知识分子
這樣事和誰細講 豆瓣
作者:
章詒和
牛津大學出版社
2009
- 10
中國民主同盟上層人士的故事和他們日常生活的種種細節,生動的描述出整個中國社會的精神氛圍和國人的生存狀態。可以說,在很長的一個時期,我們官府幹的事情,就是如何監管和便於監管百姓;而對知識分子幹的事情,就是讓他們不斷處於恐怖狀態。今天的情況,改善多了,但是,內心的不安全感並未徹底消除。過去經歷種種災難和不幸,改頭換面地傳承繁衍下來。大家或小心翼翼,或圓滑處世。民族和個人是一樣的,都有自己的生命之途。我們民族很偉大,也很悲哀。從思想意識到政治制度到心理情愫,有一條堅韌的臍帶維繫著內在連續性。沒有一個國家能滅絕它,也沒有一個國家能改變它。
章詒和在書中想說的是,中國只有從內部生發出的力量,才能逐步導致它產生實質性變化,達到洗心革面,煥然一新。而我們每一個人,就屬於這力量的一部分。
這樣的寫作,對於章詒和來說,是痛苦的,但又是她生命中的一部分,字字連著血和肉。這本書,斷斷續續寫了六年,她說每次都由於傷心過度而擱筆。這樣的書,誰是它的讀者呢,作者遂有「這樣事和誰細講」的感歎。它是清人王慶瀾所作散曲中的一句,讀來很「水」,想來有味,便拿來做了書名。
章詒和在書中想說的是,中國只有從內部生發出的力量,才能逐步導致它產生實質性變化,達到洗心革面,煥然一新。而我們每一個人,就屬於這力量的一部分。
這樣的寫作,對於章詒和來說,是痛苦的,但又是她生命中的一部分,字字連著血和肉。這本書,斷斷續續寫了六年,她說每次都由於傷心過度而擱筆。這樣的書,誰是它的讀者呢,作者遂有「這樣事和誰細講」的感歎。它是清人王慶瀾所作散曲中的一句,讀來很「水」,想來有味,便拿來做了書名。
順長江,水流殘月 豆瓣
作者:
章詒和
牛津大学出版社
2007
- 1
若說《最後的貴族》寫了頭號右派章伯鈞身邊的戰友,牛津大學出版社即將出版的章詒和新書《順長江,水流殘月》,則只寫章伯鈞、羅隆基兩個人。其實,章羅是大右派,而在1957年反右派運動中,受苦最深的是那些小右派:十幾歲就被開除了的學生,二十幾歲就沒了工作的職工,還有被關押的,送了命的。要記住他們!記住他們,也就是記住了歷史。這是章詒和一定要用文字刻寫下來,使之成为民族的記憶。
该书只收人物传记两篇,即原民盟领导人,50年前被划为右派,至今为数不多未获改正的作者父亲章伯钧和"章罗联盟"的另一成员,原民盟领导人,亦未获改正的罗隆基的传记。
章传文题为《云山几盘,江流几湾,天涯极目空肠断----章伯钧在1957》.该文后面附录有:《章伯钧传达毛泽东在最高国务会议讲话的记录稿》,《各民主党派中央关于处理党派内部右派分子的若干原则规定》,《章伯钧右派定性材料》等七件.及当时的反右漫画和会议记录等原件的照片
罗传文题为《顺长江,水流残月----泪祭罗隆基》。作者在论及罗隆基搞小圈子及章罗矛盾时,对罗是持肯定态度的。认为1957年反右后,章罗的观点才完全统一,才是“联盟“的真正开始。
文中还公布了1957年反右中在民盟中总共划右派5,173人,占全盟人数的15.6%.罗列了被划的副主席2人,中常委12人,中委27人,候补中委20人的名单。在中委,候补中委中共划右61人,占全部中委,候补中委的33.6%.
书前作者的《自序》立题:《我所悲兮在远道》,其中用几近一半文字,引用了1957年5月24日的《内部参考》-----《人民日报》记者以《对最近的中共整风有什么看法?》为题对作家冰心的采访。其结果是冰心的先生吴文藻被划为右派。
封4上面的文字是:“父亲的一生以及父亲的故事,是一页永远写不满的稿纸,因为他们的生命都了断在删节号上。我相信世上有许多事,会永远淹没在黑暗里。”
全书后面附:人名索引,出现一次著录一次。极便检索。
该书只收人物传记两篇,即原民盟领导人,50年前被划为右派,至今为数不多未获改正的作者父亲章伯钧和"章罗联盟"的另一成员,原民盟领导人,亦未获改正的罗隆基的传记。
章传文题为《云山几盘,江流几湾,天涯极目空肠断----章伯钧在1957》.该文后面附录有:《章伯钧传达毛泽东在最高国务会议讲话的记录稿》,《各民主党派中央关于处理党派内部右派分子的若干原则规定》,《章伯钧右派定性材料》等七件.及当时的反右漫画和会议记录等原件的照片
罗传文题为《顺长江,水流残月----泪祭罗隆基》。作者在论及罗隆基搞小圈子及章罗矛盾时,对罗是持肯定态度的。认为1957年反右后,章罗的观点才完全统一,才是“联盟“的真正开始。
文中还公布了1957年反右中在民盟中总共划右派5,173人,占全盟人数的15.6%.罗列了被划的副主席2人,中常委12人,中委27人,候补中委20人的名单。在中委,候补中委中共划右61人,占全部中委,候补中委的33.6%.
书前作者的《自序》立题:《我所悲兮在远道》,其中用几近一半文字,引用了1957年5月24日的《内部参考》-----《人民日报》记者以《对最近的中共整风有什么看法?》为题对作家冰心的采访。其结果是冰心的先生吴文藻被划为右派。
封4上面的文字是:“父亲的一生以及父亲的故事,是一页永远写不满的稿纸,因为他们的生命都了断在删节号上。我相信世上有许多事,会永远淹没在黑暗里。”
全书后面附:人名索引,出现一次著录一次。极便检索。
触摸历史与进入五四 豆瓣
作者:
陈平原
北京大学出版社
2005
- 9
《触摸历史与进入五四》讲述无论是追溯学科之形成,分析理论框架之建构,还是评价具体的名家名著、学派体系,都无法脱离其所处时代的思想文化潮流。在这个意义上,学术史与思想史、文化史确实颇多牵连。不只是外部环境的共同制约,更有内在理路的相互交织。想象学术史研究可以关起门来,“就学问谈学问”,既不现实,也不可取。正因如此,本丛书不问“家法”迥异、“门户”对立,也淡漠“学科”的边界与“方法”的分歧,只要是眼界开阔且论证严密的学术以及思想史、文化史方面的著述,均可入选。也许,话应该倒过来说:欢迎有志于通过触摸历史、感受传统、反省学科进而重建中国学术的学人,加盟此项说大不大、说小不小的“文化工程”。
The Ph.D. Grind 豆瓣 Goodreads
9.0 (43 个评分)
作者:
Philip J·Guo
Clearway Logistics Phase 1a
2012
- 7
This book chronicles my six years of working towards a Ph.D. in Computer Science at Stanford University from 2006 to 2012. A diverse variety of people can benefit from reading it, including:
undergraduates who might be interested in pursuing a Ph.D.,
current Ph.D. students who are seeking guidance or inspiration,
professors who want to better understand Ph.D. students,
employers who hire and manage people with Ph.D. degrees,
professionals working in any creative or competitive field where self-driven initiative is crucial,
and educated adults (or precocious kids) who are curious about how academic research is produced.
undergraduates who might be interested in pursuing a Ph.D.,
current Ph.D. students who are seeking guidance or inspiration,
professors who want to better understand Ph.D. students,
employers who hire and manage people with Ph.D. degrees,
professionals working in any creative or competitive field where self-driven initiative is crucial,
and educated adults (or precocious kids) who are curious about how academic research is produced.
The Life of Adam Smith 豆瓣
作者:
Ian Simpson Ross
Oxford University Press, USA
2010
- 11
This new edition of The Life of Adam Smith remains the only book to give a full account of Smith's life whilst also placing his work into the context of his life and times. Updated to include new scholarship which has recently come to light, this full-scale biography of Adam Smith examines the personality, career, and social and intellectual circumstances of the Scottish moral philosopher regarded as the founder of scientific economics, whose legacy of thought - most notably about the free market and the role of the state - concerns us all. Ian Simpson Ross draws on correspondence, archival documents, the reports of contemporaries, and the record of Smith's publications to fashion a lively account of Adam Smith as a man of letters, moralist, historian, and critic, as well as an economist. Supported with full scholarly apparatus for students and academics, the book also offers 20 halftone illustrations representing Smith and the world in which he lived.
The Science of Wealth Adam Smith and the Framing of Political Economy 豆瓣
作者:
Aspromourgos, Tony
朱熹的历史世界 豆瓣
9.0 (6 个评分)
作者:
余英时
生活·读书·新知三联书店
2004
- 8
本书是关于宋代文化史与政治史的综合研究,尤其注重二者之间的互动关系。以研究的重心而论,文化史在儒学的复兴及其演进,政治史则在改革活动中所显现的权力结构与动作方式。但在实际的历史过程中,这两个系列的发展根本是交织在一起而不可能清楚分开的,二者统摄在士大夫的整体活动之中。宋代士阶层不但是文化主体,而且也是一定程度的政治主体,至少他们在政治上所表现的主动性超过了以前的汉,唐和后面的元,明,清。这是宋代在中国史上的一个非常显著的特色,过去的史学界对此也已或隐或显地有所察识。但是根据比较严格的史学观点,我们仅仅满足于从直觉或整体印象所获得的抽象论断。怎样将这一论断建立在可以客观检证的历史事实之上,才是专业史学的本格任务。所以宋代士大夫的思维结构与行动模式在这部研究中占据了轴心的位置,本书副题主要即取义于此。
抉擇:1949,中國知識分子的私人記錄 豆瓣
八旗-遠足文化事業股份有限公司
历史碎影 豆瓣
作者:
赵柏田
2006
- 8
作者从日常生活的视野,对这些生活在20初叶的南方知识分子做了一次发现式的书写,细腻而敏锐地写出了他们所面临的人生,从而对那一特定时代知识分子的境遇作出反思。江南语调和小说笔法的混合运用,使得这些文字充满了悲剧、颓废与忧伤相杂呈的调子,就像南方阴霾、多雨、潮湿的天气,缓慢而顽固地进入我们的内心。
赵柏田在《历史碎影》一书堪称完美地实施了这一昂贵而又合乎人情的理念。为了与大历史的暗中对抗更有力道,他在对许多人的叙述中不惜采用小说笔法;我们看得很清楚,小说笔法在这里正好构成了破译全息图的最佳方式之一--何况那些充满着过多歧义、暧昧和晦涩特征性的包孕性时刻,正需要小说笔法去进行较为详尽的呈现。在赵柏田偶尔不无虚构的叙述中,一个动荡的大时代曾经长期被大历史忽略甚至遗忘的侧影出现了--这幅侧影十分重要,因为它让我们真正地、有血有肉地看见了一个大时代的边际。
赵柏田在《历史碎影》一书堪称完美地实施了这一昂贵而又合乎人情的理念。为了与大历史的暗中对抗更有力道,他在对许多人的叙述中不惜采用小说笔法;我们看得很清楚,小说笔法在这里正好构成了破译全息图的最佳方式之一--何况那些充满着过多歧义、暧昧和晦涩特征性的包孕性时刻,正需要小说笔法去进行较为详尽的呈现。在赵柏田偶尔不无虚构的叙述中,一个动荡的大时代曾经长期被大历史忽略甚至遗忘的侧影出现了--这幅侧影十分重要,因为它让我们真正地、有血有肉地看见了一个大时代的边际。
Anti-Intellectualism in American Life 豆瓣 Goodreads 谷歌图书
Anti-Intellectualism in American Life
作者:
Richard Hofstadter
Vintage
1966
- 2
Anti-Intellectualism in American Life is a book which throws light on many features of the American character. Its concern is not merely to portray the scorners of intellect in American life, but to say something about what the intellectual is, and can be, as a force in a democratic society.
钱穆与七房桥世界 豆瓣
Qian Mu and the World of Seven Mansions
作者:
[美]邓尔麟
译者:
蓝桦
社会科学文献出版社
1998
- 3
本书试图来解释为什么钱穆先生这样一位现代知识分子能笃信某些真理并且毕生致力于传播这些真理。从早年起,钱穆先生就面临着这样一个文化相对论的问题。而这个问题,就如对所有的中国知识分子一样,是由西方政治、经济扩张强加在身在。可是钱穆与一些倾向西方启蒙并摈弃中国传统文化的人不同,在过去的七十年中,他坚持不懈地发扬振兴中国的传统价值。钱穆的“对立面”既不是文化的过去,也并非“现代的”今天;被钱穆认为与中国现实格格不入的乃是西方文化所颂扬的趔标准。
Representations of the Intellectual 豆瓣
作者:
Edward W. Said
Vintage
1996
- 4
The Ideas Industry 豆瓣
作者:
Daniel Drezner
Oxford University Press
2017
- 4
The public intellectual, as a person and ideal, has a long and storied history. Writing in venues like the New Republic and Commentary, such intellectuals were always expected to opine on a broad array of topics, from foreign policy to literature to economics. Yet in recent years a new kind of thinker has supplanted that archetype: the thought leader. Equipped with one big idea, thought leaders focus their energies on TED talks rather than highbrow periodicals.
How did this shift happen? In The Ideas Industry, Daniel W. Drezner points to the roles of political polarization, heightened inequality, and eroding trust in authority as ushering in the change. In contrast to public intellectuals, thought leaders gain fame as single-idea merchants. Their ideas are often laudable and highly ambitious: ending global poverty by 2025, for example. But instead of a class composed of university professors and freelance intellectuals debating in highbrow magazines, thought leaders often work through institutions that are closed to the public. They are more immune to criticism--and in this century, the criticism of public intellectuals also counts for less.
Three equally important factors that have reshaped the world of ideas have been waning trust in expertise, increasing political polarization and plutocracy. The erosion of trust has lowered the barriers to entry in the marketplace of ideas. Thought leaders don't need doctorates or fellowships to advance their arguments. Polarization is hardly a new phenomenon in the world of ideas, but in contrast to their predecessors, today's intellectuals are more likely to enjoy the support of ideologically friendly private funders and be housed in ideologically-driven think tanks. Increasing inequality as a key driver of this shift: more than ever before, contemporary plutocrats fund intellectuals and idea factories that generate arguments that align with their own. But, while there are certainly some downsides to the contemporary ideas industry, Drezner argues that it is very good at broadcasting ideas widely and reaching large audiences of people hungry for new thinking. Both fair-minded and trenchant, The Ideas Industry will reshape our understanding of contemporary public intellectual life in America and the West.
How did this shift happen? In The Ideas Industry, Daniel W. Drezner points to the roles of political polarization, heightened inequality, and eroding trust in authority as ushering in the change. In contrast to public intellectuals, thought leaders gain fame as single-idea merchants. Their ideas are often laudable and highly ambitious: ending global poverty by 2025, for example. But instead of a class composed of university professors and freelance intellectuals debating in highbrow magazines, thought leaders often work through institutions that are closed to the public. They are more immune to criticism--and in this century, the criticism of public intellectuals also counts for less.
Three equally important factors that have reshaped the world of ideas have been waning trust in expertise, increasing political polarization and plutocracy. The erosion of trust has lowered the barriers to entry in the marketplace of ideas. Thought leaders don't need doctorates or fellowships to advance their arguments. Polarization is hardly a new phenomenon in the world of ideas, but in contrast to their predecessors, today's intellectuals are more likely to enjoy the support of ideologically friendly private funders and be housed in ideologically-driven think tanks. Increasing inequality as a key driver of this shift: more than ever before, contemporary plutocrats fund intellectuals and idea factories that generate arguments that align with their own. But, while there are certainly some downsides to the contemporary ideas industry, Drezner argues that it is very good at broadcasting ideas widely and reaching large audiences of people hungry for new thinking. Both fair-minded and trenchant, The Ideas Industry will reshape our understanding of contemporary public intellectual life in America and the West.