The background of this picture represents a scene along the beautiful river Seine in Paris. A gentleman enters, and taking a blackboard from the side of the picture, he draws on it a sketch of a novelist. Then, standing in the centre, he causes the living features of his sketch to appear in the place of his own, which is utterly devoid of whiskers. The change is made so mysteriously that the eye cannot notice it until one sees quite another person in the place of the first. Again another sketch is shown on the board, this one being that of a miser; then an English cockney; a comic character; a French policeman, and last of all, the grinning visage of Mephistopheles. It is almost impossible to give this film a more definite description; suffice it to say that it is something entirely new in motion pictures and is sure to please.

One of the greatest of black art pictures. The conjurer appears before the audience, with his head in its proper place. He then removes his head, and throwing it in the air, it appears on the table opposite another head, and both detached heads sing in unison. The conjurer then removes it a third time. You then see all three of his heads, which are exact duplicates, upon the table at one time, while the conjurer again stands before the audience with his head perfectly intact, singing in unison with the three heads upon the table. He closes the picture by bowing himself from the stage.

A band-leader has arranged seven chairs for the members of his band. When he sits down in the first chair, a cymbal player appears in the same chair, then rises and sits in the next chair. As the cymbal player sits down, a drummer appears in the second chair, and then likewise moves on to the third chair. In this way, an entire band is soon formed, and is then ready to perform.

影片一开始，天文学家正在全神贯注的看书，突然一阵烟，撒旦出现在他面前把他吓了一跳。接着，仙女王出现，魔鬼消失，她叫醒天文学家，天文学家准备上前的时候，女王也消失了。天文学家非常兴奋，拿起巨大的天文望远镜想看看是什么使她消失了。月亮出来，吃掉了天文学家的望远镜，天文学家很生气... ...

天文学院院长（乔治·梅里爱 Georges Méliès 饰）在一次会议上提出天马行空的月球旅行计划。他和另五名大胆的天文学家监制出了炮弹舱和大炮，并在军队的帮助下乘坐炮弹舱顺利登月。兴奋过后六名天文学家精疲力竭的在月球表面睡去，浑然不知许多星星悄然观察着他们熟睡的样貌。最后一场寒冷的降雪唤醒了他们。众人躲藏到地洞中却不慎用雨伞惊扰了月球人，于是一场慌乱的冒险开始了……
本片是科幻电影的开山之作，灵感来源于儒勒·凡尔纳的小说《从地球到月球》和H·G·威尔斯的小说《最早登上月球的人》。影片于1902年发行了黑白版和手绘彩版，全长约14分钟。后结局与彩版一度失传。1993年，受损严重的彩版拷贝被私人收藏家捐赠给西班牙巴塞罗那电影资料馆；2002年，结局“凯旋而归”在法国被重新发现。影片修复计划持续十余年。
2011年，影片的彩色完整修复版在戛纳电影节首映，以纪念梅里爱诞辰150周年，此时距离影片问世亦已过去109年。