计算机
程序媛爱达—计算机伯爵夫人 (2015) 豆瓣
Calculating Ada: The Countess of Computing
导演: Nat Sharman 演员: Hannah Fry
其它标题: 史上第一位電腦程式設計師(台) / Calculating Ada: The Countess of Computing
Ada Lovelace was a most unlikely computer pioneer. In this film, Dr Hannah Fry tells the story of Ada's remarkable life. Born in the early 19th century Ada was a countess of the realm, a scandalous socialite and an 'enchantress of numbers'. The film is an enthralling tale of how a life infused with brilliance, but blighted by illness and gambling addiction, helped give rise to the modern era of computing.
Hannah traces Ada's unlikely union with the father of computers, Charles Babbage. Babbage designed the world's first steam-powered computers - most famously the analytical engine - but it was Ada who realised the full potential of these new machines. During her own lifetime Ada was most famous for being the daughter of romantic poet Lord Byron ('mad, bad and dangerous to know'). It was only with the advent of modern computing that Ada's understanding of their flexibility and power (that they could be far more than mere number crunchers) was recognised as truly visionary. Hannah explores how Ada's unique inheritance - poetic imagination and rational logic - made her the ideal prophet of the digital age.
This moving, intelligent and beautiful film makes you realise we nearly had a Victorian computer revolution.
Head First HTML and CSS 豆瓣
作者: Elisabeth Robson / Eric Freeman O'Reilly Media 2012 - 9
Tired of reading HTML books that only make sense after you're an expert? Then it's about time you picked up Head First HTML and really learned HTML. You want to learn HTML so you can finally create those web pages you've always wanted, so you can communicate more effectively with friends, family, fans, and fanatic customers. You also want to do it right so you can actually maintain and expand your web pages over time so they work in all browsers and mobile devices. Oh, and if you've never heard of CSS, that's okay--we won't tell anyone you're still partying like it's 1999--but if you're going to create web pages in the 21st century then you'll want to know and understand CSS.
Learn the real secrets of creating web pages, and why everything your boss told you about HTML tables is probably wrong (and what to do instead). Most importantly, hold your own with your co-worker (and impress cocktail party guests) when he casually mentions how his HTML is now strict, and his CSS is in an external style sheet.
With Head First HTML, you'll avoid the embarrassment of thinking web-safe colors still matter, and the foolishness of slipping a font tag into your pages. Best of all, you'll learn HTML and CSS in a way that won't put you to sleep. If you've read a Head First book, you know what to expect: a visually-rich format designed for the way your brain works. Using the latest research in neurobiology, cognitive science, and learning theory, this book will load HTML and CSS into your brain in a way that sticks.
So what are you waiting for? Leave those other dusty books behind and come join us in Webville. Your tour is about to begin.
编码 豆瓣 Goodreads
Code: The Hidden Language of Computer Hardware and Software
8.9 (39 个评分) 作者: [美] Charles Petzold 译者: 左飞 / 薛佟佟 电子工业出版社 2010
本书讲述的是计算机工作原理。作者用丰富的想象和清晰的笔墨将看似繁杂的理论阐述得通俗易懂,你丝毫不会感到枯燥和生硬。更重要的是,你会因此而获得对计算机工作原理较深刻的理解。这种理解不是抽象层面上的,而是具有一定深度的。
HTML and CSS 豆瓣
9.5 (11 个评分) 作者: Jon Duckett Wiley 2011 - 11
A full-color introduction to the basics of HTML and CSS from the publishers of Wrox!
Every day, more and more people want to learn some HTML and CSS. Joining the professional web designers and programmers are new audiences who need to know a little bit of code at work (update a content management system or e-commerce store) and those who want to make their personal blogs more attractive. Many books teaching HTML and CSS are dry and only written for those who want to become programmers, which is why this book takes an entirely new approach.
Introduces HTML and CSS in a way that makes them accessible to everyone—hobbyists, students, and professionals—and it’s full-color throughout
Utilizes information graphics and lifestyle photography to explain the topics in a simple way that is engaging
Boasts a unique structure that allows you to progress through the chapters from beginning to end or just dip into topics of particular interest at your leisure
This educational book is one that you will enjoy picking up, reading, then referring back to. It will make you wish other technical topics were presented in such a simple, attractive and engaging way!
数学之美 (第二版) 豆瓣 Goodreads
8.8 (26 个评分) 作者: 吴军 人民邮电出版社 2014 - 11
几年前,“数学之美”系列文章原刊载于谷歌黑板报,获得上百万次点击,得到读者高度评价。读者说,读了“数学之美”,才发现大学时学的数学知识,比如马尔可夫链、矩阵计算,甚至余弦函数原来都如此亲切,并且栩栩如生,才发现自然语言和信息处理这么有趣。
在纸本书的创作中,作者吴军博士几乎把所有文章都重写了一遍,为的是把高深的数学原理讲得更加通俗易懂,让非专业读者也能领略数学的魅力。读者通过具体的例子学到的是思考问题的方式 —— 如何化繁为简,如何用数学去解决工程问题,如何跳出固有思维不断去思考创新。
第二版增加了针对大数据和机器学习的内容,以便满足人们对当下技术的学习需求;同时,根据专家和读者的反馈更正了一些错漏,并更新了部分内容。
《数学之美》第一版荣获国家图书馆第八届文津图书奖;
入选广电总局“2014年向全国青少年推荐百种优秀图书书目”;
荣获2012-2013年度全行业优秀畅销书;
《浪潮之巅》、《文明之光》作者吴军博士最新力作,李开复作序推荐,Google黑板报百万点击!
新版增加了大数据和机器学习等最新内容,以满足人们对当下技术的学习需求;同时,根据专家和读者的反馈更正了错漏,并更新了部分内容
CJKV Information Processing 豆瓣
作者: Ken Lunde O'Reilly Media 2009
CJKV Information Processing, the unsurpassed source of information on processing text in Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese, has been thoroughly updated to provide web and application developers with the latest techniques and tools for disseminating information directly to audiences in East Asia. This second edition reflects the considerable impact that Unicode, XML, OpenType, and other modern technologies have had on East Asian text processing in recent years.
Full Description
First published a decade ago, CJKV Information Processing quickly became the unsurpassed source of information on processing text in Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese. It has now been thoroughly updated to provide web and application developers with the latest techniques and tools for disseminating information directly to audiences in East Asia. This second edition reflects the considerable impact that Unicode, XML, OpenType, and newer operating systems such as Windows XP, Vista, Mac OS X, and Linux have had on East Asian text processing in recent years.
Written by its original author, Ken Lunde, a Senior Computer Scientist in CJKV Type Development at Adobe Systems, this book will help you:
Learn about CJKV writing systems and scripts, and their transliteration methods
Explore trends and developments in character sets and encodings, particularly Unicode
Examine the world of typography, specifically how CJKV text is laid out on a page
Learn information-processing techniques, such as code conversion algorithms and how to apply them using different programming languages
Process CJKV text using different platforms, text editors, and word processors
Become more informed about CJKV dictionaries, dictionary software, and machine translation software and services
Manage CJKV content and presentation when publishing in print or for the Web
Internationalizing and localizing applications is paramount in today's global market -- especially for audiences in East Asia, the fastest-growing segment of the computing world. CJKV Information Processing will help you understand how to develop web and other applications effectively in a field that many find difficult to master.
数学之美 豆瓣
8.5 (87 个评分) 作者: [美国] 吴军 人民邮电出版社 2012 - 5
几年前,“数学之美”系列文章原刊载于谷歌黑板报,获得上百万次点击,得到读者高度评价。读者说,读了“数学之美”,才发现大学时学的数学知识,比如马尔可夫链、矩阵计算,甚至余弦函数原来都如此亲切,并且栩栩如生,才发现自然语言和信息处理这么有趣。
今年,作者吴军博士几乎把所有文章都重写了一遍,为的是把高深的数学原理讲得更加通俗易懂,让非专业读者也能领略数学的魅力。读者通过具体的例子学到的是思考问题的方式 —— 如何化繁为简,如何用数学去解决工程问题,如何跳出固有思维不断去思考创新。
SQL基础教程(第2版) 豆瓣
SQL 第2版 ゼロからはじめるデータベース操作
8.9 (13 个评分) 作者: [日] MICK 译者: 孙 淼 / 罗 勇 人民邮电出版社 2017 - 6
本书是畅销书《SQL基础教程》第2版,介绍了关系数据库以及用来操作关系数据库的SQL语言的使用方法。书中通过丰富的图示、大量示例程序和详实的操作步骤说明,让读者循序渐进地掌握SQL的基础知识和使用技巧,切实提高编程能力。每章结尾设置有练习题,帮助读者检验对各章内容的理解程度。另外,本书还将重要知识点总结为“法则”,方便读者随时查阅。第2版除了将示例程序更新为对应新版本的DB的SQL之外,还新增了一章,介绍如何从应用程序执行SQL。
GitHub入门与实践 豆瓣
GitHub実践入門
8.1 (18 个评分) 作者: [日] 大塚弘记 译者: 支鹏浩 / 刘斌 人民邮电出版社 2015 - 7
本书从Git的基本知识和操作方法入手,详细介绍了GitHub的各种功能,GitHub与其他工具或服务的协作,使用GitHub的开发流程以及如何将GitHub引入到企业中。在讲解GitHub的代表功能Pull Request时,本书专门搭建了供各位读者实践的仓库,邀请各位读者进行Pull Request并共同维护。
Learn Python the Hard Way 豆瓣 Goodreads
8.8 (5 个评分) 作者: Zed A. Shaw Addison-Wesley Professional 2013 - 10
Master Python and become a programmer-even if you never thought you could! This breakthrough book and CD can help practically anyone get started in programming. It's called "The Hard Way," but it's really quite simple. What's "hard" is this: it requires discipline, practice, and persistence. Zed A. Shaw teaches the Python programming language through a series of 52 brilliantly-crafted exercises-all formatted consistently, and most no longer than two pages (including "extra credit"). Just read each exercise, type in its sample code precisely (no copy-and-paste!), and make the programs run. As you read, type, fix your mistakes, and watch the results, you'll learn how software works, how programming works, what good programs look like, and how to read, write, and see code. You'll discover how to spot crucial differences that fundamentally affect program behavior, and you'll learn everything you need to know about Python logic, input/output, variables, and functions. Above all, you'll learn the attention to detail that is indispensable to successful programming (and so much else in life). At first, yes, it can be difficult. But it gets easier. And Shaw offers plenty of extra guidance and insight through 5+ full hours of teaching video on the accompanying CD. As Shaw's thousands of online readers and fans will attest, the moment will come when you just "get it"-and that moment feels great. Nothing important comes without discipline, practice, and persistence. But, with Learn Python the Hard Way, readers who bring those qualities to programming will master it-and they will reap the rewards, both personally and in their careers.
Introduction to Computation and Programming Using Python 豆瓣
作者: John V. Guttag The MIT Press 2013 - 7
This book introduces students with little or no prior programming experience to the art of computational problem solving using Python and various Python libraries, including PyLab. It provides students with skills that will enable them to make productive use of computational techniques, including some of the tools and techniques of "data science" for using computation to model and interpret data. The book is based on an MIT course (which became the most popular course offered through MIT's OpenCourseWare) and was developed for use not only in a conventional classroom but in in a massive open online course (or MOOC) offered by the pioneering MIT--Harvard collaboration edX. Students are introduced to Python and the basics of programming in the context of such computational concepts and techniques as exhaustive enumeration, bisection search, and efficient approximation algorithms. The book does not require knowledge of mathematics beyond high school algebra, but does assume that readers are comfortable with rigorous thinking and not intimidated by mathematical concepts. Although it covers such traditional topics as computational complexity and simple algorithms, the book focuses on a wide range of topics not found in most introductory texts, including information visualization, simulations to model randomness, computational techniques to understand data, and statistical techniques that inform (and misinform) as well as two related but relatively advanced topics: optimization problems and dynamic programming. Introduction to Computation and Programming Using Python can serve as a stepping-stone to more advanced computer science courses, or as a basic grounding in computational problem solving for students in other disciplines.
Hackers & Painters 豆瓣
9.1 (7 个评分) 作者: 保罗·格雷厄姆 O'Reilly Media 2010 - 6
"The computer world is like an intellectual Wild West, in which you can shoot anyone you wish with your ideas, if you're willing to risk the consequences. " --from Hackers & Painters: Big Ideas from the Computer Age , by Paul Graham We are living in the computer age, in a world increasingly designed and engineered by computer programmers and software designers, by people who call themselves hackers. Who are these people, what motivates them, and why should you care? Consider these facts: Everything around us is turning into computers. Your typewriter is gone, replaced by a computer. Your phone has turned into a computer. So has your camera. Soon your TV will. Your car was not only designed on computers, but has more processing power in it than a room-sized mainframe did in 1970. Letters, encyclopedias, newspapers, and even your local store are being replaced by the Internet. Hackers & Painters: Big Ideas from the Computer Age , by Paul Graham, explains this world and the motivations of the people who occupy it. In clear, thoughtful prose that draws on illuminating historical examples, Graham takes readers on an unflinching exploration into what he calls "an intellectual Wild West." The ideas discussed in this book will have a powerful and lasting impact on how we think, how we work, how we develop technology, and how we live. Topics include the importance of beauty in software design, how to make wealth, heresy and free speech, the programming language renaissance, the open-source movement, digital design, internet startups, and more.
Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs - 2nd Edition (MIT) 豆瓣 Goodreads
9.6 (19 个评分) 作者: Harold Abelson / Gerald Jay Sussman The MIT Press 1996 - 7
Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs has had a dramatic impact on computer science curricula over the past decade. This long-awaited revision contains changes throughout the text.
There are new implementations of most of the major programming systems in the book, including the interpreters and compilers, and the authors have incorporated many small changes that reflect their experience teaching the course at MIT since the first edition was published.
A new theme has been introduced that emphasizes the central role played by different approaches to dealing with time in computational models: objects with state, concurrent programming, functional programming and lazy evaluation, and nondeterministic programming. There are new example sections on higher-order procedures in graphics and on applications of stream processing in numerical programming, and many new exercises.
In addition, all the programs have been reworked to run in any Scheme implementation that adheres to the IEEE standard.