This brilliantly crafted narrative explores the roots of violence in Chinese rural society over the past seven hundred years, based on the study of a single highland county, Macheng, Hubei province, in the Great Divide Mountains separating the Yangzi valley from the North China Plain. Between the expulsion of the Mongols in the mid-fourteenth century and the invasion of the Japanese in 1938, Macheng experienced repeated, often self-inflicted waves of mass “extermination” of segments of its population. This book argues that, beyond its strategic military centrality and ingrained social tensions, cultural factors such as popular religion, folklore, collective memory, and local historical production played key roles in the continued proclivity of the county's population for massive carnage. In the process, the history of Macheng also provides a case study in the way events and trends of national significance in the history of China have been experienced at the local level.

《剑桥中华人民共和国史(上卷):革命的中国的兴起1949-1965年》是《剑桥中国史》最后两卷中的第一卷的前一卷（即第14卷），描述了1949—1965年中华人民共和国在努力解决中国当代问题的过程中所取得的成就及遇到的挫折。其第一编主要记录了新政权以苏联发展模式运用于中国的尝试，第二编概括了其后期间中国领导人为更快更好地解决中国问题而寻求本国发展模式的努力。本卷的第一编都分析了政治、经济、教育、党与知识分子、外交五个方面的关键问题及发展状况。本卷撰写人皆为研究这一时期的国外专家，他们向读者展示了所有这些方面的相互关系，并揭示出这些相关因素如何1966年的文化大革命提供了准备。