统计
Regression and Other Stories 豆瓣
作者: Andrew Gelman / Jennifer Hill Cambridge University Press 2020 - 7
Most textbooks on regression focus on theory and the simplest of examples. Real statistical problems, however, are complex and subtle. This is not a book about the theory of regression. It is about using regression to solve real problems of comparison, estimation, prediction, and causal inference. Unlike other books, it focuses on practical issues such as sample size and missing data and a wide range of goals and techniques. It jumps right in to methods and computer code you can use immediately. Real examples, real stories from the authors' experience demonstrate what regression can do and its limitations, with practical advice for understanding assumptions and implementing methods for experiments and observational studies. They make a smooth transition to logistic regression and GLM. The emphasis is on computation in R and Stan rather than derivations, with code available online. Graphics and presentation aid understanding of the models and model fitting.
我国20个统计指标的历史变迁 豆瓣
作者: 国家统计局编写组 2017 - 8
统计指标的变迁,可以从一个侧面反映出统计工作的变迁,进而反映出整个经济社会的变迁。本书精选了国家统计局生产、发布的20个核心指标,涉及14个专业领域;每个指标的变迁内容大致由变迁简史、变迁亲历、变迁图谱和历年数据四部分组成。为大家了解和研究新中国统计发展史提供一个独特视角,更为大家正确理解和使用统计指标提供切实方便和有益帮助。
Probability and Bayesian Modeling 豆瓣
作者: Jim Albert, Jingchen Hu Chapman and Hall/CRC 2019
Summary
Probability and Bayesian Modeling is an introduction to probability and Bayesian thinking for undergraduate students with a calculus background. The first part of the book provides a broad view of probability including foundations, conditional probability, discrete and continuous distributions, and joint distributions. Statistical inference is presented completely from a Bayesian perspective. The text introduces inference and prediction for a single proportion and a single mean from Normal sampling. After fundamentals of Markov Chain Monte Carlo algorithms are introduced, Bayesian inference is described for hierarchical and regression models including logistic regression. The book presents several case studies motivated by some historical Bayesian studies and the authors’ research.
This text reflects modern Bayesian statistical practice. Simulation is introduced in all the probability chapters and extensively used in the Bayesian material to simulate from the posterior and predictive distributions. One chapter describes the basic tenets of Metropolis and Gibbs sampling algorithms; however several chapters introduce the fundamentals of Bayesian inference for conjugate priors to deepen understanding. Strategies for constructing prior distributions are described in situations when one has substantial prior information and for cases where one has weak prior knowledge. One chapter introduces hierarchical Bayesian modeling as a practical way of combining data from different groups. There is an extensive discussion of Bayesian regression models including the construction of informative priors, inference about functions of the parameters of interest, prediction, and model selection.
The text uses JAGS (Just Another Gibbs Sampler) as a general-purpose computational method for simulating from posterior distributions for a variety of Bayesian models. An R package ProbBayes is available containing all of the book datasets and special functions for illustrating concepts from the book.
An Introduction to Statistical Learning 豆瓣 Goodreads
9.8 (12 个评分) 作者: Gareth James / Daniela Witten Springer 2013 - 8
An Introduction to Statistical Learning provides an accessible overview of the field of statistical learning, an essential toolset for making sense of the vast and complex data sets that have emerged in fields ranging from biology to finance to marketing to astrophysics in the past twenty years. This book presents some of the most important modeling and prediction techniques, along with relevant applications. Topics include linear regression, classification, resampling methods, shrinkage approaches, tree-based methods, support vector machines, clustering, and more. Color graphics and real-world examples are used to illustrate the methods presented. Since the goal of this textbook is to facilitate the use of these statistical learning techniques by practitioners in science, industry, and other fields, each chapter contains a tutorial on implementing the analyses and methods presented in R, an extremely popular open source statistical software platform. Two of the authors co-wrote The Elements of Statistical Learning (Hastie, Tibshirani and Friedman, 2nd edition 2009), a popular reference book for statistics and machine learning researchers. An Introduction to Statistical Learning covers many of the same topics, but at a level accessible to a much broader audience. This book is targeted at statisticians and non-statisticians alike who wish to use cutting-edge statistical learning techniques to analyze their data. The text assumes only a previous course in linear regression and no knowledge of matrix algebra.
Semiparametric Regression for the Social Sciences 豆瓣
作者: Keele, Luke John 2008 - 3
An introductory guide to smoothing techniques, semiparametric estimators, and their related methods, this book describes the methodology via a selection of carefully explained examples and data sets. It also demonstrates the potential of these techniques using detailed empirical examples drawn from the social and political sciences. Each chapter includes exercises and examples and there is a supplementary website containing all the datasets used, as well as computer code, allowing readers to replicate every analysis reported in the book. Includes software for implementing the methods in S-Plus and R.
Unifying Political Methodology 豆瓣
作者: Gary King University of Michigan Press 1998 - 8
One of the hallmarks of the development of political science as a discipline has been the creation of new methodologies by scholars within the discipline--methodologies that are well-suited to the analysis of political data. Gary King has been a leader in the development of these new approaches to the analysis of political data. In his book, Unifying Political Methodology, King shows how the likelihood theory of inference offers a unified approach to statistical modeling for political research and thus enables us to better analyze the enormous amount of data political scientists have collected over the years. Newly reissued, this book is a landmark in the development of political methodology and continues to challenge scholars and spark controversy.
2019年10月13日 已读
是一本我能看懂的讲MLE的书,写得挺清楚、approachable的,比Yudi Pawitan. In All Likelihood: Statistical Modeling and Inference Using Likelihood 那本容易入门......
统计
社会统计的数学基础 豆瓣
作者: [加拿大] 约翰·福克斯 译者: 贺光烨 格致出版社 2012 - 7
《社会统计的数学基础》是一本集中讨论社会科学研究中的数理基础知识的小册子,其内容涵盖了许多数学和统计学中容易被人忽视却又至关重要的话题,如矩阵、线性代数、积分、概率理论及统计分布等。全书首先介绍了有关矩阵、线性代数和几何向量的基本概念,然后简单回复了一些基础数学,简述了微积分入门知识,接着对应用统计学中广泛运用的概率及统计推理进行了概述,最后阐述了线性最小二乘法回归这一统计方法的发展过程。《社会统计的数学基础》不仅可以协助研究生及社会统计工作者进行研究,而且是对定量方法研究的重要补充。
2019年9月23日 已读
过于简略,不推荐。说起来我们之前上课还读了同一作者的另一本统计教材,也写得不是很能让人读懂......
数学 统计
Data Analysis Using Regression and Multilevel/Hierarchical Models 豆瓣 Goodreads
Data Analysis Using Regression and Multilevel/Hierarchical Models
作者: Andrew Gelman / Jennifer Hill Cambridge University Press 2006 - 12
Data Analysis Using Regression and Multilevel/Hierarchical Models is a comprehensive manual for the applied researcher who wants to perform data analysis using linear and nonlinear regression and multilevel models. The book introduces a wide variety of models, whilst at the same time instructing the reader in how to fit these models using available software packages. The book illustrates the concepts by working through scores of real data examples that have arisen from the authors' own applied research, with programming codes provided for each one. Topics covered include causal inference, including regression, poststratification, matching, regression discontinuity, and instrumental variables, as well as multilevel logistic regression and missing-data imputation. Practical tips regarding building, fitting, and understanding are provided throughout. Author resource page: http://www.stat.columbia.edu/~gelman/arm/
Probability and Statistics 豆瓣 Goodreads
Probability and Statistics
作者: Morris H. DeGroot / Mark J. Schervish Pearson 2011 - 1
The revision of this well-respected text presents a balanced approach of the classical and Bayesian methods and now includes a chapter on simulation (including Markov chain Monte Carlo and the Bootstrap), coverage of residual analysis in linear models, and many examples using real data. Calculus is assumed as a prerequisite, and a familiarity with the concepts and elementary properties of vectors and matrices is a plus.
In All Likelihood 豆瓣
作者: Yudi Pawitan OUP Oxford 2001 - 6
Based on a course in the theory of statistics this text concentrates on what can be achieved using the likelihood/Fisherian method of taking account of uncertainty when studying a statistical problem. It takes the concept ot the likelihood as providing the best methods for unifying the demands of statistical modelling and the theory of inference. Every likelihood concept is illustrated by realistic examples, which are not compromised by computational problems. Examples range from a simile comparison of two accident rates, to complex studies that require generalised linear or semiparametric modelling. The emphasis is that the likelihood is not simply a device to produce an estimate, but an important tool for modelling. The book generally takes an informal approach, where most important results are established using heuristic arguments and motivated with realistic examples. With the currently available computing power, examples are not contrived to allow a closed analytical solution, and the book can concentrate on the statistical aspects of the data modelling. In addition to classical likelihood theory, the book covers many modern topics such as generalized linear models and mixed models, non parametric smoothing, robustness, the EM algorithm and empirical likelihood.
2017年2月21日 在读
救了我这个数学白痴/统计盲一命......
统计
统计学方法与数据分析引论(上下) 豆瓣 Goodreads
An Introduction to Statistical Methods and Data Analysis
作者: [美] R.L.奥特(R.Lyamn Ott) / [美] M.朗格内克(Michael Longnecker) 译者: 张忠占 科学出版社 2003 - 6
本书据Duxbury Press第5版译出。内容分为8个部分,共20章,分上下两册。各章均有大量习题。作者使用实例来引入主题,并把统计概念和实际问题联系在一起进行讲解,介绍了统计数据的收集和分析过程,讨论了如何解释数据分析的结果,并专门讲述了如何写数据分析报告。
社会学方法与定量研究 豆瓣
7.7 (6 个评分) 作者: 谢宇 社会科学文献出版社 2006 - 7
一本针对研究生的讲述定量研究方法的教辅书,美国定量研究方法领域权威教授写就,针对中国国内“重定性,轻定量”的研究现状,就定量研究的本质、基础、范畴和争论,做了精辟的论述和分析,是国内外广大对社会科学方法研究有专长或有兴趣的学者和学生必备的手册和工具,正应时下社会科学研究之需。
社会统计分析与数据处理技术 豆瓣
作者: 杨菊华 中国人民大学出版社 2008 - 3
《社会统计分析与数据处理技术:STATA软件的应用》采取循序渐进的原则,由浅入深,由易到难。在遵循国外相关教材的体例的基础上,也考虑到国内学习者目前定量研究的数据处理能力,重点放在数据的处理上。与一般的Stata的使用手册不同,《社会统计分析与数据处理技术:STATA软件的应用》除介绍Stata的一些具体使用方法外,在一些章节还介绍相关的统计原理、数据处理的思路和缘由、研究方法等。