社会学
Roland Barthes 豆瓣
作者: Roland Barthes 译者: Richard Howard 出版社: University of California Press 1994 - 9
"Barthes par Barthes is a genuinely post-modern autobiography, an innovation in the art of autobiography comparable in its theoretical implications for our understanding of autobiography to Sartre's The Words."--Hayden White, University of California
自制美学 豆瓣
Homemade Esthetics: Observations on Art and Taste
作者: [美] 克莱门特·格林伯格 译者: 陈毅平 出版社: 拜德雅丨重庆大学出版社 2017 - 5
什么是美?一个古老而烦难的问题,从古至今都从不缺少思想的巨人为之争辩不已。20世纪艺术批评巨匠克莱门特·格林伯格,在一个艺术与生活含混不清的时代里重新回到康德,以晓畅而通俗的语言参与美学大师的论争。
本书收录了格林伯格未曾结集的文章和1971年本宁顿学院系列研讨会演讲稿 ,反映了他对艺术趣味与品质的最广泛见解。他坚持认为,尽管现代艺术家通过生产一些如此跳脱常理以至于无法被评价的艺术品来奋力逃避趣味的审判,但趣味仍然是不可抗拒的。他坚守艺术品质的标准,并认为去探寻一种媒介最具有挑战性的要求是艺术家的责任,对此进行鉴别则是批评家的责任,而这两者都是伟大艺术的必备条件。他讨论审美体验中期待和惊奇之间的相互作用,也讨论伟大艺术所带来的激动心情。《自制美学》使得我们可以审视批评家的心理是如何运作的,同时也会给他充满争议但又影响深远的理论提供辩护(时不时还会给予反思)。查尔斯·哈里森的序言介绍了《自制美学》的写作背景——格林伯格的艺术批评及20世纪批评的演变。
契约经济学 豆瓣
Contract Economics
作者: (美)科斯 哈特 / 斯蒂格利茨 译者: 李风圣 出版社: 经济科学出版社 1999 - 3
契约经济学,ISBN:9787505818033,作者:(美)科斯[等]著;(瑞典)拉斯·沃因(Lars Werin),(瑞典)汉斯·韦坎德(Hans Wijkander)编;李风圣主译;李风圣译
The Doors of Perception and Heaven and Hell (Perennial Classics) 豆瓣 Goodreads
作者: Aldous Huxley 出版社: Harper Perennial Modern Classics 2004 - 5 其它标题: The Doors of Perception & Heaven and Hell
Two classic complete books -- The Doors of Perception (originally published in 1954) and Heaven and Hell (originally published in 1956) -- in which Aldous Huxley, author of the bestselling Brave New World, explores, as only he can, the mind's remote frontiers and the unmapped areas of human consciousness. These two astounding essays are among the most profound studies of the effects of mind-expanding drugs written in the twentieth century. These two books became essential for the counterculture during the 1960s and influenced a generation's perception of life.</p>
中國古代的醫學、醫史與政治 豆瓣
作者: 金仕起 出版社: 政大出版社 2010 - 9
本書從中國古代醫學論述、醫制政典和醫史事語等資料的形成脈絡出發,分析其體裁、編次、敘事、論斷、寓意,及論述動向,藉以探討晚周秦漢醫學論述、醫史建構與政治變遷間的可能關係,說明促成中國古代醫學變遷的可能動力。
开放社会科学 豆瓣
9.1 (12 个评分) 作者: [美] 沃勒斯坦 等 译者: 刘锋 出版社: 生活·读书·新知三联书店 1997 - 4
开放的社会科学,何以可能?究竞应该如何建构?这是诸多社会思想家试图努力作出回应的试题.伊里纽尔·华勒斯坦等人在所著中,循着历史的踪迹对社会科学进行反思,提出了基于一种多元普遍主义统一性上的建设性批判,追问并试图澄清建构开放社会科学所需的基本预设和具体路径.本文认为经过知识领域的对立到合作,认识论领域的分化到弥合,社会科学具有了趋于开放的基本背景前提.并试图解析华勒斯坦否思社会科学的方法论框架--世界体系论,探讨书中所隐含的知识与权力的关系等,
四千年农夫 豆瓣
作者: 富兰克林.H.金 译者: 程存旺 / 石嫣 出版社: 东方出版社 2011 - 6
美国在不到百年的时间内就穷尽了地力,而中国农耕历经四千余年,土壤肥沃依旧,且养活了数倍于美国的人口。原因何在? 中国农耕文化的无穷魅力让富兰克林·H·金认定,东方农耕是世界上最优秀的农业,东方农民是勤劳智慧的生物学家。如果向全人类推广东亚的可持续农业经验,那么各国人民的生活将更加富足。 《四千年农夫(中国朝鲜和日本的永续农业)》记录了东亚农业生产者真实的生活环境,讲述了东方各民族好的耕作方法。《四千年农夫(中国朝鲜和日本的永续农业)》的作者富兰克林·H·金认为,农耕的首要条件是保持土壤的肥沃,东方各民族早已遇到此类问题,而且已经找到了解决方法。对此,西方或许也能直接从他们的经验中获益良多。这是西方向东方学习保护自然资源的第一课。这便是富兰克林·H·金从东方带回去的重要信息。 直正的农业旅行家很少。富兰克林·H·金是这方面真正的专家。
Weapons of the Weak 豆瓣
作者: James C. Scott 出版社: Yale University Press 1987 - 9
Weapons of the Weak is an ethnography by James C. Scott that studies the effects of the Green Revolution in rural Malaysia. One of the main objectives of the study is to make an argument that the Marxian and Gramscian ideas of false consciousness and hegemony are incorrect. He develops this conclusion throughout the book, through the different scenarios and characters that come up during his time of fieldwork in the village. This publication, based on 2 years of fieldwork (1978-1980), focuses on the local class relations in a small rice farming community of 70 households in the main paddy-growing area of Kedah in Malaysia. Introduction of the Green Revolution in 1976 eliminated 2/3 of the wage-earning opportunities for smallholders and landless laborers. The main ensuing class struggle is analyzed being the ideological struggle in the village and the practice of resistance itself consisting of: foot-dragging, dissimulation, desertion, false compliance, pilfering, feigned ignorance and sabotage acts. Rich and poor are engaged in an unremitting if silent struggle to define changes in land tenure, mechanization and employment to advance their own interests, and to use values that they share to control the distribution of status, land, work and grain.
Gender Trouble 豆瓣 Goodreads
9.7 (6 个评分) 作者: Judith Butler 出版社: Routledge 2006 - 5
Since its publication in 1990, Gender Trouble has become one of the key works of contemporary feminist theory, and an essential work for anyone interested in the study of gender, queer theory, or the politics of sexuality in culture. This is the text where Judith Butler began to advance the ideas that would go on to take life as "performativity theory," as well as some of the first articulations of the possibility for subversive gender practices, and she writes in her preface to the 10th anniversary edition released in 1999 that one point of Gender Trouble was "not to prescribe a new gendered way of life [...] but to open up the field of possibility for gender [...]" Widely taught, and widely debated, Gender Trouble continues to offer a powerful critique of heteronormativity and of the function of gender in the modern world.
社会意识学大纲 豆瓣
作者: [俄] 波格达诺夫 译者: 陈望道 / 施存统 出版社: 上海社会科学院出版社 2017 - 4
《社会意识学大纲(套装共2册)》包括《社会意识学大纲·上卷》、《社会意识学大纲·下卷》共2册。依据民国19年(1930)大江书铺于上海出版的(俄)波格达诺夫著、陈望道、施存统译的图书版本为底本影印复制,编入“民国西学要籍汉译文献”的哲学系列。内容包括原始社会意识时代,权威的社会意识时代,个人主义社会意识时代,集团主义的社会意识5篇。
世界大舞台 豆瓣
作者: [美] 卡尔·瑞贝卡 译者: 高瑾 出版社: 生活·读书·新知三联书店 2008 - 10
在最广泛的意义上,这本书讲的是一个连字符(“一”)的用法,即英语表达中“民族一国家”中间的那个特定的连字符,它是如何成为一个被自然化了的等号的。本书从历史的角度探讨,在十九和二十世纪之交的中国——大约从甲午战争到1911年中华民国成立,这一自然化过程是如何开始、如何完成的。这是一部知识文化史,而不是社会史或制度史。很多读者似乎把我的观点理解为,在历史或者理论层面,民族主义(natlorlalism)涵义中的“民族”(ethno-nationalist)和“国家”(statist-nationalist)这两个组成部分是绝对可以分离而且互不交迭的。我在《界大舞台:十九二十世纪之交中国的民族主义》中阐述的观点与此恰好相反。把这两个概念分开,从而启发性地探讨一个我认为是被掩盖了的历史和理论问题——也就是,民族和国家是如何合二为一的:连字符的问题。写这本书的意义就在于寻找这两者在二十世纪早期融合的历史进程和历史与理论逻辑。作者希望这本书能在中国遇到赞同和反对它的读者,希望它能激发讨论以增强我们历史化地思考和研究历史可能性的能力。
Order without Law 豆瓣
作者: Robert C. Ellickson 出版社: Harvard University Press 1994 - 3
Robert Ellickson shows that law is far less important than is generally thought. He demonstrates that people largely govern themselves by means of informal rules - social norms - without the aid of a state or other central coordinator. Integrating the latest scholarship in law, economics, sociology, game theory and anthropology, Ellickson investigates the uncharted world within which order is successfully achieved without law.
Nationalist Mobilization and the Collapse of the Soviet State 豆瓣
作者: Mark R. Beissinger 出版社: Cambridge University Press 2002 - 2
This 2002 study examines the process by which the seemingly impossible in 1987 - the disintegration of the Soviet state - became the seemingly inevitable by 1991, providing an original interpretation not only of the Soviet collapse, but also of the phenomenon of nationalism more generally. Probing the role of nationalist action as both cause and effect, Beissinger utilizes data and case studies from across the USSR during its final years to elicit the shifting relationship between pre-existing structural conditions, institutional constraints, and event-generated influences in the nationalist explosions that brought about the collapse of the Soviet Union. As Beissinger demonstrates, the 'tidal' context of nationalism - i.e., the transnational influence of one nationalism upon another - is critical to an explanation of the success and failure of particular nationalisms, why some nationalisms turn violent, and how a crescendo of events can overwhelm states, periodically evoking large-scale structural change in the character of the state system.
Factfulness 豆瓣 谷歌图书
作者: Hans Rosling 出版社: Macmillan USA 2018 - 4
Factfulness: The stress-reducing habit of only carrying opinions for which you have strong supporting facts.
When asked simple questions about global trends―what percentage of the world’s population live in poverty; why the world’s population is increasing; how many girls finish school―we systematically get the answers wrong. So wrong that a chimpanzee choosing answers at random will consistently outguess teachers, journalists, Nobel laureates, and investment bankers.
In Factfulness, Professor of International Health and global TED phenomenon Hans Rosling, together with his two long-time collaborators, Anna and Ola, offers a radical new explanation of why this happens. They reveal the ten instincts that distort our perspective―from our tendency to divide the world into two camps (usually some version of us and them) to the way we consume media (where fear rules) to how we perceive progress (believing that most things are getting worse).
Our problem is that we don’t know what we don’t know, and even our guesses are informed by unconscious and predictable biases.
It turns out that the world, for all its imperfections, is in a much better state than we might think. That doesn’t mean there aren’t real concerns. But when we worry about everything all the time instead of embracing a worldview based on facts, we can lose our ability to focus on the things that threaten us most.
Inspiring and revelatory, filled with lively anecdotes and moving stories, Factfulness is an urgent and essential book that will change the way you see the world and empower you to respond to the crises and opportunities of the future.
变革之道 豆瓣
作者: 秦晖 出版社: 郑州大学出版社 2007 - 1
本书分为14讲,收录了《第三部门的成长》、《对人权的多元文化认同》、《全球化和文化多元化》、《从杰弗逊思想谈起》、《什么是经济民主》等文章。