拓扑
拓扑动力系统 豆瓣
作者: 周作领//尹建东//许绍元 出版社: 科学出版社 2011
周作领、尹建东、许绍元所著的《拓扑动力系统——从拓扑方法到遍历理论方法》从线段动力系统、圆周动力系统、符号动力系统到一般动力系统,从纯拓扑方法到遍历理论方法,系统地介绍拓扑动力系统的基本内容,并结合这些基本内容的介绍,总结了作者30多年来在这些方面的科研成果。本书共分七章和三个附录,第1章在最一般意义下介绍拓扑动力系统的研究框架;第2章讨论一维(线段和圆周)动力系统;第3章讨论符号动力系统;从第4章,开始讨论一般动力系统,系统介绍从遍历理论基本思想引申出的几个基本问题,包括测度中心和极小吸引中心、弱和拟弱几乎周期点以及由此得到的点的轨道结构的三个层次等。本书主要讨论离散半动力系统,第7章把离散系统的弱几乎周期点概念推广到流的情形。前两个附录分别介绍必备的集合论和点集拓扑以及遍历理论知识,而附录C则是一篇深入讨论流的性质的文章。
《拓扑动力系统——从拓扑方法到遍历理论方法》可供数学专业高年级本科生和动力系统方向研究生、教师学习使用,亦可供相关专业科研人员和技术人员参考。
A Concise Course in Algebraic Topology 豆瓣
作者: J. P. May 出版社: University Of Chicago Press 1999 - 9
Algebraic topology is a basic part of modern mathematics and some knowledge of this area is indispensable for any advanced work relating to geometry, including topology itself, differential geometry, algebraic geometry and Lie groups. This book provides a treatment of algebraic topology both for teachers of the subject and for advanced graduate students in mathematics either specializing in this area or continuing on to other fields. J. Peter May's approach reflects the enormous internal developments within algebraic topology, most of which are largely unknown to mathematicians in other fields. But he also retains the classical presentations of various topics where appropriate. Most chapters end with problems that further explore and refine the concepts presented. The final four chapters provide sketches of substantial areas of algebraic topology and the book concludes with a list of suggested readings for those interested in delving further into the field.
K-theory 豆瓣
作者: Michael Atiyah 出版社: Westview Press 1994 - 6
These notes are based on the course of lectures I gave at Harvard in the fall of 1964. They constitute a self-contained account of vector bundles and K-theory assuming only the rudiments of point-set topology and linear algebra. One of the features of the treatment is that no use is made of ordinary homology or cohomology theory. In fact, rational cohomology is defined in terms of K-theory.
反应扩散系统中的斑图动力学 豆瓣
作者: 欧阳颀 出版社: 上海科技教育出版社 2000
本书以化学动力学中的反应扩散系统为例,用非线性动力学的观点分析在自然界中普遍存在的斑图组织现象,讨论时空失稳过程的几种典型类型,并介绍在反应扩散系统中研究斑图动力学的实验。本书的讨论主要集中在如下几类斑图形成的动力学机制:图灵斑图,可激发系统中的螺旋波斑图,双稳系统中的时空斑图及化学法拉第斑图。本书可供理工科大学教师、高年级学生、研究生、博士后阅读。
Algebraic Topology 豆瓣
作者: Allen Hatcher 出版社: Cambridge University Press 2001 - 11
In most mathematics departments at major universities one of the three or four basic first-year graduate courses is in the subject of algebraic topology. This introductory textbook in algebraic topology is suitable for use in a course or for self-study, featuring broad coverage of the subject and a readable exposition, with many examples and exercises. The four main chapters present the basic material of the subject: fundamental group and covering spaces, homology and cohomology, higher homotopy groups, and homotopy theory generally. The author emphasizes the geometric aspects of the subject, which helps students gain intuition. A unique feature of the book is the inclusion of many optional topics which are not usually part of a first course due to time constraints, and for which elementary expositions are sometimes hard to find. Among these are: Bockstein and transfer homomorphisms, direct and inverse limits, H-spaces and Hopf algebras, the Brown representability theorem, the James reduced product, the Dold-Thom theorem, and a full exposition of Steenrod squares and powers. Researchers will also welcome this aspect of the book.
组合代数拓扑 豆瓣
作者: 科兹洛夫 出版社: 科学出版社 2011 - 6
《组合代数拓扑(影印版)》内容简介:Combinatorial algebraic topology is a fascinating and dynamic field at the crossroads of algebraic topology and discrete mathematics. This volume is the first comprehensive treatment of the subject in book form. The first part of the book constitutes a swft walk through the main tools of algebraic topology,including Stiefel-Whitney characteristic classes,which are needed for the later. parts. Readers-graduate students and working mathematicians alike-will probably find particularly useful the second part,which contains an in-depth discussion of the major research techniques of combinatorial algebraic topology. Our presentation of standard topics is quite different from that of existing texts. In addition, several new themes,such as spectral sequences,are included. Although applications are sprinkled throughout the second part,they are principal focus of the third part,which is entirely devoted to developing the topological structure theory for graph homomorphisms. The main benefit for the reader will be the prospect of fairly quickly getting to the forefront of modem research in this active field.
代数拓扑导论 豆瓣
An Introduction to Algebraic Topology
作者: 罗曼 出版社: 世界图书出版公司 2009 - 8
《代数拓扑导论(英文版)》介绍了:There is a canard that every textbook of algebraic topology either ends with the definition of the Klein bottle or is a personal communication to .I.H.C. Whitehead. Of course, this is false, as a giance at the books of Hilton and Wylie, Maunder, Munkres, and Schubert reveals. Still, the canard does reflect some truth. Too often one finds too much generality and too little attention to details.
拓扑学奇趣 豆瓣
作者: 【苏】伏·巴尔佳斯基(В.Р.Болтянский) / 伏·叶夫列莫维奇(В.А.Ефемович) 译者: 裘光明 出版社: 湖南教育出版社 2007 - 10
《世界科普名著精选:拓扑学奇趣》主要内容:拓扑学是数学的比较年轻又极为重要的分支。著名法国数学家安•韦伊曾说过,为争取每一个数学家的心灵,拓扑天使和抽象代数恶魔都要角斗。这正说明了,拓扑学无比的优雅和美丽;整个数学是拓扑学和代数学观念的奇妙的编织物。近年来,拓扑学愈来愈渗透入到物理学、化学和生物学领域中,愈来愈显示出它的重要地位。《世界科普名著精选:拓扑学奇趣》采用大量插图和通俗的语言对拓扑学这个既年轻又被视作较为深奥的数学分支作了简明的介绍,并把通常数学理论所必备的定义、定理,用通俗的语言和大量的插图作了较为直观的描述,使读者能在不知不觉中接受了拓扑学的一些理论和知识。书中还列有200多道习题供有一定数学基础并乐于进行思考的读者探索。
Topology from the Differentiable Viewpoint 豆瓣
作者: John Willard Milnor 出版社: Princeton University Press 1997 - 11
This elegant book by distinguished mathematician John Milnor, provides a clear and succinct introduction to one of the most important subjects in modern mathematics. Beginning with basic concepts such as diffeomorphisms and smooth manifolds, he goes on to examine tangent spaces, oriented manifolds, and vector fields. Key concepts such as homotopy, the index number of a map, and the Pontryagin construction are discussed. The author presents proofs of Sard's theorem and the Hopf theorem.
规范场、纽结和引力 豆瓣
Gauge Fields, Knots, and Gravity
作者: John C. Baez / Javier P. Muniain 出版社: 世界图书出版公司 2009 - 1
《规范场、纽结和引力》主要内容:The Series on Knots and Everything: is a book series polarized around the theory of knots. Volume 1 in the series is Louis H Kanffman's Knots and Physics.
One purpose of this series is to continue the exploration of many of the themes indicated in Volume 1. These themes reach out beyond knot theory into physics, mathematics, logic, linguistics, philosophy, biology and practical experience. All of these outreaches have relations with knot theory when knot theory is regarded as a pivot or meeting place for apparently separate ideas. Knots act as such a pivotal place.We do not fully understand why this is so. The series represents stages in the exploration of this nexus.
微分几何与拓扑学简明教程 豆瓣
作者: [俄] А. С. 米先柯 А. Т. 福明柯 出版社: 高等教育出版社 2006 - 1
由A.C.米先柯和A.T.福明柯编著的《微分几何与拓扑学简明教程》是俄
罗斯数学教材选译系列之一,是微分几何教程的简明阐述,在大学数学系两
个学期中讲授。内容包含:一般拓扑,非线性坐标系,光滑流形的理论,曲
线论和曲面论,变换群,张量分析和黎曼几何,积分法和同调论,曲面的基
本群,黎曼几何中的变分原理。叙述中用大量的例子说明并附有习题,常有
补充的材料。
《微分几何与拓扑学简明教程》适合数学、物理及相关专业的高年级本
科生、研究生、高校教师和研究人员参考使用。
拓扑学 豆瓣
Topology
作者: [美] James R.Munkres 出版社: 机械工业出版社 2004 - 2
本书作者在拓扑学领域享有盛誉。
本书分为两个独立的部分;第一部分普通拓扑学,讲述点集拓扑学的内容;前4章作为拓扑学的引论,介绍作为核心题材的集合论、拓扑空间。连通性、紧性以及可数性和分离性公理;后4章是补充题材;第二部分代数拓扑学,讲述与拓扑学核心题材相关的主题,其中包括基本群和覆盖空间及其应用。
本书最大的特点在于对理论的清晰阐述和严谨证明,力求让读者能够充分理解。对于疑难的推理证明,将其分解为简化的步骤,不给读者留下疑惑。此外,书中还提供了大量练习,可以巩固加深学习的效果。严格的论证,清晰的条理、丰富的实例,让深奥的拓扑学变得轻松易学。
拓扑心理学原理 豆瓣
作者: 库尔特·勒温 译者: 高觉敷 出版社: 商务印书馆 2003
《拓扑心理学原理》内容简介:格式塔心理学自1912年成立以来,一向偏重于知觉的研究,批评家常以格式塔的原则未能应用于情意心理学为憾。勒温及其弟子们的研究便填补了这个缺憾。勒温认为情意的研究尤较知觉为重要。
拓扑学教程 豆瓣
Cours de topologie
作者: [法] Gustave Choquet 译者: 史树中 / 王树东 出版社: 高等教育出版社 2009 - 7
本书是作者上世纪60年代出版的《分析教程》的第二卷,曾被译为英文和西班牙文,内容包括拓扑和函数空间。本书针对有一定数学基础的大学生,但几乎不要求任何预备知识。使其能在一个尽可能简单的框架上了解现代分析的有力工具及其应用。
书中的基本概念几乎都在其一般形式下来介绍,并通过例子来说明所选择定义的合理性。例如,在叙述任意拓扑空间时,先简要讨论实数直线;而距离空间则在提出一致性问题后才引入;同样,赋范向量空间和Hilbert空间仅在讨论局部凸空间后引入,后者在现代分析及其应用中越来越重要。书中通过大量的例子及反例来说明定理成立的确切范围,并设置了各种难度的习题,便于学生检验其对课程的理解程度并锻炼自身的创新能力。
本书可供高等院校数学及相关专业的本科生、研究生以及教师参考。
从微分观点看拓扑 豆瓣
Topology from the Differentiable Viewpoint
作者: [美] John W. Milnor 译者: 熊金城 出版社: 人民邮电出版社 2008 - 10
本书由菲尔兹奖和沃尔夫奖得主 J.W. Milnor 所著,是一本蜚声国际数学界的经典之作。内容涉及光滑流形和光滑映射,Sard 定理和 Brown 定理,映射的模2度,定向流形,向量场与 Euler 数,标架式协边,Pontryagin 构造等。全书内容简要,短小精悍。
本书为双语版,可用于双语教学。既适合高等院校数学专业高年级本科生和研究生阅读,也可供对微分拓扑有兴趣的专业人士参考。