物理
An Introduction to Dynamic Meteorology 豆瓣
作者: James R. Holton 出版社: Academic Press 2004 - 4
This revised text presents a cogent explanation of the fundamentals of meteorology, and explains storm dynamics for weather-oriented meteorologists. It discusses climate dynamics and the implications posed for global change. The Fourth Edition features a CD-ROM with MATLAB® exercises and updated treatments of several key topics. Much of the material is based on a two-term course for seniors majoring in atmospheric sciences.
* Provides clear physical explanations of key dynamical principles
* Contains a wealth of illustrations to elucidate text and equations, plus end-of-chapter problems
* Holton is one of the leading authorities in contemporary meteorology, and well known for his clear writing style
* Instructor's Manual available to adopters
Mathematical Physics 豆瓣
作者: Sadri Hassani 出版社: Springer 1999 - 2
For physics students interested in the mathematics they use, and for math students interested in seeing how some of the ideas of their discipline find realization in an applied setting. The presentation strikes a balance between formalism and application, between abstract and concrete. The interconnections among the various topics are clarified both by the use of vector spaces as a central unifying theme, recurring throughout the book, and by putting ideas into their historical context. Enough of the essential formalism is included to make the presentation self-contained.
路径积分与量子物理导引 豆瓣
作者: 侯伯元/云国宏/杨战营 出版社: 科学出版社 2008 - 9
《路径积分与量子物理导引:现代高等量子力学初步》共包括lO个部分,分别讲述了经典力学与量子力学的基本表述;路径积分理论及其在简单量子力学问题中的应用;一般的平方型拉氏量体系的路径积分理论;WKB半经典近似及瞬子积分;路径积分微扰级数展开;一般坐标系中的路径积分表述及氢原子解的问题;约束体系的路径积分;相干态表示下的路径积分,Berry相;费米体系中的路径积分及超对称量子力学;量子可积体系的正反散射问题,KAM定理,量子混沌等问题。
《路径积分与量子物理导引:现代高等量子力学初步》可作为理论物理专业研究生作为现代高等量子力学的教材和参考书,也可供相关专业师生和科技研究人员阅读。
The Theory of Groups and Quantum Mechanics 豆瓣
作者: Hermann Weyl 译者: Robertson, H. P. 出版社: Dover Publications 1950 - 6
This landmark among mathematics texts applies group theory to quantum mechanics, first covering unitary geometry, quantum theory, groups and their representations, then applications themselves—rotation, Lorentz, permutation groups, symmetric permutation groups, and the algebra of symmetric transformations. Unabridged republication of the English (1931) edition.
宇宙的奇迹 (2011) 豆瓣
Wonders of the Universe
9.5 (53 个评分) 演员: 布莱恩·考克斯 / 斯蒂文·麦金托什
Brian Cox教授带我们用物理学揭开种种宇宙奇迹的奥秘,阐释人类和宇宙的深邃联系。茫茫宇宙,人类从何而来?宇宙又将走向何处?带着万千的疑问,我们跟随Brian Cox教授一起感受地球上罕见的景观,在这些壮丽的景观背后,隐藏着宇宙的秘密……让我们在欣赏美景的同时,深入了解物理学,逐渐揭开宇宙各种奇迹的神秘面纱,明了了人类与宇宙的深邃联系。
阳光帅哥Brian Cox是一位粒子物理学家,曼彻斯特大学高能物理学教授,英国皇家学会会员,也是瑞士欧洲核物理研究组织(CERN)之大型强子对撞器(LHC)的六大实验参与者之一。但他的成名却是由于近年来常常出现在是BBC科普节目中。BBC曾播出他主持的科教节目的Wonders of the Solar System(《BBC:太阳系的奇迹》)。
Losing the Nobel Prize 豆瓣
作者: Brian Keating 2018 - 4
What would it have been like to be an eyewitness to the Big Bang? In 2014, astronomers wielding BICEP2, the most powerful cosmology telescope ever made, thought they’d glimpsed the spark that ignited the Big Bang. Millions around the world tuned in to the announcement, and Nobel whispers began to spread. But had these cosmologists truly read the cosmic prologue or, driven by ambition in pursuit of Nobel gold, had they been deceived by a galactic mirage?
In Losing the Nobel Prize, cosmologist Brian Keating—who first conceived of the BICEP (Background Imaging of Cosmic Extragalactic Polarization) experiments—tells the inside story of BICEP2’s detection and the ensuing scientific drama. Along the way, Keating provocatively argues that the Nobel Prize actually hampers scientific progress by encouraging speed and competition while punishing inclusivity, collaboration, and bold innovation. To build on BICEP2’s efforts to reveal the cosmos’ ultimate secrets—indeed, to advance science itself—the Nobel Prize must be radically reformed
When Einstein Walked with Gödel 豆瓣
作者: Jim Holt 出版社: Farrar, Straus and Giroux 2018 - 5
From Jim Holt, the New York Times bestselling author of Why Does the World Exist?, comes an entertaining and accessible guide to the most profound scientific and mathematical ideas of recent centuries in When Einstein Walked with Gödel: Excursions to the Edge of Thought.
Does time exist? What is infinity? Why do mirrors reverse left and right but not up and down? In this scintillating collection, Holt explores the human mind, the cosmos, and the thinkers who’ve tried to encompass the latter with the former. With his trademark clarity and humor, Holt probes the mysteries of quantum mechanics, the quest for the foundations of mathematics, and the nature of logic and truth. Along the way, he offers intimate biographical sketches of celebrated and neglected thinkers, from the physicist Emmy Noether to the computing pioneer Alan Turing and the discoverer of fractals, Benoit Mandelbrot. Holt offers a painless and playful introduction to many of our most beautiful but least understood ideas, from Einsteinian relativity to string theory, and also invites us to consider why the greatest logician of the twentieth century believed the U.S. Constitution contained a terrible contradiction―and whether the universe truly has a future.
Condensed Matter Field Theory 豆瓣
作者: Alexander Altland / Ben D. Simons 出版社: Cambridge University Press 2010 - 4
Modern experimental developments in condensed matter and ultracold atom physics present formidable challenges to theorists. This book provides a pedagogical introduction to quantum field theory in many-particle physics, emphasizing the applicability of the formalism to concrete problems. This second edition contains two new chapters developing path integral approaches to classical and quantum nonequilibrium phenomena. Other chapters cover a range of topics, from the introduction of many-body techniques and functional integration, to renormalization group methods, the theory of response functions, and topology. Conceptual aspects and formal methodology are emphasized, but the discussion focuses on practical experimental applications drawn largely from condensed matter physics and neighboring fields. Extended and challenging problems with fully worked solutions provide a bridge between formal manipulations and research-oriented thinking. Aimed at elevating graduate students to a level where they can engage in independent research, this book complements graduate level courses on many-particle theory.
Quantum Computing since Democritus Goodreads 豆瓣
作者: Scott Aaronson 出版社: Cambridge University Press 2013 - 4
Written by noted quantum computing theorist Scott Aaronson, this book takes readers on a tour through some of the deepest ideas of maths, computer science and physics. Full of insights, arguments and philosophical perspectives, the book covers an amazing array of topics. Beginning in antiquity with Democritus, it progresses through logic and set theory, computability and complexity theory, quantum computing, cryptography, the information content of quantum states and the interpretation of quantum mechanics. There are also extended discussions about time travel, Newcomb's Paradox, the anthropic principle and the views of Roger Penrose. Aaronson's informal style makes this fascinating book accessible to readers with scientific backgrounds, as well as students and researchers working in physics, computer science, mathematics and philosophy.
物理系统的元胞自动机模拟 豆瓣
作者: 肖帕尔 (Chopard Bastien) 译者: 祝玉学 出版社: 清华大学出版社 2003 - 1
元胞自动机是一种时间、空间、状态都离散的动力学模型,是非线性科学的一种重要研究方法,特别适合于复杂系统时空演化过程的动态模拟研究。本书共分7章。前两章对元胞自动机的发展历程、理论基础和基本演化规则做了概论;后5章从客观过程的并行性出发,以物理系统的守恒定律为基础,建立了宏观物理学与微观离散动力学之间的联系,构造了平衡和非平衡系统相关的元胞自动机模型。本书论述深入浅出,并附有大量习题,非常适合于用作物理学领域的研究生教材,同时可供从事复杂系统模拟和计算机科学的研究人员参考。
给忙碌者的天体物理学 豆瓣 谷歌图书
Astrophysics for People in a Hurry
8.1 (27 个评分) 作者: 尼尔·德格拉斯·泰森 译者: 孙正凡 出版社: 未读·探索家·北京联合出版公司 2018 - 6
★全球现象级畅销书,上市仅一年畅销100万册,售出38国版权。
★亚马逊2017科学类年度好书,《纽约时报》非虚构畅销榜榜首,Goodreads(美国豆瓣)2017科普书读者票选冠军。
★霍金科学传播奖得主、卡尔·萨根传人,写给每一位地球人的宇宙通识课。
★还未引进国内就已口碑爆棚。得到APP万维钢专栏「精英日课 」倾情解读;各媒体、知识传播平台、个人争相传播。
★中国科普界KOL:万维钢、李淼、张双南 作序推荐。
★再忙,也要记得仰望星空。认识宇宙,就是重新认识自己。不仅引领你了解宇宙探索史和宇宙学前沿,更让人以一种“宇宙视角”来重新审视世界、认识自己,甚至改变你的三观。
★超高颜值、精致开本,单手可握,专为忙碌者量身打造。
空间和时间的本质是什么?宇宙如何起源的?我们是宇宙中唯一的智慧生命吗?这是萦绕在每个人心灵深处的追问。但当今时代,人们更加忙碌,更没有时间通过读大部头的专业书来获取相关知识。
谁能引导我们去追索这些知识呢?没有比尼尔·泰森更合适的人了 。他的这本《给忙碌者的天体物理学》简洁而清晰,处处闪烁着智慧的火花,你可以在繁忙的日常里随时随地享受其中隽永的章节。
当你品呷早间咖啡的时候,当你在乘坐地铁、等侯火车或航班的时候,《给忙碌者的天体物理学》会用最易懂的语言,为你讲述你最关心的宇宙问题:从大爆炸到黑洞,从夸克到量子力学,从搜寻宜居行星到寻找地外生命……
叩响天堂之门 豆瓣
Knocking on Heaven's Door:How Physics and Scientific Thinking Illuminate the Universe and the Modern World
作者: [美] 丽莎·兰道尔 译者: 杨洁 / 符玥 出版社: 浙江人民出版社 2016
 人类对宇宙的探索经历了怎样艰辛的历程?宇宙是如何起源的?
 耗资巨额建造的史上最大型的科学仪器——大型强子对撞机(LHC),经历了怎样的曲曲折折?“上帝粒子”以及更多其他物质新组分的发现,将如何颠覆人类目前对物质世界的认知?
 科学研究的本质是什么?科学求索的艰辛与惊喜又体现在何处?
 《叩响天堂之门》语言通俗易懂、案例妙趣横生,不是聚焦于高深晦涩的术语解释,而是对科学求索的真相与未来娓娓道来,是普通读者了解物质世界的最佳科普图书之一。
20世纪场论的概念发展 豆瓣
作者: 曹天予 译者: 吴新忠 / 李宏芳 出版社: 上海科技教育出版社 2008
《20世纪场论的概念发展》给出了20世纪场论的概念发展的广泛综述,涉及从广义相对论到量子场论和规范场论的概念发展。作者针对这些理论的概念基础给出了一种历史批判性的阐述,揭示了这些自然概念演进的模式。
Analytical Mechanics 豆瓣
作者: Louis N. Hand / Janet D. Finch 出版社: Cambridge University Press 1998 - 11
Analytical Mechanics provides a detailed introduction to the key analytical techniques of classical mechanics, one of the cornerstones of physics. It deals with all the important subjects encountered in an undergraduate course and prepares the reader thoroughly for further study at graduate level. The authors set out the fundamentals of Lagrangian and Hamiltonian mechanics early on in the book and go on to cover such topics as linear oscillators, planetary orbits, rigid-body motion, small vibrations, nonlinear dynamics, chaos, and special relativity. A special feature is the inclusion of many 'e-mail questions', which are intended to facilitate dialogue between the student and instructor. Many worked examples are given, and there are 250 homework exercises to help students gain confidence and proficiency in problem-solving. It is an ideal textbook for undergraduate courses in classical mechanics, and provides a sound foundation for graduate study.
Nonlinear Dynamics And Chaos 豆瓣
作者: Steven H. Strogatz 出版社: Westview Press 2001 - 1
An introductory text in nonlinear dynamics and chaos, emphasizing applications in several areas of science, which include vibrations, biological rhythms, insect outbreaks, and genetic control systems. Contains a rich selection of illustrations, with many exercises and examples. Softcover.
CMOS模拟集成电路设计 豆瓣
作者: (美国)艾伦等著、冯军等译 译者: 艾伦 出版社: 电子工业出版社 2005 - 3
《CMOS模拟集成电路设计》(第2版)通过大量设计实例阐述设计原理,将理论与实践融为一体,同时还针对许多工业界人士的需求和问题进行了分析和解释,因而《CMOS模拟集成电路设计》(第2版)不仅可以用做大专院校相关专业高年级本科生和研究生的教材,也可以作为半导体的集成电路设计领域技术人员很有价值的参考书。
半导体器件物理 豆瓣
作者: 施敏 / 伍国钰 译者: 耿莉 / 张瑞智 出版社: 西安交通大学出版社 2008 - 6
《半导体器件物理》(第3版)这本经典著作在半导体器件领域已经树立起了先进的学习和参考典范。此书的第3版保留了重要半导体器件的最为详尽的知识内容,并做了更新和重新组织,反映了当今器件在概念和性能等方面的巨大进展,它可以使读者快速地了解当今半导体物理和所有主要器件,如双极、场效应、微波、光子器件和传感器的性能特点。《半导体器件物理》(第3版)专为研究生教材和参考所需设计,新版本包括:以最新进展进行了全面更新;包括了对三维MOSFET、MODFET、共振隧穿二极管、半导体传感器、量子级联激光器、单电子晶体管、实空间转移器件等新型器件的叙述;对内容进行了重新组织和安排;各章后面配备了习题;重新高质量地制作了书中的所有插图。
负戟吟啸录 豆瓣
作者: 郝柏林 出版社: 八方文化創作室 2009
本书收录了郝柏林院士三十多年来有关中国科学的六十余篇感怀文章。它们有已刊载于报刊的,有网络出版、博客和网络访谈,也有一批从未发表的旧稿。
郝教授作为一名科学和教育前线的负戟战士,见证了中国所取得的巨大成就,也经历了许多困难和曲折。他以绝非"沉默的大多数"姿态,对中国科学发出高亢的呼吁。
全书共分为七个篇章,包括政策与环境、理论物理与统计物理、科学出版、教育、学风、人物及其他。作者随文附上说明,让读者对文章所处的社会环境有更好的认识,以启发思考。
前言
"我从来不是一个沉默的旁观者。在中国社会时而波澜壮阔、时而万马齐喑的转型期,我从旋涡激流中努力发出声声吟啸。"
--郝柏林