本书以"中国是天命所归的大国"为结论，分四部分论证了中国这个大国的未来定位和应遵循的发展道路。第一部分通过检阅历史和现实，指出了中国准超级大国的实际地位和国人的认知误差;第二部分通过中西比较，指出了国际关系的实质，批驳了"逆向种族主义"、文化原教旨主义以及某些"自由主义者"的谬误，勾勒了大国国民的应有形象;第三部分透彻地道出伪环保理论的虚伪，探索了大国衰落的原因;第四部分纵论古今中外大国崛起的道路，探索了西方国家崛起的真正推力，而且给出了中国这个大国崛起所应遵循的道路。

What makes people love and die for nations, as well as hate and kill in their name? While many studies have been written on nationalist political movements, the sense of nationality--the personal and cultural feeling of belonging to a nation--has not received proportionate attention. In this widely acclaimed work, Benedict Anderson examines the creation and global spread of the 'imagined communities' of nationality.

Anderson explores the processes that created these communities: the territorialization of religious faiths, the decline of antique kingship, the interaction between capitalism and print, the development of vernacular languages-of-state, and changing conceptions of time. He shows how an originary nationalism born in the Americas was modularly adopted by popular movements in Europe, by the imperialist powers, and by the anti-imperialist resistances in Asia and Africa.

This revised edition includes two new chapters, one of which discusses the complex role of the colonialist state's mindset in the develpment of Third World nationalism, while the other analyses the processes by which, all over the world, nations came to imagine themselves as old.

民族和民族主义是什么？其本质是什么？它们在历史上是怎样出现的，又经历了怎样的变迁？为何它们能够在今天拥有如此深刻的情感上的正当性？这些都是研究民族和民族主义问题的学者们试图要解答的问题。本书的作者本尼迪克特・安德森以“哥白尼精神“独辟蹊径，从民族情感与文化根源出发探讨了不同民族属性的、全球各地的“想象的共同体“，力图提出一个解释上述关于民族与民族主义问题的新的理论典范。安德森将民族、民族属性与民族主义视为一种“特殊的文化的人造物“，将民族定义为“一种想象的政治共同体“。 他认为这些“想象的共同体“的形成主要取决于以下因素：宗教信仰的领土化、古典王朝家族的衰微、时间观念的改变、资本主义与印刷术之间的交互作用、国家方言的发展等。通过比较史和历史社会学的方法，安德森对民族主义的起源与散布进行了论证：他否定了多数学者所认同的民族主义起源于欧洲的观点，认为18世纪末和19世纪初的南北美洲殖民地独立运动才是“第一波“的民族主义，民族主义是经由美洲而散播至欧洲，再到亚洲和非洲。安德森百科全书式的欧洲史素养与当代东南亚研究权威的背景，以及他对东西方多种语言的掌握能力，使得他的论证更具说服力。《想象的共同体》独辟蹊径的研究视角令它已经成为当代研究民族与民族主义的经典著作，其影响所及几乎横跨所有人文与社会学科，是当代文史社会科学学生必读之书，同时也是理解人类社会诸多现象时，不可或缺的指引。

This updated edition of Ernest Gellner's classic exploration of the roots of nationalism includes an extended introduction from John Breuilly, tracing the way the field has changed over the past two decades. * As pertinent today as it was when it was first published in 1983. * Argues that nationalism is a product of industrialization. * The new edition includes references to important work on nationalism published since 1983. Second Edition not available in the USA.