脑科学
认知、脑与意识 豆瓣
Cognition, Brain, and Consciousness
作者: 巴尔斯 出版社: 科学出版社 2012 - 1
全面更新的《神经科学研究与进展·认知、脑与意识:认知神经科学导论(全彩色版)(原著第2版)(导读版)》由认知神经科学领域的权威学者Bernard J.Baars和Nicole M.Gage担纲主编,以独特的方式介绍了该领域的知识与进展。基础教育领域的诸多专业要求学生对认知神经科学具备基本的理解。然而,目前的教科书大多为生物学专业的学生准备,较少考虑心理学和其他相关专业的读者。本书以独特的主题式写作手法阐述了认知神经科学的基本概念,章节设置循序渐进,使读者无需神经科学或生物学背景也可以轻松理解。作者以简单漂亮的绘图作品构建大脑,令人印象深刻。每章附有思考题和绘图练习,帮助加深理解。
Brainwashed 豆瓣
作者: Sally Satel / Scott O. Lilienfeld 出版社: Basic Books 2013 - 6
What "can't" neuroscience tell us about ourselves? Since fMRI--functional magnetic resonance imaging--was introduced in the early 1990s, brain scans have been used to help politicians understand and manipulate voters, determine guilt in court cases, and make sense of everything from musical aptitude to romantic love. But although brain scans and other neurotechnologies have provided groundbreaking insights into the workings of the human brain, the increasingly fashionable idea that they are the most important means of answering the enduring mysteries of psychology is misguided--and potentially dangerous.
In "Brainwashed," psychiatrist and AEI scholar Sally Satel and psychologist Scott O. Lilienfeld reveal how many of the real-world applications of human neuroscience gloss over its limitations and intricacies, at times obscuring--rather than clarifying--the myriad factors that shape our behavior and identities. Brain scans, Satel and Lilienfeld show, are useful but often ambiguous representations of a highly complex system. Each region of the brain participates in a host of experiences and interacts with other regions, so seeing one area light up on an fMRI in response to a stimulus doesn't automatically indicate a particular sensation or capture the higher cognitive functions that come from those interactions. The narrow focus on the brain's physical processes also assumes that our subjective experiences can be explained away by biology alone. As Satel and Lilienfeld explain, this "neurocentric" view of the mind risks undermining our most deeply held ideas about selfhood, free will, and personal responsibility, putting us at risk of making harmful mistakes, whether in the courtroom, interrogation room, or addiction treatment clinic.
A provocative account of our obsession with neuroscience, "Brainwashed" brilliantly illuminates what contemporary neuroscience and brain imaging can and cannot tell us about ourselves, providing a much-needed reminder about the many factors that make us who we are.
意识的解释 豆瓣
Consciousness Explained
作者: [美] 丹尼尔·丹尼特 译者: 苏德超 李涤非 陈虎平 出版社: 北京理工大学出版社 2008 - 9
《意识的解释》全方位地探索意识现象。在这本里程碑式的著作中,丹尼尔•丹尼特反驳传统的、常识的意识理论,提出一个全新的模型,广泛吸收来自神经科学、心理学、人工智能等领域的信息。我们当前关于有意识生命物(人类、动物,甚至机器人)的各种理论,都会因为此书揭示的全新视角而发生根本转变。
火星上的人类学家 豆瓣
7.7 (18 个评分) 作者: [英] 奥利弗·萨克斯 译者: 赵海波 出版社: 中信出版社 2010 - 6
亚马逊网络书店特别推荐图书
台湾《中国时报》开卷一周好书
《联合报•读书人》年度最佳书奖
畅销书作家奥利弗•萨克斯
和“火星上的人类学家”一起
再一次引领我们走进想象之外的国度
探索人类大脑最为神奇、最不可思议的秘密
他们就在我们周围 他们却都是“外星人”
内容简介:
《火星上的人类学家》是“萨克斯医生讲故事”系列的第二本(第一本为《错把妻子当帽子》),讲述了七名脑神经病患者的真实故事,叙述他们因患病而遭受的巨大生活变故。
作者怀着深刻的人文关怀的精神,以独特的视角,深情的文字,以平等的立场,成功地塑造出特色鲜明的人物,讲述他们奇特的命运。展示了人类积极的生活态度,人类大脑惊人的重建和适应能力。车祸后患上色盲症、双眼看不见色彩的画家,反而迎来事业的高峰;从小失明的男孩,因爱情而手术,恢复视觉后,却想再度变回盲人;对生活绝望的男人,因为患上怪病,意外成为才华横溢的画家;自己是无法治愈的病人,却成为最优秀的外科医生、最勇敢的飞行员;被周围一切人排斥的自闭症患者,在苦难中成长为著名的动物学专家……
七个脑神经患者浴火重生的故事,神奇而曲折,令人震惊,使人泪下!
 他是画家,车祸后患上色盲症、双眼看不见色彩,反而迎来事业的高峰
 他从小失明,因心爱的人而手术,恢复视觉后,却想再度变回盲人
 他对生活彻底绝望,却因为患上怪病,意外成为才华横溢的画家
 他是无法治愈的神经病人,却又是最优秀的外科医生、最勇敢的飞行员
 她是自闭症患者,被周围所有人排斥,却成长为著名的动物学专家
相关评价:
萨克斯的故事如此动人,它们不仅给现代医学以启示,更给现代人的生活以巨大的启发。 ——《纽约时报》
迷人的文字、温暖的情感、广博的知识,萨克斯为传统的故事带来全新的力量,他的科学故事,将病历变成了优雅的艺术。 ——《时代》周刊
萨克斯有着惊人的天赋,他的文笔明晰晓畅而又动人心弦,人物刻画精致细腻,让当今大多数的小说家相形见绌。 —— 《每日电讯》
萨克斯用他的故事给我们的人生以绝妙的启迪! ——《卫报》
一部多才多艺的杰作,令人感动。萨克斯于希望被放逐之地找到希望,这种艺术让本书成为无价之宝。 ——《芝加哥论坛报》
目录:(章节概览)
自序 想象之外的国度
第一章 火星上的人类学家
第二章 外科医生的完美生活
第三章 宁愿再度失明的人
第四章 怪病患者的艺术人生
第五章 自闭症神童
第六章 看不见色彩的画家
第七章 世界上最后一个嬉皮士
认知设计 豆瓣
Design for How People Learn
作者: 朱莉·德克森 / Julie Dirksen 译者: 赵雨儿 / 简驾 出版社: 机械工业出版社 2016 - 8
本书是教学设计领域的革命性著作,作者从人本界面的理论基础上总结出了一套行之有效且具有颠覆性的教学设计方法,这套方法源于对学习者的学习动机、能力、知识水平、学习方法、大脑记忆规律等的深入了解和研究,符合认知学的规律,为提供良好的教学与学习体验提供了科学的、全方位的、具备可操作性的指导。本书包含大量图表和示例,讲解清晰,易学易懂,是良好教学设计的典范!
Descartes' Error Goodreads 豆瓣
作者: Antonio R. Damasio 出版社: Penguin Books 2005 - 9
Since Descartes famously proclaimed, "I think, therefore I am," science has often overlooked emotions as the source of a person’s true being. Even modern neuroscience has tended, until recently, to concentrate on the cognitive aspects of brain function, disregarding emotions. This attitude began to change with the publication of Descartes’ Error in 1995. Antonio Damasio—"one of the world’s leading neurologists" ( The New York Times )—challenged traditional ideas about the connection between emotions and rationality. In this wondrously engaging book, Damasio takes the reader on a journey of scientific discovery through a series of case studies, demonstrating what many of us have long suspected: emotions are not a luxury, they are essential to rational thinking and to normal social behavior.
笛卡尔的错误 豆瓣
Descartes' Error: Emotion, Reason and the Human Brain
8.7 (6 个评分) 作者: 安东尼奥·R·达马西奥 译者: 殷云露 出版社: 湛庐文化/北京联合出版公司 2018 - 2
[内容简介]
● 在20 世纪,笛卡尔推崇的身心二元论占据主流。二元论拒绝承认情绪在理性决策中的作用,认为情绪是理性思考的杂音。然而,既是临床医生又是神经科学家的达马西奥,提出了截然相反的观点,认为人类的理性决策离不开对身体情绪状态的感受。这一论断简单却有力,从根本上颠覆了支配西方几百年的身心二元论。自《笛卡尔的错误》出版以来,西方世界的哲学思想发生了根本性的转折。
● 在《笛卡尔的错误》中,达马西奥教授通过丰富的临床案例,令人信服地证明了情绪在人类理性决策中的重要作用。他提出的躯体标记假设,为身心之间的联结提供了当代科学的确证,把虚无缥缈的心智转变为具体可感的实在之物。为我们思考人类的理性和意识,开辟了一条全新的认识路径。
● 书中丰富的临床案例和富有洞见的理论假设,共同为我们带来一场人类意识探索的盛宴。达马西奥教授带领我们抽丝剥茧、层层深入,带领我们走进人类理性的深层结构之中。
[编辑推荐]
● 知名神经科学家达马西奥颠覆性巨著,标志着20世纪时代思想的转折,神经科学、心理学和哲学研究因此出现了巨大的转向。
● 一场人类意识探索的盛宴,一次刷新阅读体验的脑力挑战。有如悬疑小说一般娴熟的叙事技巧,在哲学和科学的交界处跳着踢踏舞。
● 揭示情绪的奥秘,重新审视人类理性。打破身心二元论,开启具身新时代。
● 国内外众多知名神经科学家及诺奖得主集体盛赞:北京大学国家发展研究院经济学教授汪丁丁倾情作序!中国心理学会理事长傅小兰、北京大学脑与认知科学中心主任周晓林、南京大学心理系主任周仁来、北京师范大学认知神经科学与学习国家重点实验室主任李武、清华大学经济管理学院教授宁向东、诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主大卫·休伯尔联袂推荐!
● 达马西奥“情绪与人性”五部曲之一。
● 湛庐文化出品。
Behave 豆瓣 Goodreads
作者: Robert M. Sapolsky 出版社: Penguin Press 2017 - 5
Why do we do the things we do?
More than a decade in the making, this game-changing book is Robert Sapolsky’s genre-shattering attempt to answer that question as fully as perhaps only he could, looking at it from every angle. Sapolsky’s storytelling concept is delightful but it also has a powerful intrinsic logic: he starts by looking at the factors that bear on a person’s reaction in the precise moment a behavior occurs, and then hops back in time from there, in stages, ultimately ending up at the deep history of our species and its evolutionary legacy.
And so the first category of explanation is the neurobiological one. A behavior occurs–whether an example of humans at our best, worst, or somewhere in between. What went on in a person’s brain a second before the behavior happened? Then Sapolsky pulls out to a slightly larger field of vision, a little earlier in time: What sight, sound, or smell caused the nervous system to produce that behavior? And then, what hormones acted hours to days earlier to change how responsive that individual is to the stimuli that triggered the nervous system? By now he has increased our field of vision so that we are thinking about neurobiology and the sensory world of our environment and endocrinology in trying to explain what happened.
Sapolsky keeps going: How was that behavior influenced by structural changes in the nervous system over the preceding months, by that person’s adolescence, childhood, fetal life, and then back to his or her genetic makeup? Finally, he expands the view to encompass factors larger than one individual. How did culture shape that individual’s group, what ecological factors millennia old formed that culture? And on and on, back to evolutionary factors millions of years old.
The result is one of the most dazzling tours d’horizon of the science of human behavior ever attempted, a majestic synthesis that harvests cutting-edge research across a range of disciplines to provide a subtle and nuanced perspective on why we ultimately do the things we do…for good and for ill. Sapolsky builds on this understanding to wrestle with some of our deepest and thorniest questions relating to tribalism and xenophobia, hierarchy and competition, morality and free will, and war and peace. Wise, humane, often very funny, Behave is a towering achievement, powerfully humanizing, and downright heroic in its own right.
大腦簡史 豆瓣
作者: 謝伯讓 出版社: 貓頭鷹出版社 2016 - 8
◆暢銷書《都是大腦搞的鬼》作者、腦科學家謝伯讓,紮實生動科普最新力作。
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◆特別收錄:頂尖期刊《Nature》所刊登的最古老化石照片,以及作者走訪各地所攝珍稀化石照。
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◆出版界首創:周偉航、黃貞祥、劉敬文(妖西)、顏聖紘和陳穎青,各界重要意見領袖大肆批判!!!
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第一顆大腦 如何誕生?
為什麼我們會有大腦?
大腦的自由意志是否受限於基因?
大腦如何演化而成?
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所有物種的元祖都是一個單細胞生物,然而這個單細胞生物如何存在?存在之後,為何會發展出多細胞生命體乃至有中樞神經組織的物種呢?謝伯讓以親切詼諧的擬人觀點,從40億年前的第一個細胞開始,抽絲剝繭,帶領你見證演化長河之下,生物體為了存活的種種挑戰與策略;作者將大腦的形成比喻成一場身體資源競逐的戰役,神經細胞為了抵抗外在的艱困環境,不斷的拉幫結派、結黨營私,到奮力突破演化上的各種生死關卡之後,最終形成了大腦……
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出版界首創,演化生物學、哲學、社運各界意見領袖大肆批判!
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作者並提出對於大腦與基因之爭的個人見解,認為人類的大腦已超脫基因的掌控!由於科學界以及哲學界對此見解尚無定論,因此,本書力請多位意見領袖,請他們站在自己的專業背景,針對書中提出的見解進行深度批判,最後收錄了以下幾篇精采評論:
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周偉航〈正在猜拳的倫理學與腦科學〉
黃貞祥〈究竟什麼是真正的自由?〉
劉敬文〈擺脫天擇與人擇,「心擇」的時代來臨!?〉
顏聖紘〈只要有「深深的執念」就可以擺脫演化的掌控嗎?〉
陳穎青〈大腦對抗基因論〉
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周偉航老師在文章中認為,作者可能掉入將演化的原因朝自己設想的方式去解讀的謬誤;黃貞祥老師則明確指出,天擇並不會挑選思想、文明與信仰;劉敬文老師主張,應該從多層次演化的理論架構來看待大腦;而顏聖紘老師則在文章中以四大提文來反思整個議題;陳穎青老師也提出了意識是否真能脫離物質的根本質疑。這些意見讓本書廣納多家之言,將帶領您一起思索大腦演化的更多可能性。
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大腦對抗基因論之推創者謝伯讓,
這次將用生動的故事,綜覽最新科學研究,
從第一顆細胞的誕生、大腦之形成到與基因的抗衡,
外加演化生物學到倫理學界重要意見領袖大批判,
讓您了解大腦如何形成,以及思考大腦的更多可能。
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【學界專業推薦】 (按姓氏筆畫序)
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王道還/生物人類學者
周偉航/人渣文本、輔仁大學哲學系助理教授
胡台麗/中研院民族學研究所研究員
洪裕宏/陽明大學心智哲學研究所教授
徐百川/中研院生物醫學研究所研究員
高閬仙/陽明大學副校長兼生命科學系暨基因體研究所教授
黃貞祥/清華大學生命科學系助理教授
陳穎青(老貓)/資深出版人
曾志朗/中研院院士
焦傳金/清華大學系統神經科學研究所所長
劉敬文(妖西)/英國倫敦國王學院哲學博士候選人
顏聖紘/中山大學生物系副教授
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【好評推薦】
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「謝伯讓的一家之言,猶如穿透渾沌的一道光,讓一些重要的事實與思路現形,認真的大腦解謎者非面對不可。」
──王道還
PHI 豆瓣
Phi: A Voyage from the Brain to the Soul
作者: [美] 朱利奥•托诺尼 译者: 林旭文 出版社: 机械工业出版社 2015 - 1
意识现代科学代表人物 朱利奥•托诺尼 创新力作
将科学、艺术与想象融为一炉 媲美《哥德尔、埃舍尔、巴赫:集异璧之大成》
脑科学研究专家 唐孝威院士
意识领域知名学者、浙江大学 李恒威教授 撰文推荐
朱利奥•托诺尼是当今最富独创性、最具影响力的神经科学家之一。托诺尼探索意识的方式与其他人不同:由伽利略来讲述自己探索意识的旅程。伽利略曾为科学客观性开辟了道路,在本书中他又致力于使主观经验成为科学的一部分。
伽利略的旅程分三部分,每一部分都有一个向导。第一部分的向导是一位科学家,貌似弗朗西斯•克里克。在他的陪同下,伽利略明白了为什么脑中有些部分很重要、有些部分不重要,为什么睡眠时意识会逐渐消失。第二部分的向导是阿尔图里(伽利略听觉不灵敏,向导的名字其实是艾伦•图灵)。在他的陪同下,伽利略知道了如何通过一种科学理论将第一部分学到的知识统一起来。这种科学理论将意识与整合信息(即Φ)联系起来。第三部分的向导是一个留有胡子的男人,这个人只能是查尔斯•达尔文,不会是其他人。在他的陪同下,伽利略思考这样一个问题:我们的意识如何在历史文化进程中不断进化、发展、深化。意识是我们所拥有的一切,是我们存在的根本。
在《哥德尔、埃舍尔、巴赫:集异璧之大成》之后,没有一本书能够像这本书那样,将科学、艺术与极富独创性的想象交织在一起。本书行文优美,内容引人入胜,将会改变我们思考自身与世界的方式。
脑的争论 豆瓣
作者: 约翰·E.道林 2011
《脑的争论:先天还是后天?》分别从脑的发育、成熟和老化三个不同时期,对脑研究的进展情况进行了详细的阐述。先天的遗传对脑的发育起着决定性的作用,那么是否可以说环境等非遗传因素在脑的早期发育中只是扮演着无足轻重的角色呢?我们是怎样产生和维持记忆的?神经元的可塑性是如何形成的?儿童的脑为什么比成人的脑的可塑性更强,成人的脑中的神经元能否再生?基因与行为之间的错综复杂的关系是否有定论?脑的老化过程中会出现哪些疾病?《脑的争论:先天还是后天?》就以上问题展开论述,对已知的事实和存在的争论进行阐述与评论,给读者带来新知与启迪。“先天存在”还是“后天培养”这一主题贯穿始末,也体现了遗传、环境与行为三者之间错综复杂的关系。神经生物学的进展为学习科学的研究奠定了坚实的基础,它能够帮助我们更深刻地理解人脑,从而更好地推动学习科学领域的发展。
意识的奥秘 豆瓣
作者: 约翰·塞尔 (John R Searle) 译者: 刘叶涛 出版社: 南京大学出版社 2009 - 9
◇ 简介
当代学术棱镜译丛 意识的奥秘由天下书城book3721.cn网上书店负责网上销售。当代学术棱镜译丛意识的奥秘包括七章和一个结论。在第一章和结论部分,塞尔提出了自己关于意识问题的看法,以及解决意识问题的基本思路。从第二章到第七章,分别批判性地评论了几位著名科学家和哲学家对意识问题的立场和他们解决意识问题的思路,其中包括弗朗西斯·克里克、杰拉尔德·埃德尔曼、罗杰·彭罗斯、丹尼尔·丹尼特、大卫·查尔莫斯、以色列·罗森菲尔德。塞尔的基本观点是:意识是一种生物现象,它和消化、生长或光合作用一样,也是我们的生物性生命的组成部分。意识问题是当代哲学、心理学、认知科学和神经科学研究一个占据核心地位的研究主题,当代学术棱镜译丛意识的奥秘正是以这样一个主题为直接研究对象。塞尔在书中对当代一些著名科学家或哲学家关于意识的观点进行了批判性的系统评价,提出了意识是一种生物现象的重要观点。塞尔在书中批判性地评价了二元论、唯物论、强人工智能等心灵哲学重要理论,与此同时论证了他本人关于意识的生物自然主义思想。
找寻逝去的自我 豆瓣 Goodreads
Searching For Memory: The Brain, The Mind, And The Past
作者: [美]丹尼尔·夏克特 / Daniel L. Schacter 译者: 高申春 出版社: 吉林人民出版社 2011 - 1
《找寻逝去的自我——大脑心灵和往事的记忆》内容介绍:作为哈佛大学心理系系主任的夏克特,在数十年的研究生涯中将目光聚焦到了记忆这一神秘而又捉摸不定的研究领域。他的研究成果构成了今天各种心理学教科书中记忆章节最主要的内容。课本上那些简而言之的规律在夏克特笔下成为一条延续不断的河流,推理过程丝丝入扣。 在由丹尼尔·夏克特编著的《找寻逝去的自我——大脑心灵和往事的记忆》里他为你解答了什么是内隐记忆?语义记忆?海马?究竟什么是知觉表征系统,失忆症又是怎么回事?为什么会出现那么多催眠下的儿童期性侵犯受害者?多重人格究竟和记忆有着怎样千丝万缕的联系?从而使我们能够领悟到记忆在生命中的重要性。 如果你想了解你自己,想了解心理学,想了解记忆,就让严谨执著的夏克特帮你打开这扇大门吧!
MATLAB for Neuroscientists 豆瓣
作者: Pascal Wallisch / Michael Lusignan 出版社: Academic Press 2008 - 11
Matlab is the accepted standard for scientific computing, used globally in virtually all Neuroscience and Cognitive Psychology laboratories. For instance, SPM, the most used software for the analysis and manipulation of fMRI images in research and clinical practice is fully programmed in matlab, and its use of the possibility to allow for sophisticated software modules to be freely added to the software has established it as the by far dominant software in the field. Many universities now offer, or are beginning to offer matlab introductory courses in their neuroscience and psychology programs. Nevertheless, so far there hasn't been a textbook specific to this market, and the use of the plethora of existing engineering focused Matlab textbooks is notoriously difficult for teaching the package in those environments.
This is the first comprehensive teaching resource and textbook for the teaching of Matlab in the Neurosciences and in Psychology. Matlab is unique in that it can be used to learn the entire empirical and experimental process, including stimulus generation, experimental control, data collection, data analysis and modeling. Thus a wide variety of computational problems can be addressed in a single programming environment. The idea is to empower advanced undergraduates and beginning graduate students by allowing them to design and implement their own analytical tools. As students advance in their research careers, they will have achieved the fluency required to understand and adapt more specialized tools as opposed to treating them as "black boxes".
Virtually all computational approaches in the book are covered by using genuine experimental data that are either collected as part of the lab project or were collected in the labs of the authors, providing the casual student with the look and feel of real data. In some rare cases, published data from classical papers are used to illustrate important concepts, giving students a computational understanding of critically important research.
The ability to effectively use computers in research is necessary in an academic environment that is increasingly focused on quantitative issues. Matlab represents an ideal language of scientific computing. It is based on powerful linear algebra structures which lend themselves to empirical problems on the one hand, while at the same time allowing the student to make rapid problem-oriented progress (particularly in terms of visualization of data points) without having to lose focus by worrying too much about memory allocation and other "plumbing" minutiae as would be required in other, more low-level programming languages such as C or C++.
Currently, there are several books that provide introductions to Matlab that are either too generic and fundamental or too irrelevant for neuroscientists and cognitive psychologists who typically face a very circumscribed range of problems in data collection, data analysis and signal processing. Some non-book tutorials and primers that are in use in the community are typically out of date. Matlab versions are usually not backwards compatible. Many commands and functions used in older tutorials and primers, such as "flops" won't work in current versions of Matlab, necessitating a book that is timely and up-to-date.
The complete lack of a relevant resource in this area, combined with a clearly felt need for such a text provided the primary and initial impetus for this project.
The authors provide such a dearly needed resource adapting and pooling materials that developed for and used in highly rated courses involving the use of Matlab in Neuroscience at the University of Chicago. Two co-authors (PW and NH) have presented their respective work on teaching Matlab at national meetings and two of the co-authors (PW and MB) were awarded the coveted University of Chicago's Booth Prize for excellence in teaching these courses. (http://chronicle.uchicago.edu/070524/boothprize.shtml ).
* The first comprehensive textbook on Matlab with a focus for its application in Neuroscience
* Problem based educational approach with many examples from neuroscience and cognitive psychology using real data
* Authors are award winning educators with strong teaching experience
* Instructor's Website with figurebank, additional problems and examples, solutions, etc
Your Brain at Work 豆瓣 Goodreads
作者: David Rock 出版社: Collins Business 2009 - 10
Meet Emily and Paul, the parents of two young children. Emily is a newly promoted executive in a large corporation, while Paul has his own business as a consultant. Their lives, like all of ours, are filled with a bewildering blizzard of emails, phone calls, yet more emails, meetings, projects, proposals, and plans. For them, just staying ahead of the storm has become a seemingly insurmountable task. In this book, we travel inside the brains of Emily and Paul as they attempt to sort the vast quantities of information they're presented with and figure out how to prioritize, organize, and act on it. Fortunately for Emily and Paul—and for readers of Your Brain at Work —they're in good hands: David Rock knows how the brain works—and more specifically, how it works in a work setting. Your Brain at Work explores: Why your brains feels so taxed, and how to take full advantage of your mental resources Why it's so hard to focus, and how to better manage distractions How to maximize your chance of finding insights that can solve seemingly insurmountable problems How to keep your cool in any situation, so that you can make the best decisions possible How to collaborate with others more effectively Why providing feedback is so difficult, and how to make it easier How to effectively change other people's behavior Rock shows how it's possible not only to survive in today's overwhelming work environment but to succeed in it—and still feel energized at the end of the day, with a sense of accomplishment.
Thinking, Fast and Slow 豆瓣 Goodreads
Thinking, Fast and Slow
8.3 (36 个评分) 作者: Daniel Kahneman 出版社: Farrar, Straus and Giroux 2011 - 10
Major New York Times bestseller
Winner of the National Academy of Sciences Best Book Award in 2012
Selected by the New York Times Book Review as one of the best books of 2011
A Globe and Mail Best Books of the Year 2011 Title
One of The Economist’s 2011 Books of the Year
One of The Wall Street Journal's Best Nonfiction Books of the Year 2011
In the international bestseller, Thinking, Fast and Slow, Daniel Kahneman, the renowned psychologist and winner of the Nobel Prize in Economics, takes us on a groundbreaking tour of the mind and explains the two systems that drive the way we think. System 1 is fast, intuitive, and emotional; System 2 is slower, more deliberative, and more logical. The impact of overconfidence on corporate strategies, the difficulties of predicting what will make us happy in the future, the profound effect of cognitive biases on everything from playing the stock market to planning our next vacation—each of these can be understood only by knowing how the two systems shape our judgments and decisions.
Engaging the reader in a lively conversation about how we think, Kahneman reveals where we can and cannot trust our intuitions and how we can tap into the benefits of slow thinking. He offers practical and enlightening insights into how choices are made in both our business and our personal lives—and how we can use different techniques to guard against the mental glitches that often get us into trouble. Winner of the National Academy of Sciences Best Book Award and the Los Angeles Times Book Prize and selected by The New York Times Book Review as one of the ten best books of 2011, Thinking, Fast and Slow is destined to be a classic.
One of the New York Times Book Review's Top 10 Books of 2011
Editorial Reviews
Amazon.com Review
Amazon Best Books of the Month, November 2011: Drawing on decades of research in psychology that resulted in a Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences, Daniel Kahneman takes readers on an exploration of what influences thought example by example, sometimes with unlikely word pairs like "vomit and banana." System 1 and System 2, the fast and slow types of thinking, become characters that illustrate the psychology behind things we think we understand but really don't, such as intuition. Kahneman's transparent and careful treatment of his subject has the potential to change how we think, not just about thinking, but about how we live our lives. Thinking, Fast and Slow gives deep--and sometimes frightening--insight about what goes on inside our heads: the psychological basis for reactions, judgments, recognition, choices, conclusions, and much more. --JoVon Sotak
Review
“A tour de force. . . Kahneman’s book is a must read for anyone interested in either human behavior or investing. He clearly shows that while we like to think of ourselves as rational in our decision making, the truth is we are subject to many biases. At least being aware of them will give you a better chance of avoiding them, or at least making fewer of them.”—Larry Swedroe, CBS News
“Daniel Kahneman demonstrates forcefully in his new book, Thinking, Fast and Slow, how easy it is for humans to swerve away from rationality.”—Christopher Shea, The Washington Post
“An outstanding book, distinguished by beauty and clarity of detail, precision of presentation and gentleness of manner. Its truths are open to all those whose System 2 is not completely defunct. I have hardly touched on its richness.”— Galen Strawson, The Guardian
“Brilliant . . . It is impossible to exaggerate the importance of Daniel Kahneman’s contribution to the understanding of the way we think and choose. He stands among the giants, a weaver of the threads of Charles Darwin, Adam Smith and Sigmund Freud. Arguably the most important psychologist in history, Kahneman has reshaped cognitive psychology, the analysis of rationality and reason, the understanding of risk and the study of happiness and well-being . . . A magisterial work, stunning in its ambition, infused with knowledge, laced with wisdom, informed by modesty and deeply humane. If you can read only one book this year, read this one.”— Janice Gross Stein, The Globe and Mail
“A sweeping, compelling tale of just how easily our brains are bamboozled, bringing in both his own research and that of numerous psychologists, economists, and other experts...Kahneman has a remarkable ability to take decades worth of research and distill from it what would be important and interesting for a lay audience...Thinking, Fast and Slow is an immensely important book. Many science books are uneven, with a useful or interesting chapter too often followed by a dull one. Not so here. With rare exceptions, the entire span of this weighty book is fascinating and applicable to day-to-day life. Everyone should read Thinking, Fast and Slow.” —Jesse Singal, Boston Globe
“We must be grateful to Kahneman for giving us in this book a joyful understanding of the practical side of our personalities.” —Freeman Dyson, The New York Review of Books
“Brilliant . . . It is impossible to exaggerate the importance of Daniel Kahneman’s contribution to the understanding of the way we think and choose. He stands among the giants, a weaver of the threads of Charles Darwin, Adam Smith and Sigmund Freud. Arguably the most important psychologist in history, Kahneman has reshaped cognitive psychology, the analysis of rationality and reason, the understanding of risk and the study of happiness and well-being . . . A magisterial work, stunning in its ambition, infused with knowledge, laced with wisdom, informed by modesty and deeply humane. If you can read only one book this year, read this one.” — Janice Gross Stein, The Globe and Mail
“It is an astonishingly rich book: lucid, profound, full of intellectual surprises and self-help value. It is consistently entertaining and frequently touching, especially when Kahneman is recounting his collaboration with Tversky . . . So impressive is its vision of flawed human reason that the New York Times columnist David Brooks recently declared that Kahneman and Tversky’s work ‘will be remembered hundreds of years from now,’ and that it is ‘a crucial pivot point in the way we see ourselves.’ They are, Brooks said, ‘like the Lewis and Clark of the mind’ . . . By the time I got to the end of Thinking, Fast and Slow, my skeptical frown had long since given way to a grin of intellectual satisfaction. Appraising the book by the peak-end rule, I overconfidently urge everyone to buy and read it. But for those who are merely interested in Kahenman’s takeaway on the Malcolm Gladwell question it is this: If you've had 10,000 hours of training in a predictable, rapid-feedback environment—chess, firefighting, anesthesiology—then blink. In all other cases, think.”—The New York Times Book Review
“Ask around and you hear pretty much the same thing. 'Kahneman is the most influential psychologist since Sigmund Freud,' says Christopher Chabris, a professor of psychology at Union College, in New York. 'No one else has had such a broad impact on so many fields' . . . It now seems inevitable that Kahneman, who made his reputation by ignoring or defying conventional wisdom, is about to be anointed the intellectual guru of our economically irrational times.”— Evan R. Goldstein, The Chronicle of Higher Education
“There have been many good books on human rationality and irrationality, but only one masterpiece. That masterpiece is Daniel Kahneman’s Thinking, Fast and Slow . . . This is one of the greatest and most engaging collections of insights into the human mind I have read.”—William Easterly, Financial Times
“[Thinking, Fast and Slow] is wonderful, of course. To anyone with the slightest interest in the workings of his own mind, it is so rich and fascinating that any summary would seem absurd.”— Michael Lewis, Vanity Fair
“Absorbingly articulate and infinitely intelligent . . . What's most enjoyable and compelling about Thinking, Fast and Slow is that it's so utterly, refreshingly anti-Gladwellian. There is nothing pop about Kahneman's psychology, no formulaic story arc, no beating you over the head with an artificial, buzzword-encrusted Big Idea. It's just the wisdom that comes from five decades of honest, rigorous scientific work, delivered humbly yet brilliantly, in a way that will forever change the way you think about thinking.”—Maria Popova, The Atlantic
“I will never think about thinking quite the same. [Thinking, Fast and Slow] is a monumental achievement.”—Roger Lowenstein, Bloomberg/Businessweek
“Profound . . . As Copernicus removed the Earth from the centre of the universe and Darwin knocked humans off their biological perch, Mr. Kahneman has shown that we are not the paragons of reason we assume ourselves to be.” —The Economist
“[Kahneman’s] disarmingly simple experiments have profoundly changed the way that we think about thinking . . . We like to see ourselves as a Promethean species, uniquely endowed with the gift of reason. But Mr. Kahneman’s simple experiments reveal a very different mind, stuffed full of habits that, in most situations, lead us astray.” —Jonah Lehrer, The Wall Street Journal
“[A] tour de force of psychological insight, research explication and compelling narrative that brings together in one volume the high points of Mr. Kahneman's notable contributions, over five decades, to the study of human judgment, decision-making and choice . . . Thanks to the elegance and force of his ideas, and the robustness of the evidence he offers for them, he has helped us to a new understanding of our divided minds—and our whole selves.” —Christoper F. Chabris, The Wall Street Journal
“The ramifications of Kahenman’s work are wide, extending into education, business, marketing, politics . . . and even happiness research. Call his field “psychonomics,” the hidden reasoning behind our choices. Thinking, Fast and Slow is essential reading for anyone with a mind.” —Kyle Smith, The New York Post
“A major intellectual event . . . The work of Kahneman and Tversky was a crucial pivot point in the way we see ourselves.” —David Brooks, The New York Times
“Kahneman provides a detailed, yet accessible, description of the psychological mechanisms involved in making decisions.” —Jacek Debiec, Nature
“With Kahneman’s expert help, readers may understand this mix of psychology and economics better than most accountants, therapists, or elected representatives. VERDICT A stellar accomplishment, a book for everyone who likes to think and wants to do it better.” —Library Journal
“The mind is a hilariously muddled compromise between incompatible modes of thought in this fascinating treatise by a giant in the field of decision research. Nobel-winning psychologist Kahneman (Attention and Effort) posits a brain governed by two clashing decision-making processes. The largely unconscious System 1, he contends, makes intuitive snap judgments based on emotion, memory, and hard-wired rules of thumb; the painfully conscious System 2 laboriously checks the facts and does the math, but is so "lazy" and distractible that it usually defers to System 1. Kahneman uses this scheme to frame a scintillating discussion of his findings in cognitive psychology and behavioral economics, and of the ingenious experiments that tease out the irrational, self-contradictory logics that underlie our choices. We learn why we mistake statistical noise for cohere...
创造力与直觉 豆瓣
作者: [日] 汤川秀树 译者: 周林东 出版社: 河北科学技术出版社 2000 - 9
本书内容广泛涉及人生观、知识观、科学方法论和科学哲学思想等诸多方面,但是作者还是重在探讨人类的创造性思维的奇迹。
生物心理学 豆瓣
Biological Psychology
作者: 詹姆斯·卡拉特 译者: 苏彦捷 出版社: 人民邮电出版社 2012 - 8
《生物心理学(第10版)(通用教材版)》是研究行为生物基础的一门科学,它试图从生物学和进化学的角度对感知觉、认知和行为进行解释。
《生物心理学(第10版)(通用教材版)》取材广泛,综合了比较心理学、生理心理学、心理药物学、神经心理学以及认知神经科学等诸多学科的最新研究成果,详细探讨了大脑与神经系统的解剖、感知觉加工、运动控制、动机情绪、精神障碍、学习与记忆、语言和认知等方面的理论及观点,着重解释了行为及心理现象背后的神经过程和神经机制。
詹姆斯•卡拉特擅长用浅显有趣的文字讲解科学道理,该书被誉为本领域教材中的“首选”,詹姆斯•卡拉特也因此被称为生物心理学领域内的“戴维•迈尔斯。
《生物心理学(第10版)(通用教材版)》适合心理学、生物学、认知神经科学等学科的广大师生和研究者使用。
生理心理学 豆瓣
Foundations of Behavior Neuroscience
作者: Neil R.Carlson 译者: 苏彦捷 出版社: 中国轻工业出版社 2007 - 5
无论是叫生理心理学、生物心理学还是行为神经科学,乍听起来这一学科的确艰深晦涩、远离生活。然而翻开本书,你将惊喜地发现,这样一门硬科学竟然与生活如此贴近;虽然它包含的信息量巨大,但绝不晦涩难懂,反而好读好玩,叫人不忍释卷。合上本书,竟叫人不由地惊叹:“这才是心理学啊!”
权威经典 它是经典的生理心理学教材之一,已出版第九版(英文版),为国内外众多高校采用,深受师生好评。
专业精湛 翻译团队由国内生理心理学领域的知名专家组成,他们分别在北京大学、中科院心理所等高校和科研单位长期从事该领域的教学和研究工作。
内容新颖 本书整合了生理心理学近年来的最新研究成果,系统介绍了生理心理学的感知觉系统、睡眠、情绪及心理障碍等各个方面的知识,同时设有大量丰富的图表和实例,使生理心理学和生活紧密联系、通俗易懂。
人脑是一个复杂而精妙的器官,而神经科学是一个充满生机、硕果累累的研究领域。本书第九版整合了近年来神经科学和生理心理学丰富多样的研究成果,系统介绍了神经细胞、神经系统、精神药理学、感知觉、睡眠、生殖行为、情绪、摄食行为、学习与记忆、语言、神经疾病以及精神障碍等方面的前沿知识。相对于其他生理心理学教材而言,本书介绍了更多的人类个案研究,并辅以丰富的图表,内容深入浅出、精彩纷呈。读者在跟着本书学习与思考的过程中,将在潜移默化中把神经科学领域的抽象概念和理论在日常生活中融会贯通。