮影: スピル・ゼレシュ/ダン・チョバヌ
○取材: 智片 通博/高橋 妙季
○編集: 今井 潤/高橋 明
○音響効果: 尾上 正幸
○技術: 小谷 公人/坪田 卓栄
○構成: 関藤 隆博/安井 浩志
○制作: 坂本 勝/北本 功
2022年1月19日 看过
如果不知道之後幾年羅馬尼亞國內的情況,應該會更覺得燃。不過幹掉翹歇死庫確實是最重要的一件事。至今沒找到包含Timișoara Massacre那段歷史的紀錄片,那才是開端,Bucharest差不多是final phase了…(當然免不了也有what if的感慨(另外佩服NHK,事件發生不到一個月就出了這個片子
纪录片 羅馬尼亞
查克·诺里斯对共产主义 (2015) 豆瓣 Eggplant.place TMDB
Chuck Norris vs Communism
导演: Ilinca Calugareanu 演员: Irina Margareta Nistor / Ana Maria Moldovan
其它标题: Chuck Norris vs Communism / Chuck Norris vs Comunism
In communist Romania, thousands of Western films on bootleg VHS tapes — mostly Hollywood action movies — were smuggled behind the Iron Curtain, opening a window into the free world.
Under President Nicolae Ceaușescu, Romania was culturally isolated and ideologically censored. Images of life outside its borders were cut off and TV was reduced to propaganda bulletins. From the drab concrete housing blocks to the food ration lines, the threat of surveillance prevented people from stepping out of line.
But in the mid-1980s, under the nose of the Securitate, Ceaușescu’s secret police, thousands of Hollywood films were smuggled into the country by an underground operative named Zamfir, and they were all covertly dubbed by Irina Nistor, a courageous translator whose distinct voice captivated the nation and became a symbol of freedom.
As we see through evocative re-creations in Chuck Norris vs Communism, a network of secret screening rooms sprung up across Romania as families, friends, and neighbors gathered to watch action heroes like Norris, Van Damme, and Stallone, along with romantic comedies, dramas, and Hollywood epics. While the stories captured the imagination, it was the lavish settings and backdrops that mesmerized the audience. The films offered Romanians glimpses of the abundant West, which prompted the regime to clamp down on the clandestine screenings, casting an atmosphere of ever-present danger and suspicion.
死去的国度 (2017) 豆瓣
Țara moartă
导演: 拉杜·裘德 演员: 拉杜·裘德
其它标题: Țara moartă / 平行生命的历史碎片(港)
畫面來自攝影師哥斯提卡厄辛特的照相館,是羅馬尼亞小鎮攝於1937 至1946 年間的珍貴照片。聲音則來自一名猶太裔醫生同期的日記,記下當年反猶太主義抬頭, 羅馬尼亞的大屠殺歷史,並穿插那時候的政府宣傳片聲帶。雷杜祖迪繼《押奴記》(39 屆)及《少年詩人的心疤》 (41 屆)後,轉拍非劇情片,同樣充滿震憾力。聲音與畫面,明明出自同一時空,卻彷彿兩個平行宇宙,猶太人面對的苦難命運,與羅馬尼亞小鎮的生活面貌,看似割裂分離,卻又互相對照,彼此補足。
尼古拉·齐奥塞斯库的自传 (2010) 豆瓣
Autobiografia lui Nicolae Ceauşescu
其它标题: Autobiografia lui Nicolae Ceauşescu / 尼可拉赛欧雪斯古的传记
"After all, a dictator is simply an artist who is able to fully put into practice his egotism. It is a mere question of aesthetic level, whether he turns out to be Baudelaire or Bolintineanu, Louis XVI or Nicolae Ceausescu." Andrei Ujica. From a formal point of view, The Autobiography of Nicolae Ceausescu proves that it is possible to only use existing images to yield films focused on recent history, yet with an epic vein similar to that of the historical fiction cinema - such as, most notably, the ample period pieces dedicated by American cinema to the Vietnam War generation. This is an eminently syntactic endeavor, where montage plays a twofold part: mise-en-scene, as it builds scenes that do not exist as such in the rushes, and classical editing, connecting scenes together. We may be witnessing the birth of a new film genre.