写作
The Elements of Style, Fourth Edition 豆瓣
9.2 (52 个评分) 作者: William Strunk Jr. / E. B. White Longman 1999 - 8
这是一本薄薄的小书。首版于1918年由纽约一家出版社出版。作者William Strunk,康耐尔大学英语教授,E.B.怀特对此书加以了修正。此书短小精悍,容量巨大。涵盖了母语英语的人写作和用法上常出的错误,也清晰地解释了一些语法书中很难找到的语言现象。虽然是为说英语的学生所写,但对于任何需要进一步了解英文用法,进而学习书写英文的人,这本书必不可少的。
葛传椝英语写作 豆瓣
作者: 葛传椝 上海译文出版社 2013 - 7
本书是葛传椝先生为我国读者撰写的英语写作专著,可作高校教材,亦可作自学课本。除对写作基本知识、写作技巧和文体修辞分章介绍之外,还特别对惯用法、习语和遣词造句等有关问题进行了详实阐述。同时配以大量取自现代英美书刊原著中的实例,以及各种切合实际的练习题。本书用简明地道的英文写成,是英语写作教材之经典。
文章讲话 豆瓣
作者: 夏丏尊 / 叶圣陶 中华书局 2007 - 8
《文章讲话》一书收录了夏丐尊、叶圣陶两位先生有关文章写作的十篇文字。前七篇是1935—1937年在《中学生》杂志《文章偶话》栏目中连载的;后三篇是夏先生利用1937年暑假赶写的,但因上海“八·一三”抗战爆发,而未能刊登。直到1938年,开明书店才结集出版。
作文七巧 豆瓣
9.0 (6 个评分) 作者: 王鼎钧 生活·读书·新知三联书店 2014 - 6
“我是赤着脚走路的那种人,路上没有红毯,只有荆棘。中年以后整理自己的生活经验,产生了一个疑问:当年走在路上,前面明明有荆棘,为什么走在前面的人不告诉我呢?前面有陷阱,为什么没有人做个标记呢?前面有甘泉,为什么去喝水的人不邀我同行呢?经过一番研究,我知道一般人在这方面是很吝啬的。于是我又衍生出一个想法:我一边赤脚行走,一边把什么地方有荆棘、什么地方有甘泉写下来,放在路旁让后面走过来的人拾去看看。”
——王鼎钧
世界上优秀的作品都需要性情和技术相辅相成,性情是不学而能的,是莫之而至的,人的天性和生活激荡自然产生作品的内容,技术部分则靠人力修为。——基于这样的认知,作者将直叙、倒叙、抒情、描写、归纳、演绎、综合汇成“作文七巧”,以具体实际的程式和方法,为习作者讲述作文的捷径。
The Sense of Style 豆瓣
作者: Steven Pinker Viking Books 2014 - 9
Why is so much writing so bad, and how can we make it better? Is the English language being corrupted by texting and social media? Do the kids today even care about good writing? Why should any of us care?
In The Sense of Style, the bestselling linguist and cognitive scientist Steven Pinker answers these questions and more. Rethinking the usage guide for the twenty-first century, Pinker doesn’t carp about the decline of language or recycle pet peeves from the rulebooks of a century ago. Instead, he applies insights from the sciences of language and mind to the challenge of crafting clear, coherent, and stylish prose.
In this short, cheerful, and eminently practical book, Pinker shows how writing depends on imagination, empathy, coherence, grammatical knowhow, and an ability to savor and reverse engineer the good prose of others. He replaces dogma about usage with reason and evidence, allowing writers and editors to apply the guidelines judiciously, rather than robotically, being mindful of what they are designed to accomplish.
Filled with examples of great and gruesome prose, Pinker shows us how the art of writing can be a form of pleasurable mastery and a fascinating intellectual topic in its own right.
Politics and the English Language 豆瓣
作者: George Orwell Penguin Classics 2013 - 1
'Politics and the English Language' is widely considered Orwell's most important essay on style. Style, for Orwell, was never simply a question of aesthetics; it was always inextricably linked to politics and to truth.'All issues are political issues, and politics itself is a mass of lies, evasions, folly, hatred and schizophrenia.When the general atmosphere is bad, language must suffer.'Language is a political issue, and slovenly use of language and cliches make it easier for those in power to deliberately use misleading language to hide unpleasant political facts. Bad English, he believed, was a vehicle for oppressive ideology, and it is no accident that 'Politics and the English Language' was written after the close of World War II.
作文十九問 豆瓣
作者: 王鼎鈞 爾雅出版社
王鼎鈞完成《作文七巧》後,再上層樓,以問答方式呈現《作文十九問》。
勤而好問:學而後問,問而後學,本書足以是勤學好問的朋友得到滿足,並提升作文的境界。
Bird by Bird 豆瓣
作者: Anne Lamott Scribe Publications 2008 - 11
For a quarter century, more than a million readers—scribes and scribblers of all ages and abilities—have been inspired by Anne Lamott’s hilarious, big-hearted, homespun advice. Advice that begins with the simple words of wisdom passed down from Anne’s father—also a writer—in the iconic passage that gives the book its title:
“Thirty years ago my older brother, who was ten years old at the time, was trying to get a report on birds written that he’d had three months to write. It was due the next day. We were out at our family cabin in Bolinas, and he was at the kitchen table close to tears, surrounded by binder paper and pencils and unopened books on birds, immobilized by the hugeness of the task ahead. Then my father sat down beside him, put his arm around my brother’s shoulder, and said, ‘Bird by bird, buddy. Just take it bird by bird.’”
An essential volume for generations of writers young and old, Bird by Bird is a modern classic. This twenty-fifth anniversary edition will continue to spark creative minds for years to come.